Win10运行pip install image-similarity-measures失败的处理方式（GDAL和rasterio安装）

报错

Collecting image-similarity-measuresDownloading image_similarity_measures-0.3.5-py3-none-any.whl (9.1 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: scikit-image in e:\software\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from image-similarity-measures) (0.17.2)
Collecting rasterioDownloading rasterio-1.2.3.tar.gz (2.2 MB)|████████████████████████████████| 2.2 MB 504 kB/sInstalling build dependencies ... doneGetting requirements to build wheel ... errorERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: 'E:\SoftWare\Anaconda3\python.exe' 'E:\SoftWare\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' get_requires_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\ZHANGX~1\AppData\
Local\Temp\tmp9rcb_smb'cwd: C:\Users\zhangxian\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ce6jw092\rasterioComplete output (2 lines):INFO:root:Building on Windows requires extra options to setup.py to locate needed GDAL files. More information is available in the README.ERROR: A GDAL API version must be specified. Provide a path to gdal-config using a GDAL_CONFIG environment variable or use a GDAL_VERSION environment variable.----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'E:\SoftWare\Anaconda3\python.exe' 'E:\SoftWare\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' get_requires_for_buil
d_wheel 'C:\Users\ZHANGX~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp9rcb_smb' Check the logs for full command output.

问题原因

需要安装GDAL和raserio
在执行pip install GDAL和pip install rasterio时报错。原因不详。

解决方式

参考的链接
Installing rasterio in Windows
Python rasterio and GDAL安装error

第一步：

下载GDAL的whl包，有两个下载方案可供选择。
1）、访问非官方的python二进制库的集合：https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
2）、这个网站要是下载不了，可以点击百度云链接下载，提取码：nbqz

第二步：

找到GDAL库，下载对应平台的whl文件。
如，我用的是python 3.6版本，windows 64位的系统，于是我应该下载GDAL‑3.1.4‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl、GDAL‑3.0.4‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl、GDAL‑2.4.1‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl中对应版本。cp36对应的就是python 3.6，amd64对应windows 64位。
因为有些GDAL版本安装不上，我每一个都尝试安装了。

第三步：

pip install GDAL‑3.1.4‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl

如果pip install image-similarity-measures报rasterio的安装失败的错误，可以运行pip install rasterio-1.1.8-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl，在这里下载rasterio-1.1.8-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl，提取码：nbqz
最后

pip install image-similarity-measures

successfully installed