vlan划分-通过物理接口实现vlan通信

交换机配置：

<Huawei>
Apr  8 2022 20:00:53-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[0]:    GigabitEthernet0/0/1:
change status to up
Apr  8 2022 20:00:53-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface Vlanif1 h
as turned into UP state.
Apr  8 2022 20:00:53-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[2]:    GigabitEthernet0/0/2:
change status to up
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]
Apr  8 2022 20:01:42-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW1]undo in
[SW1]undo info-center en
[SW1]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[SW1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SW1]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SW1]int g0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q

路由器配置:

<Huawei>
Apr  8 2022 20:26:10-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Apr  8 2022 20:26:10-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
Apr  8 2022 20:28:15-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip address 192.168.10.254 24
Apr  8 2022 20:29:24-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the DOWN state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.20.254 24
Apr  8 2022 20:29:48-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
Apr  8 2022 20:30:37-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

跨vlan验证：

Welcome to use PC Simulator!PC>ping 192.168.10.254Ping 192.168.10.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=62 ms
From 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=32 ms
From 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 192.168.10.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=31 ms--- 192.168.10.254 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 31/37/62 msPC>ping 192.168.20.254Ping 192.168.20.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=32 ms
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=15 ms--- 192.168.20.254 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 15/34/47 msPC>ping 192.168.20.1Ping 192.168.20.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=94 ms--- 192.168.20.1 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted4 packet(s) received20.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 0/78/94 ms

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