VScode 配置为 LaTeX IDE

安装扩展

ctrl+shift+x调出应用商店，搜索并安装如下扩展：

LaTeX Workshop ;

pdf-formatter

LaTeX Preview

配置LaTeX Workshop

LaTeX文件.tex的编译、预览、辅助文件的清理等都在扩展latex workshop中设置。

LaTeX Workshop中，编译LaTeX文件时顺序执行的一系列/组命令称为LaTeX食谱(recipes)，定义在latex-workshop.latex.recipes。缺省情况，LaTeX Workshop包含2个基本的食谱，分别由latex-workshop.latex.recipes和latex-workshop.latex.Tools定义。第一个食谱的tools域中的工具定义在第二个食谱。latex workshop的参数含义见LaTeX Workshop的配置文件"package.json"或https://github.com/James-Yu/LaTeX-Workshop/wiki/Compile#latex-recipes了解配置情况。

LaTeX Workshop默认的编译方式为latexmk和pdflatex。如下配置修改了latex workshop的编译方式、预览、辅助文件等。特别添加了xelatex及包含bib时的编译。

ctrl+shift+p ->settings->首选项：打开用户设置(Json)，在settings.json中添加如下内容：

"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true, //根据加载的包，自动完成命令或包

"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never", //禁止保存文件时自动build

"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [

{

"name": "latexmk",

"tools": [

"latexmk"

]

},

{

"name": "PDFlatex",

"tools": [

"pdflatex"

]

},

{

"name": "pdflatex ->?? bibtex ->?? pdflatex2",

"tools": [

"pdflatex",

"bibtex",

"pdflatex",

"pdflatex"

]

},

{

"name": "xelatex",

"tools": [

"xelatex"

]

},

{

"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex",

"tools": [

"xelatex",

"bibtex",

"xelatex",

]

}

],

"latex-workshop.latex.tools":[

{

"name": "latexmk",

"command": "latexmk",

"args": [

"-synctex=1",

"-interaction=nonstopmode",

"-file-line-error",

"-pdf",

"-outdir=%OUTDIR%",

"%DOC%"

],

"env": {}

},

{

"name": "pdflatex",

"command": "pdflatex",

"args": [

"-synctex=1",

"-interaction=nonstopmode",

"-file-line-error",

"%DOC%"

],

"env": {}

},

{

"name": "xelatex",

"command": "xelatex",

"args": [

"-synctex=1",

"-interaction=nonstopmode",

"-file-line-error",

"%DOC%"

],

"env": {}

},

{

"name": "bibtex",

"command": "bibtex",

"args": [

"%DOCFILE%"

],

"env": {}

}

],

"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer":"tab", //pdf文件的预览方式

"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex": {

"command": "SumatraPDF.exe",

"args": [

"-forward-search",

"%TEX%",

"%LINE%",

"-reuse-instance",

"-inverse-search",

"D:\\ProgramFiles\\Coding\\VSCode\\Code.exe D:\\ProgramFiles\\Coding\\VSCode\\resources\\app\\ut\\cli.js -r -g \"%f:%l\"",

"%PDF%"

]

},

//"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt", //设置自动清理方式

"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [ //设定清理文件的类型

"*.aux",

"*.bbl",

"*.blg",

"*.idx",

"*.ind",

"*.lof",

"*.lot",

"*.out",

"*.toc",

"*.acn",

"*.acr",

"*.alg",

"*.glg",

"*.glo",

"*.gls",

"*.ist",

"*.fls",

"*.log",

"*.fdb_latexmk",

"*.nav",

"*.snm",

"*.synctex.gz"

],

修改快捷键

ctrl+k,ctrl+b打开键盘快捷方式面板：

搜索 latex build，将默认的ctrl+alt+b替换为ctrl+b(与Sublime Text 3统一)

搜索latex recipe，设置快捷键为ctlr+r，方便点菜！(ST3中是显示文档大纲)

其他常用的快捷键：

ctrl+alt+c：清除辅助文件

ctrl+alt+v：查看编译的pdf文件

一些快捷处理

根据latex-workshop.latex.recipes中的name段设定，可在.tex文件首行指定编译方式。如%!TEX program = xelatex表示用xelatex编译文件，而%!TEX program = PDFlatex表示用latexpdf编译文件。多个文件情况，还可以用% !TEX root指定主文件。

示例

%! TeX program = pdflatex

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

press ctrl+b to complie，press ctrl+alt+v to view pdf

\end{document}