RPI Wireless-Access-Point

将Raspberry Pi3 作为无线路由接入点

Install the necessary software.
```
$ sudo apt-get install hostapd udhcpd
```

Configure DHCP /etc/udhcpd.conf

$ sudo nano /etc/udhcpd.conf// 将文件修为为如下内容：start 192.168.42.2 # This is the range of IPs that the hostspot will give to  client devices.
end 192.168.42.20
interface wlan0 # The device uDHCP listens on.
remaining yes
opt dns 8.8.8.8 4.2.2.2 # The DNS servers client devices will use.
opt subnet 255.255.255.0
opt router 192.168.42.1 # The Pi's IP address on wlan0 which we will set up shortly.
opt lease 864000 # 10 day DHCP lease time in seconds

Edit the file /etc/default/udhcpd and change the line:
```
DHCPD_ENABLED="no"
```
to
```
#DHCPD_ENABLED="no"
```

Configure Network

allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.42.1
netmask 255.255.255.0

Change the lines (they probably won’t all be next to each other):

wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iface default inet manual


#wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf#iface default inet dhcp

/etc/network/interfaces like this:


# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.dauto lo
iface lo inet loopbackiface eth0 inet manualallow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet staticaddress 192.168.52.1netmask 255.255.255.0gateway 192.168.52.1network 192.168.52.0broadcast 192.168.52.255dns-nameservers 192.168.52.1 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4#iface wlan0 inet manual#   wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicantwpa_supplicant.conf#allow-hotplug wlan1#iface wlan1 inet manual#    wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.confup iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.ipv4.nat

Configure HostAPD. edit the file /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf (create it if it doesn’t exist) and add the following lines:

A secure network

interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
ssid=My_AP
hw_mode=g
channel=6
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=My_Password
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK#wpa_pairwise=TKIP  # You better do not use this weak encryption (only used by old client devices)rsn_pairwise=CCMP

A open network

interface=wlan0
ssid=My_AP
hw_mode=g
channel=6
auth_algs=1
wmm_enabled=0

If Raspberry Pi 3 add this parameters:

ieee80211n=1          # 802.11n support
wmm_enabled=1         # QoS support
ht_capab=[HT40][SHORT-GI-20][DSSS_CCK-40]

Edit the file /etc/default/hostapd and change the line:


#DAEMON_CONF=""

DAEMON_CONF="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"

Configure NAT (Network Address Translation). NAT is a technique that allows several devices to use a single connection to the internet. Linux supports NAT using Netfilter (also known as iptables) and is fairly easy to set up. First, enable IP forwarding in the kernel:
```
sudo sh -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
```
To set this up automatically on boot, edit the file /etc/sysctl.conf and add the following line to the bottom of the file:
```
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
```
To enable NAT in the kernel, run the following commands:
```
sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o wlan0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i wlan0 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
```
These instructions don’t give a good solution for rerouting https and for URLs referring to a page inside a domain, like www.nu.nl/38274.htm. The user will see a 404 error. Your Pi is now NAT-ing. To make this permanent so you don’t have to run the commands after each reboot, run the following command:
```
sudo sh -c "iptables-save > /etc/iptables.ipv4.nat"
```
Now edit the file /etc/network/interfaces and add the following line to the bottom of the file:
```
up iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.ipv4.nat
```

Fire it Up!

sudo service hostapd start
sudo service udhcpd start

Your Pi should now be hosting a wireless hotspot. To get the hotspot to start on boot, run these additional commands:
```
sudo update-rc.d hostapd enable
sudo update-rc.d udhcpd enable
```

本文参考RPI-Wireless-Hotspot,在其基础之上网络配置部分稍作调整，在Raspberry Debian 8 上运行没有问题！

手把手教你使用 Raspberry - Wireless-Access-Point相关推荐

手把手教你如何建立自己的Linux系统（LFS速成手册）
原贴:http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=244052 LinuxSir.Org > Linux 发行版讨论区 -- LinuxSir.Or ...
手把手教你使用VS制作winform安装包
手把手教你使用VS制作winform安装包使用VS 自带的打包工具,制作winform安装项目开发环境:VS 2008 Access 操作系统:Windows XP 开发语言:C# 项目名称:** ...
手把手教你学习网络编程(1)
手把手教你学习网络编程(1) 目录: 1) 什么是套接字? 2) Internet 套接字的两种类型 3) 网络理论 4) 结构体 5) 本机转换 6) IP 地址和如何处理它们 7) socket( ...
手把手教你搭建惊艳的博客
系列文章目录第一章手把手教你搭建自己的博客文章目录系列文章目录前言一.网站软件的选择二.网站空间的选择 1. 建议选择有名.大厂的 2. 上手容易,丰富而详实的文档 3. 要稳定,少出问 ...
手把手教你用Python轻松玩转SQL注入
点击上方"Python爬虫与数据挖掘",进行关注回复"书籍"即可获赠Python从入门到进阶共10本电子书今日鸡汤山有木兮木有枝,心悦君兮君不知. ...
手把手教你构建 C 语言编译器（8）- 表达式
这是整个编译器的最后一部分,解析表达式.什么是表达式?表达式是将各种语言要素的一个组合,用来求值.例如:函数调用.变量赋值.运算符运算等等. 表达式的解析难点有二:一是运算符的优先级问题,二是如何将表 ...
Nginx系列教程（六）| 手把手教你搭建 LNMP 架构并部署天空网络电影系统
作者:JackTian 微信公众号:杰哥的IT之旅(ID:Jake_Internet) LAMP 系列导读 01. LAMP 系列教程(一)| 详解 Linux 环境下部署 HTTPD 服务 02. ...
【玩转华为云】手把手教你利用ModelArts识别偶像的声音
本篇推文共计2000个字,阅读时间约3分钟. 华为云-华为公司倾力打造的云战略品牌,2011年成立,致力于为全球客户提供领先的公有云服务,包含弹性云服务器.云数据库.云安全等云计算服务,软件开发服务, ...
搜狐邮件服务器地址加密方式,手把手教你如何用SMIME加密任意邮件
原标题:手把手教你如何用SMIME加密任意邮件在此之前,我曾写过一篇关于邮件服务提供商安全问题的文章[传送门],你可以根据我的建议来选择一个比较合适的邮件提供商.但是,如果你已经有自己的邮箱并且使用 ...

手把手教你使用 Raspberry - Wireless-Access-Point

RPI Wireless-Access-Point

将Raspberry Pi3 作为无线路由接入点

手把手教你使用 Raspberry - Wireless-Access-Point相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章