package com.haha.utils;import java.util.Arrays;import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;public class PinYin4jUtils {/*** 将字符串转换成拼音数组* * @param src* @return*/public static String[] stringToPinyin(String src) {return stringToPinyin(src, false, null);}/*** 将字符串转换成拼音数组* * @param src* @return*/public static String[] stringToPinyin(String src, String separator) {return stringToPinyin(src, true, separator);}/*** 将字符串转换成拼音数组* * @param src* @param isPolyphone*            是否查出多音字的所有拼音* @param separator*            多音字拼音之间的分隔符* @return*/public static String[] stringToPinyin(String src, boolean isPolyphone,String separator) {// 判断字符串是否为空if ("".equals(src) || null == src) {return null;}char[] srcChar = src.toCharArray();int srcCount = srcChar.length;String[] srcStr = new String[srcCount];for (int i = 0; i < srcCount; i++) {srcStr[i] = charToPinyin(srcChar[i], isPolyphone, separator);}return srcStr;}/*** 将单个字符转换成拼音* * @param src* @return*/public static String charToPinyin(char src, boolean isPolyphone,String separator) {// 创建汉语拼音处理类HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();// 输出设置，大小写，音标方式defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);StringBuffer tempPinying = new StringBuffer();// 如果是中文if (src > 128) {try {// 转换得出结果String[] strs = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(src,defaultFormat);// 是否查出多音字，默认是查出多音字的第一个字符if (isPolyphone && null != separator) {for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {tempPinying.append(strs[i]);if (strs.length != (i + 1)) {// 多音字之间用特殊符号间隔起来tempPinying.append(separator);}}} else {tempPinying.append(strs[0]);}} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {e.printStackTrace();}} else {tempPinying.append(src);}return tempPinying.toString();}public static String hanziToPinyin(String hanzi) {return hanziToPinyin(hanzi, " ");}/*** 将汉字转换成拼音* * @param hanzi* @param separator* @return*/public static String hanziToPinyin(String hanzi, String separator) {// 创建汉语拼音处理类HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();// 输出设置，大小写，音标方式defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);String pinyingStr = "";try {pinyingStr = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinString(hanzi, defaultFormat,separator);} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}return pinyingStr;}/*** 将字符串数组转换成字符串* * @param str* @param separator*            各个字符串之间的分隔符* @return*/public static String stringArrayToString(String[] str, String separator) {StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {sb.append(str[i]);if (str.length != (i + 1)) {sb.append(separator);}}return sb.toString();}/*** 简单的将各个字符数组之间连接起来* * @param str* @return*/public static String stringArrayToString(String[] str) {return stringArrayToString(str, "");}/*** 将字符数组转换成字符串* * @param str* @param separator*            各个字符串之间的分隔符* @return*/public static String charArrayToString(char[] ch, String separator) {StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {sb.append(ch[i]);if (ch.length != (i + 1)) {sb.append(separator);}}return sb.toString();}/*** 将字符数组转换成字符串* * @param str* @return*/public static String charArrayToString(char[] ch) {return charArrayToString(ch, " ");}/*** 取汉字的首字母* * @param src* @param isCapital*            是否是大写* @return*/public static char[] getHeadByChar(char src, boolean isCapital) {// 如果不是汉字直接返回if (src <= 128) {return new char[] { src };}// 获取所有的拼音String[] pinyingStr = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(src);// 创建返回对象int polyphoneSize = pinyingStr.length;char[] headChars = new char[polyphoneSize];int i = 0;// 截取首字符for (String s : pinyingStr) {char headChar = s.charAt(0);// 首字母是否大写，默认是小写if (isCapital) {headChars[i] = Character.toUpperCase(headChar);} else {headChars[i] = headChar;}i++;}return headChars;}/*** 取汉字的首字母(默认是大写)* * @param src* @return*/public static char[] getHeadByChar(char src) {return getHeadByChar(src, true);}/*** 查找字符串首字母* * @param src* @return*/public static String[] getHeadByString(String src) {return getHeadByString(src, true);}/*** 查找字符串首字母* * @param src* @param isCapital*            是否大写* @return*/public static String[] getHeadByString(String src, boolean isCapital) {return getHeadByString(src, isCapital, null);}/*** 查找字符串首字母* * @param src* @param isCapital*            是否大写* @param separator*            分隔符* @return*/public static String[] getHeadByString(String src, boolean isCapital,String separator) {char[] chars = src.toCharArray();String[] headString = new String[chars.length];int i = 0;for (char ch : chars) {char[] chs = getHeadByChar(ch, isCapital);StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();if (null != separator) {int j = 1;for (char ch1 : chs) {sb.append(ch1);if (j != chs.length) {sb.append(separator);}j++;}} else {sb.append(chs[0]);}headString[i] = sb.toString();i++;}return headString;}public static void main(String[] args) {// pin4j 简码 和 城市编码 String s1 = "中华人民共和国"; String[] headArray = getHeadByString(s1); // 获得每个汉字拼音首字母System.out.println(Arrays.toString(headArray));String s2 ="长城" ; System.out.println(Arrays.toString(stringToPinyin(s2,true,",")));String s3 ="长";System.out.println(Arrays.toString(stringToPinyin(s3,true,",")));}
}

解析excel文件的测试类

package com.haha.poi;import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.junit.Test;import com.haha.utils.PinYin4jUtils;public class POITest {@Test//解析excelpublic void fun1() throws Exception{//获得待解析的Excel文件//得到Excel工作簿对象   HSSFWorkbook wb =new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream("C:/Users/帅哥/Desktop/POI/区域导入测试数据.xls"));//取出要解析的文件中的表格,0代表取出的是sheet1表格HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0); //获得表格中一共有多少行int rowcount = sheet.getLastRowNum();  //遍历并取出表格中的每一行数据for(int i = 1 ; i <= rowcount ; i ++ ){HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);//获得行中每个单元格的值//short cellCount = row.getLastCellNum();String areaNum = row.getCell(0).getStringCellValue();String province = row.getCell(1).getStringCellValue();String city = row.getCell(2).getStringCellValue();String quyu = row.getCell(3).getStringCellValue();String code = row.getCell(4).getStringCellValue();//生成城市全拼String citycode = PinYin4jUtils.hanziToPinyin(city, "");//将字符串拼接为简码String[] strs = PinYin4jUtils.getHeadByString(province+city+quyu);System.out.println(areaNum+"=>"+province+"=>"+city+"=>"+quyu+"=>"+code+"=>"+citycode+"=>"+Arrays.toString(strs));}}
}

结果:

结果中的string数组可以通过StringUtils的join方法变成string字符串。