mac VirtualBox安装旧版ubuntu

1. 下载Ubuntu磁盘映像

查看Ubuntu版本，按linux内核版本匹配上（这里是ubuntu 10.04版），下载 ubuntu-10.04-desktop-amd64.iso，VirtualBox安装，建议硬盘空间至少20G以上。下载链接：Index of /releases

安装方法，参考：在Mac上使用virtualbox虚拟机安装ubuntu中的前两步，由于实验环境问题，这里需要使用上述ubuntu版本，与参考链接中的略有差别。

2. Ubuntu和mac共享目录

a. mac配置共享目录

b. ubuntu安装VBoxGuestAdditions.iso（在VirtualBox app目录下有，可以find查一下），如：在终端中输入 find /Applications -name VBoxGuestAdditions.iso

c. 进入ubuntu执行VBoxGuestAddition.run，具体操作可以参考【Virtualbox虚拟机Ubuntu系统安装VBoxGuestAdditions.iso增强包解决办法】_herongwei 的 BLOG-CSDN博客

d. ubuntu命令行支持mount命令挂载

sudo mount -t vboxsf shared_dir /shared_directory

3. ubuntu 安装相应程序

a. 源整理

1）编辑source.list文件

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

2）替换source.list内容如下

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse

3）更新源

sudo apt-get update

b gcc源码编译

1）安装基础g++

sudo apt-get install g++

2）下载 gcc4.9.0源码（gcc-4.9.0.tar.gz）

Index of /gnu/gcc/gcc-4.9.0

3）源码编译（注意解压gcc压缩包的时候，不能解压到共享文件夹，需要解压到本地文件夹才可以）

tar xvf gcc-4.9.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-4.9.0
./contrib/download_prerequisites
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.9.0 --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --disable-multilib
make
make install

4) 安装jdk

sudo apt-get install default-jdk