sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade -y

sudo apt-get install python3 python3-venv python3-pip

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
python3 is already the newest version (3.5.3-1).
python3-pip is already the newest version (9.0.1-2).
python3-venv is already the newest version (3.5.3-1).
python3-venv set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

sudo useradd -rm homeassistant

$ cd /srv
$ sudo mkdir homeassistant
$ sudo chown homeassistant:homeassistant homeassistant

chown [-R] [用户名称:组名称] [文件或目录]

$ sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
$ cd /srv/homeassistant
$ python3 -m venv .
$ source bin/activate

(homeassistant) homeassistant@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant $ pip3 install home assistant
Collecting homeassistant
Downloading homeassistant-0.52.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (7.3MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 7.4MB 7.1kB/s
Collecting aiohttp==2.2.5 (from homeassistant)
Downloading aiohttp-2.2.5.tar.gz (788kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 798kB 11kB/s
Collecting pytz>=2017.02 (from homeassistant)
Downloading pytz-2017.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (484kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 491kB 7.0kB/s
Collecting pyyaml<4,>=3.11 (from homeassistant)
Downloading PyYAML-3.12.tar.gz (253kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 256kB 9.4kB/s
Collecting async-timeout==1.2.1 (from homeassistant)
Downloading async_timeout-1.2.1-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting jinja2>=2.9.5 (from homeassistant)
Downloading Jinja2-2.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (340kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 348kB 18kB/sCollecting chardet==3.0.4 (from homeassistant) Downloading chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 11kB/sCollecting voluptuous==0.10.5 (from homeassistant) Downloading voluptuous-0.10.5.tar.gz (41kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 17kB/sCollecting astral==1.4 (from homeassistant) Downloading astral-1.4-py2.py3-none-any.whlCollecting requests==2.14.2 (from homeassistant) Downloading requests-2.14.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (560kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 563kB 10kB/sCollecting typing<4,>=3 (from homeassistant) Downloading typing-3.6.2-py3-none-any.whlRequirement already satisfied: pip>=8.0.3 in ./lib/python3.5/site-packages (from homeassistant)Collecting multidict>=2.1.4 (from aiohttp==2.2.5->homeassistant) Downloading multidict-3.1.3.tar.gz (118kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 122kB 9.3kB/sCollecting yarl>=0.11 (from aiohttp==2.2.5->homeassistant) Downloading yarl-0.12.0.tar.gz (132kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 18kB/sCollecting MarkupSafe>=0.23 (from jinja2>=2.9.5->homeassistant) Downloading MarkupSafe-1.0.tar.gzBuilding wheels for collected packages: aiohttp, pyyaml, voluptuous, multidict, yarl,MarkupSafeRunning setup.py bdist_wheel for aiohttp ... errorComplete output from command /srv/homeassistant/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-20h68syg/aiohttp/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpa7vgh_ubpip-wheel---python-tag cp35: usage:-c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts][cmd2 [cmd2_opts]...]or:-c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]or:-c --help-commandsor:-c cmd --help error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'----------------------------------------Failed building wheel for aiohttpRunning setup.py clean for aiohttpRunning setup.py bdist_wheel for pyyaml ... errorComplete output from command /srv/homeassistant/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-20h68syg/pyyaml/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpsx8fngxzpip-wheel---python-tag cp35: usage:-c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts][cmd2 [cmd2_opts]...]or:-c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]or:-c --help-commandsor:-c cmd --help error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'----------------------------------------Failed building wheel for pyyamlRunning setup.py clean for pyyamlRunning setup.py bdist_wheel for voluptuous ... errorComplete output from command /srv/homeassistant/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-20h68syg/voluptuous/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpit2li645pip-wheel---python-tag cp35: WARNING:Couldnot locate pandoc,usingMarkdown long_description. usage:-c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts][cmd2 [cmd2_opts]...]or:-c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]or:-c --help-commandsor:-c cmd --help error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'----------------------------------------Failed building wheel for voluptuousRunning setup.py clean for voluptuousRunning setup.py bdist_wheel for multidict ... errorComplete output from command /srv/homeassistant/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-20h68syg/multidict/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpvknq293hpip-wheel---python-tag cp35: usage:-c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts][cmd2 [cmd2_opts]...]or:-c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]or:-c --help-commandsor:-c cmd --help error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'----------------------------------------Failed building wheel for multidictRunning setup.py clean for multidictRunning setup.py bdist_wheel for yarl ... errorComplete output from command /srv/homeassistant/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-20h68syg/yarl/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp4sfjw_wbpip-wheel---python-tag cp35: usage:-c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts][cmd2 [cmd2_opts]...]or:-c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]or:-c --help-commandsor:-c cmd --help error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'----------------------------------------Failed building wheel for yarlRunning setup.py clean for yarlRunning setup.py bdist_wheel forMarkupSafe... errorComplete output from command /srv/homeassistant/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-20h68syg/MarkupSafe/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp8zijlp_zpip-wheel---python-tag cp35: usage:-c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts][cmd2 [cmd2_opts]...]or:-c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]or:-c --help-commandsor:-c cmd --help error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'----------------------------------------Failed building wheel forMarkupSafeRunning setup.py clean forMarkupSafeFailed to build aiohttp pyyaml voluptuous multidict yarl MarkupSafeInstalling collected packages: chardet, multidict, async-timeout, yarl, aiohttp, pytz, pyyaml,MarkupSafe, jinja2, voluptuous, astral, requests, typing, homeassistantRunning setup.py install for multidict ...doneRunning setup.py install for yarl ...doneRunning setup.py install for aiohttp ...doneRunning setup.py install for pyyaml ...doneRunning setup.py install forMarkupSafe...doneRunning setup.py install for voluptuous ...doneSuccessfully installed MarkupSafe-1.0 aiohttp-2.2.5 astral-1.4 async-timeout-1.2.1 chardet-3.0.4 homeassistant-0.52.1 jinja2-2.9.6 multidict-3.1.3 pytz-2017.2 pyyaml-3.12 requests-2.14.2 typing-3.6.2 voluptuous-0.10.5 yarl-0.12.0(homeassistant) homeassistant@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant $

(homeassistant) $ hass

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hello, and welcome to Home Assistant!

We'll hope that we can make all your dreams come true.

Here are some resources to get started:

- Configuring Home Assistant:
https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/configuration/

- Available components:
https://home-assistant.io/components/

- Troubleshooting your configuration:
https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration/

- Getting help:
https://home-assistant.io/help/

This message is generated by the introduction component. You can
disable it in configuration.yaml.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(homeassistant) homeassistant@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant $ pip3 install sqlalchemy