LATEX排版

在刚开始学习Latex的时候为了找到一个合适的中文模板费劲了心思，在这里给大家分享我现在在用的Latex模板。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,onecolumn,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} %页眉页脚宏包
\usepackage{ctex}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{colortbl,booktabs}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{picins}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage[left=1.7cm,right=1.7cm,top=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry}
\definecolor{light-gray}{gray}{0.92}
%\lstset{language=C}%代码语言抄使用的是matlab
%\lstset{breaklines}%自动将长的代码行换行排版
%\lstset{extendedchars=false}%解决代码跨页时，章节标题，页眉等汉字不显示的问题
\lstset{%
%alsolanguage=Java,
%language={[ISO]C++},       %language为，还有{[Visual]C++}
alsolanguage=[ANSI]C,      %可以添加很多个alsolanguage,如alsolanguage=matlab,alsolanguage=VHDL等
%alsolanguage= tcl,
alsolanguage= XML,
tabsize=4, %commentstyle=\color{red!50!green!50!blue!50},%浅灰色的注释showstringspaces=false,%不显示代码字符串中间的空格标记stringstyle=\ttfamily, % 代码字符串的特殊格式keepspaces=true, %breakindent=22pt, %numbers=none,%左侧显示行号 往左靠,还可以为right，或none，即不加行号%numberstyle=\tiny, %行号字体用小号numberstyle={\color[RGB]{0,192,192}\tiny} basicstyle=\footnotesize, % 这句设置代码的大小showspaces=false, %flexiblecolumns=true, %breaklines=true, %对过长的代码自动换行breakautoindent=true,%breakindent=4em, %aboveskip=0.1em, %代码块边框tabsize=1,showstringspaces=false, %不显示字符串中的空格backgroundcolor=\color[RGB]{245,245,244},   %代码背景色%backgroundcolor=\color[rgb]{0.91,0.91,0.91}    %添加背景色escapeinside={(*@}{@*)},  %在``里显示中文%% added by http://bbs.ctex.org/viewthread.php?tid=53451fontadjust,captionpos=t,framextopmargin=2pt,framexbottommargin=2pt,abovecaptionskip=-3pt,belowcaptionskip=3pt,texcl=true,% 设定中文冲突，断行，列模式，数学环境输入，listing数字的样式extendedchars=false,columns=flexible,mathescape=true% numbersep=-1em
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  lengths
%    下面的命令重定义页面边距，使其符合中文刊物习惯。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\addtolength{\topmargin}{0pt}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.9cm}  % 3.17cm - 1 inch
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{\oddsidemargin}
\setlength{\textwidth}{17cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{24cm}    % 24.62
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.1} %定义行间距
\parindent 22pt %重新定义缩进长度
%定义题目和作者信息
\title{\huge{Latex模板实例}}
%这是脚注\thanks{收稿日期:~XXXX$-$XX$-$XX. %基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目~(51685168)}}
\author{goooooodream\\[2pt]
\normalsize
电子科学与工程学院 \\[2pt]}
\date{} % 这一行用来去掉默认的日期显示
\fancypagestyle{plain}{\fancyhf{}
\lhead{2020~年~5~月~30~日} %    这是页眉的左边
%\scriptsize{XXXX~年~XX~月}}
\chead{\centering{Latex~~设~~计~~报~~告
}}   %可以通过\textbf命令来设置下方的英文字体（如果用英文的话）
\rhead{Page:~~\thepage}
%\scriptsize{October, 2004}}
\lfoot{}
\cfoot{}
\rfoot{}  %这应该是显示页脚的
}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[OR,EL]{Page:~~\thepage}
\fancyhead[OC]{\centering{Latex~~设~~计~~报~~告
}}
\fancyhead[EC]{\centering{《Latex设计报告》}}
\fancyhead[OL,ER]{2020~年~12~月}
\lfoot{}
\cfoot{}
\rfoot{}%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 正文两栏环境不允许float环境，比如 figure, table。所以重新定义
% figure，使之可以浮动到你想要的位置。table也同样，把figure改为
% table就可以。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\newenvironment{figurehere}
%  {\def\@captype{figure}}
%  {}
%\makeatother    双栏排版会用到（图片）\renewcommand{\figurename}{图}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{表}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  文章正文
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 此行使文献引用以上标形式显示
%\newcommand{\supercite}[1]{\textsuperscript{\cite{#1}}}
\maketitle
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  中文摘要
%  调整摘要、关键词，中图分类号的页边距
%  中英文同时调整
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{ 1cm}  % 3.17cm - 1 inch
\setlength{\textwidth}{13.50cm}
\vspace{-.8cm}
\begin{center}
\parbox{\textwidth}{\heiti{摘~~~要}\quad \kaishu{~这是摘要摘要要要要~~~~~~}\\
\heiti{关键词}\quad   %quad命令是留出当前字体下的一个汉字的空格
\kaishu{Latex;中文模板}\\
%\heiti{中图分类号\quad TG9527}\qquad
%\heiti{文献标识码}\quad A
}
\end{center}
%  文章编号(左上角)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{minipage}[c]{10cm}
\vspace{-35.5cm}
\end{minipage}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  恢复正文页边距
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-.5cm}  % 3.17cm - 1 inch
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{\oddsidemargin}
\setlength{\textwidth}{17.00cm}
%  正文由此开始－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
\end{document}

将上述代码加入Latex中就可以添加\section{}就可以写正文了。

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