序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

1

cost

cost

cost

花费

2

cut

cut

cut

割，切

3

hit

hit

hit

打

4

put

put

put

放

5

read

read

read

读

6

hurt

hurt

hurt

使受伤

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

1

come

came

come

来

2

become

became

become

变

3

run

ran

run

跑

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

1

burn

burnt

burnt

燃烧

2

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

学习

3

mean

meant

meant

打算，意味

4

hear

heard

heard

听见

5

build

built

built

修建

6

lend

lent

lent

借给

7

lose

lost

lost

失去

8

send

sent

sent

送

9

spend

spent

spent

花费

10

pay

paid

paid

付

11

lay

laid

laid

下蛋

12

say

said

said

说

13

bring

brought

brought

带来

14

buy

bought

bought

买

15

think

thought

thought

想

16

catch

caught

caught

抓住

17

teach

taught

taught

教

18

fight

fought

fought

战斗

19

sleep

slept

slept

睡

20

keep

kept

kept

保持

21

sweep

swept

swept

扫

22

stand

stood

stood

站

23

understand

understood

understood

明白

24

win

won

won

赢，得胜

25

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

发光

26

feel

felt

felt

觉得

27

find

found

found

发现

28

get

got

got

得到

29

hang

hung

hung

挂

30

hold

held

held

持有

31

leave

left

left

离开

32

make

made

made

制造

33

meet

met

met

遇见

34

sell

sold

sold

卖

35

tell

told

told

告诉

36

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

嗅，闻

37

sit

sat

sat

坐

38

dig

dug

dug

挖

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

1

eat

ate

eaten

吃

2

fall

fell

fallen

落下

3

give

gave

given

给

4

take

took

taken

拿

5

see

saw

seen

看见

6

write

wrote

written

写

7

ride

rode

ridden

骑

8

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

9

throw

threw

thrown

抛，扔

10

blow

blew

blown

吹

11

grow

grew

grown

生长

12

know

knew

known

知道

13

draw

drew

drawn

绘画

14

show

showed

shown

展示

15

freeze

froze

frozen

冻结

16

steal

stole

stolen

偷

17

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

18

break

broke

broken

破碎，折断

19

wake

woke

waken

醒

20

choose

chose

chosen

选择

21

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

22

begin

began

begun

开始

23

ring

rang

rung

响铃

24

sing

sang

sung

唱

25

sink

sank

sunk

沉

26

swim

swam

swum

游泳

27

drink

drank

drunk

饮

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

abide

abode/abided

abode/abided

持续；忍受；停留

alight

alighted/alit

alighted/alit

下来；飞落

arise

arose

arisen

出现；上升；起立

awake

awoke/awaked

awoken/awoke/awaked

唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起

am

was

been

是；有，存在；做，成为；发生

is

was

been

是；有，存在；做，成为；发生

are

were

been

是；有，存在；做，成为；发生

bear

bore

borne/born

忍受；承受；具有；支撑

beat

beat

beaten

拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打

become

became

become

成为；变得；变成

befall

befell

befallen

降临；发生

begin

began

begun

开始；首先

behold

beheld

beheld

看；注视；把……视为

bend

bent

bent

使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向

beset

beset

beset

困扰；镶嵌；围绕

bet

bet/betted

bet/betted

打赌，赌注；敢断定

bid

bade/bid

bidden/bid

出价；叫牌；努力争取

bide

bode/bided

bided

等待；面临；禁得起

bind

bound

bound

捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓

bite

bit

bitten/bit

咬；咬伤；刺痛

bleed

bled

bled

使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛

blend

blended/blent

blended/blent

混合；协调

bless

blessed/blest

blessed/blest

祝福；保佑；赞美

blow

blew

blown

吹；打击；殴打

break

broke

broken

打破；折断；弄坏；削弱

breed

bred

bred

繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起

bring

brought

brought

带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地

broadcast

broadcast/broadcasted

broadcast/broadcasted

播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）

build

built

built

建筑；建造

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起……的愤怒

burst

burst

burst

爆发，突发；爆炸

buy

bought

bought

购买；获得；贿赂

can

could

-

能；能够；可以；可能

cast

cast

cast

投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）

catch

caught

caught

赶上；抓住；感染；了解

choose

chose

chosen

选择，决定

cling

clung

clung

坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着

clothe

clothed/clad

clothed/clad

给……穿衣；覆盖；赋予

come

came

come

来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达

cost

cost

cost

花费；使付出；使花许多钱

cut

cut

cut

[机]切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

dare

dared

dared/durst

敢；胆敢

deal

dealt

dealt

处理；给予；分配；发牌

die

died

died

死亡；凋零；熄灭

dig

dug

dug

挖，掘；探究

dispread

dispread

dispread

向四方张开；展开

do/does

did

done

做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）

draw

drew

drawn

拉；拖

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

梦想；做梦；想到

drink

drank

drunk

喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺

drive

drove

driven

vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶

dwell

dwelt

dwelt

居住；存在于；细想某事

eat

ate

eaten

吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰

fall

fell

fallen

落下；变成；来临；减弱

feed

fed

fed

喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠……为生

feel

felt

felt

觉得；摸索

fight

fought

fought

打架；与……打仗，与……斗争；反对……提案

find

found

found

查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得

flee

fled

fled

逃走；消失，消散

fly

flew

flown

飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬

flee

fled

fled

逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝

forbear

forbore

forborne

忍耐；克制

forbid

forbade/forbad

forbidden

禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁

forecast

forecast/forecasted

forecast/forecasted

预报，预测；预示

forego

forewent

foregone

放弃；居先；在……之前

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

预见；预知；先知

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

预见；预知

forget

forgot

forgotten/forgot

忘记；忽略

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅；免除（债务、义务等）

forsake

forsook

forsaken

放弃；断念

forswear

forswore

forsworn

发誓抛弃

freeze

froze

frozen

使……冻住；使……结冰

get

got

got/gotten

使得；获得；受到；变成

gild

gilded/gilt

gilded/gilt

镀金；虚饰；供给钱

gird

girded/girt

girded/girt

束缚；佩带；做准备

give

gave

given

给；产生；让步；举办；授予

go

went

gone

去；进行；尝试

grave

graved

graven/graved

雕刻；铭记

grind

ground

ground

磨碎；磨快

grow

grew

grown

使生长；种植；扩展

hang

hung

hung

悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决

hang

hanged

hanged

悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决

have

had

had

有；让；拿；从事；允许

hear

heard

heard

听到，听；听说；审理

heave

heaved/hove

heaved/hove

举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）

hew

hewed

hewed/hewn

劈；砍倒

hide

hid

hidden/hid

隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打

hit

hit

hit

打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤……的感情

hold

held

held

持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制

hurt

hurt

hurt

使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心

keep

kept

kept

保持；经营；遵守；饲养

kneel

knelt/kneeled

knelt/kneeled

跪下，跪

knit

knitted/knit

knitted/knit

编织；结合

know

knew

known

知道；认识；懂得

lade

laded

laded/laden

装载；装（船）

lay

laid

laid

躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷

lead

led

led

领导；致使；引导；指挥

lean

leaned/leant

leaned/leant

使倾斜

leap

leapt/leaped

leapt/leaped

跳跃，跳过；使跃过

learn

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

学习；得知；认识到

leave

left

left

离开；留下；遗忘；委托

lend

lent

lent

贷；增添，提供；把……借给

let

let

let

允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍

lie

lay

lain

躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷

lie

lied

lied

谎骗

light

lit

lit

照亮；点燃；着火

light

lighted

lighted

照亮；点燃；着火

lose

lost

lost

浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

make

made

made

使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成

may

might

might

可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能

mean

meant

meant

意味；想要；意欲

meet

met

met

满足；遇见；对付

melt

melted

melted/melten

使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动

mislead

misled

misled

误导；带错

mistake

mistook

mistaken

弄错；误解

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

误解；误会

must

must

must

必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能

ought

ought

ought

应该，应当；大概

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服；胜过

pay

paid

paid

支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予

precast

precast

precast

预制；预浇制

prove

proved

proved/proven

证明；检验；显示

put

put

put

表达；移动；安置；赋予

quit

quitted/quit

quitted/quit

离开；放弃；停止；使……解除

read

read

read

阅读；读懂，理解

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

重建；改造，重新组装；复原

rend

rent

rent

撕碎；分裂；强夺

repay

repaid

repaid

回报；报复；付还

reset

reset

reset

重置；重新设定；重新组合

retell

retold

retold

复述；再讲；重述

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

使摆脱；使去掉

ride

rode

ridden

骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮

ring

rang

rung

按铃；包围；敲钟；套住

rise

rose

risen

使……飞起；使……浮上水面

run

ran

run

管理，经营；运行；参赛

saw

sawed

sawn/sawed

锯；锯成；锯

say

said

said

讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明

see

saw

seen

看见；理解；领会

seek

sought

sought

寻求；寻找；探索；搜索

sell

sold

sold

销售；推销；出卖；欺骗

send

sent

sent

发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射

set

set

set

树立；点燃；点缀

sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

缝合，缝上；缝纫

shake

shook

shaken

动摇；摇动；震动；握手

shall

should

-

应；会；将；必须

shave

shaved

shaved/shaven

剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠

shear

sheared

shorn/sheared

剪；修剪；剥夺

shed

shed

shed

流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

照射，擦亮；把……的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使……变得有光泽或光

shoe

shod/shoed

shodden

给……穿上鞋；穿……鞋

shoot

shot

shot

射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给……注射

show

showed

shown/showed

显示；说明；演出；展出

shrink

shrank/shrunk

shrunk/shrunken

使缩小，使收缩

shut

shut

shut

关闭；停业；幽禁

sing

sang/sung

sung

唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使

sink

sank/sunk

sunk/sunken

使下沉；挖掘；使低落

sit

sat

sat

使就座

slay

slew

slain

杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑

sleep

slept

slept

睡，睡觉

slide

slid

slid

滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置

sling

slung

slung

用投石器投掷；吊起

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

嗅，闻；察觉到；发出……的气味

sow

sowed

sown/sowed

播种；散布；使密布

speak

spoke

spoken

讲话；发言；讲演

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

加快……的速度；使成功，使繁荣

spell

spelt/spelled

spelt/spelled

拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值

spend

spent

spent

度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽

spill

spilt/spilled

spilt/spilled

使溢出，使流出；使摔下

spin

spun

spun

使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网

spit

spat/spit

spat/spit

吐，吐出；发出；发射

split

split

split

分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解

spoil

spoilt/spoiled

spoilt/spoiled

溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺

spread

spread

spread

传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开

spring

sprang/sprung

sprung

使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开

stand

stood

stood

使站立；忍受；抵抗

steal

stole

stolen

剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃

stick

stuck

stuck

刺，戳；伸出；粘贴

sting

stung

stung

刺；驱使；使……苦恼；使……疼痛

stink

stank/stunk

stunk

使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶

stride

strode

stridden

跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在……

strike

struck

struck/stricken

打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达

string

strung

strung

线，弦，细绳；一串，一行

strive

strove/strived

striven/strived

努力；奋斗；抗争

swear

swore

sworn

发誓；咒骂

sweat

sweat/sweated

sweat/sweated

使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待

sweep

swept

swept

扫除；猛拉；掸去

swell

swelled

swollen/swelled

使膨胀；使隆起

swim

swam

swum

游过；使浮起

swing

swung

swung

使旋转；挥舞；悬挂

take

took

taken

拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等）

teach

taught

taught

教；教授；教导

tear

tore

torn

撕掉/扯下/扰乱

tell

told

told

告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定

think

thought

thought

想；认为；想起；想象；打算

thrive

throve/thrived

thriven/thrived

繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长

throw

threw

thrown

投；抛；掷

thrust

thrust

thrust

插；插入；推挤

tread

trod

trodden/trod

踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出

underdo

underdid

underdone

不尽全力做；使煮得嫩

undergo

underwent

undergone

经历，经受；忍受

understand

understood

understood

理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略

undertake

undertook

undertaken

承担，保证；从事；同意；试图

undo

undid

undone

取消；解开；破坏；扰乱

upset

upset

upset

使心烦；颠覆；扰乱

wake

waked/woke

waked/woken/woke

叫醒；激发

wear

wore

worn

穿着；用旧；耗损；面露

weave

wove

woven

编织；编排；使迂回前进

wed

wedded/wed

wedded/wed

与……结婚；娶；嫁

weep

wept

wept

哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体

weigh

weighed

weighed

权衡；考虑；称……重量

wet

wetted/wet

wetted/wet

弄湿

will

would

-

决心要；遗赠；用意志力使

win

won

won

赢得；在……中获胜；劝诱

wind

winded/wound

winded/wound

缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人

wit

wist

wist

智慧；才智；智力

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

撤退；收回；撤消；拉开

withstand

withstood

withstood

抵挡；禁得起；反抗

work

worked

worked

使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进

work

wrought

wrought

使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进

wring

wrung

wrung

拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨

write

wrote

written

写，书写；写信给；著述