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首先看看listener是否启动

$ lsnrctl service

LSNRCTL for Intel SVR4 UNIX: Version 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on 02-APR-2001 11:14:08

(c) Copyright 1998, 1999, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC)))

TNS-01103: Protocol specific component of the address is incorrectly specified

TNS-12541: TNS:no listener

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

TNS-00511: No listener

Intel SVR4 UNIX Error: 146: Connection refused

启动listener服务

$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Intel SVR4 UNIX: Version 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on 02-APR-2001 11:14:14

(c) Copyright 1998, 1999, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Starting /home/oracle/product/816/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Intel SVR4 UNIX: Version 8.1.6.0.0 - Production

System parameter file is /home/oracle/product/816/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /home/oracle/product/816/network/log/listener.log

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=solaris1.163.com)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Intel SVR4 UNIX: Version 8.1.6.0.0 - Production

Start Date 02-APR-2001 11:14:14

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level off

Security OFF

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /home/oracle/product/816/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /home/oracle/product/816/network/log/listener.log

Services Summary...

PLSExtProc has 1 service handler(s)

s8o8 has 1 service handler(s)

The command completed successfully

$ svrmgrl

Oracle Server Manager Release 3.1.6.0.0 - Production

Copyright (c) 1997, 1999, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production

SVRMGR> connect internal

Connected.

SVRMGR>

SVRMGR> startup

ORACLE instance started.

到这里，oracle就算起来了，退出就成了 :)