六级考研单词之路-十一

title: 六级考研单词之路-十一
date: 2020-11-28 21:08:37
tags: 六级考研单词之路

Day11

1.smart[adj.聪慧的,敏捷的；v.刺痛,感到难过]

eg:
My eyes smarted from the smoke. 我的眼睛被烟熏得很疼。

2.amongst[prep.在…之间,在…当中]

eg:
He is the tallest amongst her classmates. 他在他同学之间是最高的。

3.survey[v./n.调查,勘测]

eg:
They survey the damage casued by the storm. 他们调查暴风雨造成的损失。

4.as[adv.如同.和…一样；prep.作为,如同；conj.由于,尽管]

eg:
Today is as hot as yesterday. 今天和昨天一样热。

5.sway[v./n.摇摆,影响,支配]

eg:
You can’t sway her future. 你无法支配她的未来。

6.ask[v.问,要求]

eg:
Ask that kid to be quiet. 让那孩子安静点。

7.birth[n.出生,诞生]

eg:
He was been dumb from birth. 他生来就是哑巴。

Extension:
as birth 在出生时 by birth 论出身 give birth to 出生

8.lad[n.小伙子,少年]

eg:
The lad desires to go to university. 这小伙子渴望去上大学。

9.blush[n.脸红,羞愧；v.泛红,羞愧]

eg:
His words raised a blush on her cheeks. 他的话使她脸红。

10.toilet[n.厕所,马桶 ,卫生室]

eg:
Where is the public toilet? 公共厕所在哪里？

11.captive[n.俘虏；adj.被俘的,被监禁的,受控的]

eg:
He became a captive to her. 他成她的俘虏。

Extension:
cap[n.帽子] capable[adj.能干的] captive[n.俘虏] capital[n.首都] capture[v.捕获] captain[n.队长] capacity[n.能力,容量] caption[n.标题 ,字幕] capsule[n.胶囊] capricious[adj.反复无常的,任性的]

12.while[conj.当…的时候,尽管,然而；n.一会儿,一段时间；v.消磨]

eg:

Strile while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

Extension:
after a while 等一会儿,不久 a little while 不久,一会儿 a good/great/long while 许久,很久 all the while (在某段时间内)一直 ,始终

13.cartoon[n.卡通片,动画片]

eg:
I don’t like that cartoon. 我不喜欢那部动漫。

Extension:
cotton[n.棉花 ] cartoon[n.卡通片] carton[n.纸板箱] canteen[n.食堂] carrot[n.胡萝卜]

14.abdomen[n.腹部]

eg:
The surgeon opened up an abdomen of a patient. 外科医生切开了一个病人的腹部。

15.consumption[n.消费,消耗]

eg:
The government encourages individual consumption. 政府鼓励个人消费。

Extension:

sum->拿

resume[v.重新开始] resumption[n.恢复] assume[v.假定] assumption[n.假设] presume[v.认为] presumption[n.预测] consum[v.消耗] consumption[n.消费]

16.umbrella[n.雨伞,伞]

eg:
An umbrella shoule be waterproof. 雨伞应该是防水的。

17.cottage[n.村舍,小屋,小别墅]

eg:
I want to have a beautiful cottage. 我想拥有一个漂亮的小别墅。

18.accent[n.口音,腔调；v.强调,重读]

eg:
I accent again that you should not do that danger thing. 我再次强调，你不应该做那件危险的事。

19.crane[n.起重机,鹤]

eg:
They raise the loads with a crane. 他们用起重机把货物吊起。

20.advance[n.前进,提前；v.前进,提前；adj.预先的,事先的]

eg:
No one can halt the advance of history. 没有人可以阻挡历史的前进。