VMware下CentOS7最小化安装及配置
1、VMware创建虚拟机
2、安装CentOS7
选择系统语言
磁盘分区规划,选择默认自动分区,也可手动分区:
设置网络和主机名:
这里设置主机名为:centos7,打开网络连接,其他网络参数等待系统安装完成后再设置;
设置日期和时间:
开始系统安装:
设置root用户密码,如果密码过于简单,需要连续点击左上角Done两次;
等待系统安装完成
系统安装完成,重启
3、配置
3.1 配置网络
在最小化安装的CentOS7中,ifconfig是不能使用的,查看网卡信息的命令是
ip addr
其中“ens33”为网卡名称,修改IP地址等信息
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
根据实际情况修改内容:
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static #启用静态ip地址
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=8d497804-9ffa-4edc-951a-5ddd8d2ed504
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes #自动启用网络连接
IPADDR0=192.168.0.201 #IP地址
PREFIXO0=24 #子网掩码
GATEWAY0=192.168.0.1 #网关
DNS1=192.168.0.1 #DNS
修改好后保存退出,并重启网络,测试网络是否连接正常:
[root@centos7 ~]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@centos7 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (220.181.111.188) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.111.188 (220.181.111.188): icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=27.6 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.188 (220.181.111.188): icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=89.3 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.188 (220.181.111.188): icmp_seq=3 ttl=55 time=27.1 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.188 (220.181.111.188): icmp_seq=4 ttl=55 time=26.2 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 26.254/42.606/89.358/26.997 ms
3.2 安装ifconfig命令
查看哪个组件包含了ifconfig命令
yum provides ifconfig
或
yum whatprovides ifconfig
ifconfig命令依赖于net-tools的,安装
yum install -y net-tools
3.3 安装vim编辑器
yum install -y vim-enhanced
3.4 安装wget
yum install -y wget
3.5 关闭SELinux
编辑SELinux配置文件
vim /etc/selinux/config
注释掉2行代码,并在最后添加1行代码
#SELINUX=enforcing
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted
SELINUX=disabled
保存并关闭,使设置启用,最好重启一下系统,也可以稍后重启
setenforce 0
3.6 关闭CentOS自带firewall防火墙,启用iptables
# 停止firewall
[root@centos7 /]# systemctl stop firewalld
# 关闭firewall自动启动
[root@centos7 /]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
安装iptables防火墙
yum install -y iptables-services
使用iptables默认配置文件,可以在此配置文件中增加规则
[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# sample configuration for iptables service
# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall
# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
重启iptables,并添加到开机自启项中,查看iptables状态
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart iptables.service
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl enable iptables.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/iptables.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service.
[root@centos7 ~]# service iptables status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status iptables.service
● iptables.service - IPv4 firewall with iptables
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (exited) since Mon 2018-05-21 18:09:28 CST; 18s ago
Main PID: 1195 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
May 21 18:09:27 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting IPv4 firewall with iptables...
May 21 18:09:28 centos7 iptables.init[1195]: iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
May 21 18:09:28 centos7 systemd[1]: Started IPv4 firewall with iptables.
3.7 配置国内yum源和epel源
3.7.1 配置yum源
1)新建文件夹,保存系统中原来的repo文件
[root@centos7 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# mkdir repo_bak
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo repo_bak/
2)下载阿里云和网易对应系统的repo文件
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1572 Dec 1 2016 CentOS7-Base-163.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2573 Nov 21 2014 Centos-7.repo
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 May 21 18:25 repo_bak
3)清楚系统yum缓存,并生成新的yum缓存
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/12): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/12): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:00:01
(3/12): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 47 kB 00:00:00
(4/12): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.5 MB 00:00:00
(5/12): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 143 kB 00:00:00
(6/12): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 517 kB 00:00:00
(7/12): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 91 kB 00:00:00
(8/12): updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 180 kB 00:00:00
(9/12): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 875 kB 00:00:00
(10/12): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 201 kB 00:00:00
(11/12): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(12/12): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:04
Metadata Cache Created
3.7.2 配置epel源
1)安装epel-release,安装成功后,会自动生成epel.repo和epel-testing.repo两个文件
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep epel-release
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
epel-release.noarch 7-11 extras
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1572 Dec 1 2016 CentOS7-Base-163.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2573 Nov 21 2014 Centos-7.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 951 Oct 3 2017 epel.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1050 Oct 3 2017 epel-testing.repo
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 May 21 18:25 repo_bak
2)下载阿里云开源镜像的epel源文件
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
--2018-05-21 18:35:24-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 1.81.1.230, 1.81.1.223, 1.81.1.224, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|1.81.1.230|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 664 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo’
100%[====================================================================>] 664 --.-K/s in 0s
2018-05-21 18:35:24 (148 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo’ saved [664/664]
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1572 Dec 1 2016 CentOS7-Base-163.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2573 Nov 21 2014 Centos-7.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 May 11 11:35 epel-7.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 951 Oct 3 2017 epel.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1050 Oct 3 2017 epel-testing.repo
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 May 21 18:25 repo_bak
3)再次清除系统yum缓存,并重新生成yum缓存
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Cleaning repos: base epel extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/18): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/18): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:00:01
(3/18): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.5 MB 00:00:00
(4/18): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:01
(5/18): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 923 kB 00:00:00
(6/18): epel/x86_64/prestodelta | 2.8 kB 00:00:00
(7/18): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.4 MB 00:00:02
(8/18): epel/x86_64/filelists_db | 10 MB 00:00:03
(9/18): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 517 kB 00:00:00
(10/18): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 143 kB 00:00:00
(11/18): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 91 kB 00:00:00
(12/18): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 47 kB 00:00:00
(13/18): updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 180 kB 00:00:00
(14/18): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(15/18): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 201 kB 00:00:00
(16/18): epel/x86_64/other_db | 3.1 MB 00:00:01
(17/18): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 875 kB 00:00:00
(18/18): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:09
Metadata Cache Created
3.7.3 查看系统可用的yum源和所有的yum源
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist enabled
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - 163.com 9,911
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 12,542
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com 291
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com 539
repolist: 23,283
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]#
[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - 163.com enabled: 9,911
centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus - 163.com disabled
contrib/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com disabled
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 enabled: 12,542
epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Debug disabled
epel-source Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled
epel-testing/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 disabled
epel-testing-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - Debug disabled
epel-testing-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - Sourc disabled
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com enabled: 291
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com enabled: 539
repolist: 23,283
3.8 修改hostname主机名
3.8.1 hostnamectl
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: localhost.localdomain
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 8dbe281bfa3d4b3c9390c26f494db334
Boot ID: b629ca855d3e4406ab886fe709d2f917
Virtualization: vmware
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname CentOS
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl
Static hostname: centos
Pretty hostname: CentOS
Icon name: computer-vm
Chassis: vm
Machine ID: 8dbe281bfa3d4b3c9390c26f494db334
Boot ID: b629ca855d3e4406ab886fe709d2f917
Virtualization: vmware
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
Architecture: x86-64
[root@localhost ~]# hostname
centos
3.8.2 修改主机名文件
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hostname
---------------------
作者:hellboy0621
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/hellboy0621/article/details/80392273
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!
VMware下CentOS7最小化安装及配置相关推荐
- VMware虚拟机centos6.5最小化安装以及配置网络
VMware虚拟机centos6.5最小化安装以及配置网络 1 下载CentOS 6.5系统镜像 在Older Versions中点击"then click here" 点击tre ...
- Centos7最小化安装升级至图形化
Centos7最小化安装升级至图形化 1.开启CentOS7并登录root用户 2.配置网络网卡,确保与外网连通(不连通则后面的操作都无法进行): 3.配置GNOME图形Shell 4.修改CentO ...
- centos7 最小化安装 无 ifconfig,netstat 的安装
centos7 最小化安装 无 ifconfig,netstat 的安装 centos7 最小化安装之后,默认是没有 ifconfig,netstat命令的: 我们可以直接使用 yum -y inst ...
- CentOS7最小化安装配置IP
CentOS7配置IP: 因为是我们安装的CentOS操作系统是最小化安装的,所以没有图形界面和一些软件或插件的.IP也是没有配置的我们需要手动配置IP,然后使用远程终端通过这个IP去连接操作系统,在 ...
- Centos最小化安装及配置
1.VMware创建虚拟机 2.安装CentOS7 选择系统语言 磁盘分区规划,选择默认自动分区,也可手动分区: 设置网络和主机名: 这里设置主机名为:centos7,打开网络连接,其他网络参数等待系 ...
- 【庖丁解牛】centos7最小化安装没有ifconfig命令的解决方案
问题重现: 最小化安装系统发现没有ifconfig命令 [root@itlaoxin-81 ~]# ifconfig -bash: ifconfig: 未找到命令 问题分析 一般发现没有命令我们想到第 ...
- 解决 centos7 最小化安装之后不能正常联网问题
我主要拿 Centos 7 模拟生产环境,所以在个人电脑上使用 VMware 最小化[舍弃图形界面]安装了虚拟机,同时考虑到减少安装过程中去官方仓库下载最新软件,安装过程断掉了虚拟机的网络. 这样安装 ...
- CentOS7 最小化安装工具包精简版本
安装工具包 yum install net-tools wget zip unzip vim-enhanced net-tools -y 更新yum源 #先进入源的目录 cd /etc/yum.rep ...
- CentOS7最小化安装搭建KMS服务器
使用vlmcsd搭建KMS服务器 1.下载vlmcsd: yum install wget -y 安装wget wget https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd/rele ...
最新文章
- 理想ONE“偷袭”豪华品牌 李想强调不会收取金融服务费 | 2019上海车展
- js div asp.net 实现漂浮图片,可以代码控制。
- 在scala中访问postgresql(使用sbt)
- PPT怎么在剪映_剪映怎么剪辑音乐?添加、分割、导入音乐,图文详解!
- Service Fabric下删除实例并注销应用
- python点击按钮改变图片_单击tkinter按钮时更改图片
- 对Leader的闲话
- 网易云音乐随机歌曲调用API接口
- [转帖]SQL SERVER 2005 安全设置
- HttpURLConnection模拟form表单提交文件
- arcgis坐标转换
- 一键清除失效/删除微博转发微博收藏爬虫
- 软件工程(二)——过程模型
- Java 架构师是怎样练成的
- web网页设计实例作业 ——中国茶文化(6页) 茶文化网页制作作业_中国化(网页设计...
- 华为计算机主板,华为鲲鹏920台式机主板亮相:性能配置都亮眼
- 中国行政区边界线下载(省,市,区县、乡镇边界线)
- element中切换时间日期选择器时下拉框偏移到左上角的问题
- Apollo planning之PiecewiseJerkPathOptimizer
- 老虎证券web端PWA实践总结
热门文章
- 树莓派-利用DS18B20检测温度
- linux在u盘中运行,在U盘中直接运行Linux的详细步骤
- ubuntu下修复U盘并格式化
- 爱情保卫战经典语录全集
- [の项目练习]Vue-Cli、API的头条新闻项目
- html四个图片成正方形排列,html单选按钮变成方形
- DSP TMF320F2803x 串行通信接口SCI
- 微软 CTO 韦青:“程序员 35 岁就被淘汰”是个伪概念 | 人物志 胡巍巍 CSDN 4月3日
- 【机器学习】深度解析机器学习五大流派中主算法精髓
- 牛客练习赛24 B凤 凰(并查集考察)