默哀日网站置灰，支持IE浏览器h5

前端有很多方法可以将网站设置成完全灰色，可以通过调CSS样式，可以加滤镜，可以通过js控制样式等。然而，对不那么熟悉前端的后台开发或维护人员，只能从网上找办法，东拼西凑。尝试很多次，最麻烦的是IE浏览器网页死活不变灰色。下面以我解决过的一个生产问题为例，彻底解决了手工替换彩色图标、图片的尴尬且耗时的问题，支持IE浏览器。

在html中引入css样式（不支持IE显示置灰）

对于一开始没有考虑到默哀日置灰的网站，只要在每个h5网页代码中引入css样式，或者在已经引入到所有网页的公共css里面修改代码也可以。我是新建了一个css文件turngray.css，代码如下：

html{filter: gray !important;filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(grayscale=1);filter: grayscale(100%);-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);-moz-filter: grayscale(100%);-ms-filter: grayscale(100%);-o-filter: grayscale(100%);
}

说明：除了IE浏览器，我试过，这段代码对360安全浏览器、谷歌浏览器、火狐浏览器等大多数浏览器都起作用。按F12，可以看到实际起作用的是 -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);这行代码。

接下来是在需要变灰的网页代码文件中引入css

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../assets/css/turngray.css" />

（相对路径根据实际项目目录来定，此处仅仅举例）

在html引入js（支持IE）

主要是解决IE浏览器中页面死活不变灰的情况。我在网上找到grayscale.js。代码如下：

/** -- grayscale.js --* Copyright (C) James Padolsey (http://cn.baiwanzhan.com)**/var grayscale = (function(){var config = {colorProps: ['color','backgroundColor','borderBottomColor','borderTopColor','borderLeftColor','borderRightColor','backgroundImage'],externalImageHandler : {/* Grayscaling externally hosted images does not work- Use these functions to handle those images as you so desire *//* Out of convenience these functions are also used for browserslike Chrome that do not support CanvasContext.getImageData */init : function(el, src) {if (el.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'img') {// Is IMG element...} else {// Is background-image element:// Default - remove background imagesdata(el).backgroundImageSRC = src;el.style.backgroundImage = '';}},reset : function(el) {if (el.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'img') {// Is IMG element...} else {// Is background-image element:el.style.backgroundImage = 'url(' + (data(el).backgroundImageSRC || '') + ')';}}}},log = function(){try { window.console.log.apply(console, arguments); }catch(e) {};},isExternal = function(url) {// Checks whether URL is external: 'CanvasContext.getImageData'// only works if the image is on the current domain.return (new RegExp('https?://(?!' + window.location.hostname + ')')).test(url);},data = (function(){var cache = [0],expando = 'data' + (+new Date());return function(elem) {var cacheIndex = elem[expando],nextCacheIndex = cache.length;if(!cacheIndex) {cacheIndex = elem[expando] = nextCacheIndex;cache[cacheIndex] = {};}return cache[cacheIndex];};})(),desatIMG = function(img, prepare, realEl) {// realEl is only set when img is temp (for BG images)var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),context = canvas.getContext('2d'),height = img.naturalHeight || img.offsetHeight || img.height,width = img.naturalWidth || img.offsetWidth || img.width,imgData;canvas.height = height;canvas.width = width;context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);try {imgData = context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);} catch(e) {}if (prepare) {desatIMG.preparing = true;// Slowly recurse through pixels for prep,// :: only occurs on grayscale.prepare()var y = 0;(function(){if (!desatIMG.preparing) { return; }if (y === height) {// Finished!context.putImageData(imgData, 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height);realEl ? (data(realEl).BGdataURL = canvas.toDataURL()): (data(img).dataURL = canvas.toDataURL())}for (var x = 0; x < width; x++) {var i = (y * width + x) * 4;// Apply Monoschrome level across all channels:imgData.data[i] = imgData.data[i+1] = imgData.data[i+2] =RGBtoGRAYSCALE(imgData.data[i], imgData.data[i+1], imgData.data[i+2]);}y++;setTimeout(arguments.callee, 0);})();return;} else {// If desatIMG was called without 'prepare' flag// then cancel recursion and proceed with force! (below)desatIMG.preparing = false;}for (var y = 0; y < height; y++) {for (var x = 0; x < width; x++) {var i = (y * width + x) * 4;// Apply Monoschrome level across all channels:imgData.data[i] = imgData.data[i+1] = imgData.data[i+2] =RGBtoGRAYSCALE(imgData.data[i], imgData.data[i+1], imgData.data[i+2]);}}context.putImageData(imgData, 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height);return canvas;},getStyle = function(el, prop) {var style = document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle ? document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(el, null)[prop]: el.currentStyle[prop];// If format is #FFFFFF: (convert to RGB)if (style && /^#[A-F0-9]/i.test(style)) {var hex = style.match(/[A-F0-9]{2}/ig);style = 'rgb(' + parseInt(hex[0], 16) + ','+ parseInt(hex[1], 16) + ','+ parseInt(hex[2], 16) + ')';}return style;},RGBtoGRAYSCALE = function(r,g,b) {// Returns single monochrome figure:return parseInt( (0.2125 * r) + (0.7154 * g) + (0.0721 * b), 10 );},getAllNodes = function(context) {var all = Array.prototype.slice.call(context.getElementsByTagName('*'));all.unshift(context);return all;};var init = function(context) {// Handle if a DOM collection is passed instead of a single el:if (context && context[0] && context.length && context[0].nodeName) {// Is a DOM collection:var allContexts = Array.prototype.slice.call(context),cIndex = -1, cLen = allContexts.length;while (++cIndex<cLen) { init.call(this, allContexts[cIndex]); }return;}context = context || document.documentElement;if (!document.createElement('canvas').getContext) {context.style.filter = 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(grayscale=1)';context.style.zoom = 1;return;}var all = getAllNodes(context),i = -1, len = all.length;while (++i<len) {var cur = all[i];if (cur.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'img') {var src = cur.getAttribute('src');if(!src) { continue; }if (isExternal(src)) {config.externalImageHandler.init(cur, src);} else {data(cur).realSRC = src;try {// Within try statement just encase there's no support....cur.src = data(cur).dataURL || desatIMG(cur).toDataURL();} catch(e) { config.externalImageHandler.init(cur, src); }}} else {for (var pIndex = 0, pLen = config.colorProps.length; pIndex < pLen; pIndex++) {var prop = config.colorProps[pIndex],style = getStyle(cur, prop);if (!style) {continue;}if (cur.style[prop]) {data(cur)[prop] = style;}// RGB color:if (style.substring(0,4) === 'rgb(') {var monoRGB = RGBtoGRAYSCALE.apply(null, style.match(/\d+/g));cur.style[prop] = style = 'rgb(' + monoRGB + ',' + monoRGB + ',' + monoRGB + ')';continue;}// Background Image:if (style.indexOf('url(') > -1) {var urlPatt = /\(['"]?(.+?)['"]?\)/,url = style.match(urlPatt)[1];if (isExternal(url)) {config.externalImageHandler.init(cur, url);data(cur).externalBG = true;continue;}// data(cur).BGdataURL refers to caches URL (from preparation)try {var imgSRC = data(cur).BGdataURL || (function(){var temp = document.createElement('img');temp.src = url;return desatIMG(temp).toDataURL();})();cur.style[prop] = style.replace(urlPatt, function(_, url){return '(' + imgSRC + ')';});} catch(e) { config.externalImageHandler.init(cur, url); }}}}}};init.reset = function(context) {// Handle if a DOM collection is passed instead of a single el:if (context && context[0] && context.length && context[0].nodeName) {// Is a DOM collection:var allContexts = Array.prototype.slice.call(context),cIndex = -1, cLen = allContexts.length;while (++cIndex<cLen) { init.reset.call(this, allContexts[cIndex]); }return;}context = context || document.documentElement;if (!document.createElement('canvas').getContext) {context.style.filter = 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(grayscale=0)';return;}var all = getAllNodes(context),i = -1, len = all.length;while (++i<len) {var cur = all[i];if (cur.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'img') {var src = cur.getAttribute('src');if (isExternal(src)) {config.externalImageHandler.reset(cur, src);}cur.src = data(cur).realSRC || src;} else {for (var pIndex = 0, pLen = config.colorProps.length; pIndex < pLen; pIndex++) {if (data(cur).externalBG) {config.externalImageHandler.reset(cur);}var prop = config.colorProps[pIndex];cur.style[prop] = data(cur)[prop] || '';}}}};init.prepare = function(context) {// Handle if a DOM collection is passed instead of a single el:if (context && context[0] && context.length && context[0].nodeName) {// Is a DOM collection:var allContexts = Array.prototype.slice.call(context),cIndex = -1, cLen = allContexts.length;while (++cIndex<cLen) { init.prepare.call(null, allContexts[cIndex]); }return;}// Slowly recurses through all elements// so as not to lock up on the user.context = context || document.documentElement;if (!document.createElement('canvas').getContext) { return; }var all = getAllNodes(context),i = -1, len = all.length;while (++i<len) {var cur = all[i];if (data(cur).skip) { return; }if (cur.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'img') {if (cur.getAttribute('src') && !isExternal(cur.src)) {desatIMG(cur, true);}} else {var style = getStyle(cur, 'backgroundImage');if (style.indexOf('url(') > -1) {var urlPatt = /\(['"]?(.+?)['"]?\)/,url = style.match(urlPatt)[1];if (!isExternal(url)) {var temp = document.createElement('img');temp.src = url;desatIMG(temp, true, cur);}}}}};return init;})();

这有grayscale.js的前提下，我新建了turngray_IE.js。代码如下：

window.onload=function(){grayscale(document.body);
}

在需要变灰的网页代码和之间引入grayscale.js和turngray_IE.js

<script type="text/javascript" src="../assets/js/grayscale.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../assets/js/turngray_IE.js" ></script>

验证是否有效果

省略。涉及到隐私，暂不展示。我试过，无论在手机端还是PC端，无论是Android 、IOS、还是Windows的终端都OK，都有网站置灰的效果。

不足之处

在IE浏览器，window.onload比较消耗客户端浏览器资源，所以加载稍微迟缓。但一般看不出来。
（声明：本人非前端开发人员，仅仅是解决问题。不喜勿喷）

补充-在网站发布系统操作更方便

思路：在一对多网站发布系统中，写一个文件管理功能，可以增加css和js文件以及修改代码，并将本地目录，即发布系统所在服务器网站母版目录，同步到所有ihs服务器或者其他类型的服务器。这样就不用登录每台网站服务器，每个文件去引入css和js了。节省了工作量。具体是在每个html引入以下3行：

然后把turngray.css、grayscale.js、turngray_IE.js放到对应的目录。（相对路径根据实际项目目录来定，此处仅仅举例）
再就是将改动的文件全部同步到各个网站服务器
注：一对多是自定义说法，表示一个发布系统多个网站服务器