1.aftermath

n. 后果;余波

助记：The aftermath of the war was a huge shock for the people in that country.

战争的后果对那个国家的⼈⺠是⼀个巨⼤的打击。

2、aggregate

n. 合计；集合体；adj. 集合的；合计的；v. 集合；合计

助记：They won 4–2 on aggregate.

他们以总分4:2获胜。

3、albeit

conj. 虽然，尽管

逻辑关系词，注意它极可能在完型中出现

助记：He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us.

尽管勉强，他最后还是同意帮助我们。

4、circuit 电路；instruction 指令

interface 接⼝；component 成分、元件

5、align

v. 使结盟;使成⼀⾏

助记：There are signs that the prime minister is aligning himself with the liberals

有迹象表明⾸相正在与⾃由党⼈结盟。

6、archive

n. 档案馆;档案⽂件

助记：I decided I would go to the Archive the next day and look up the appropriate issue.

我决定第⼆天去档案馆查找对应的问题。

7、arena

n.舞台;竞技场

助记：He made it clear he had no intention of withdrawing from the political arena

他清楚地表明他⽆意退出政治舞台。

8、artifact

n.⼈⼯制品，⼿⼯艺品

助记：Each artifact and directory can have people associated to it.

每个⼯件和⽬录能让⼈们和他关联。

9、bearing

n.轴承;关系（作⽂素材）

助记：Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on your general health

专家们普遍认为饮⻝和健康总体状况密切相关。

10、bolster

v.改善; 加强（作⽂素材; n.⻓枕，垫枕

助记：hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence.

利率有望早⽇下调，从⽽增强了⼈们的信⼼。

11、brevity

n.简洁，简短

助记：The bonus of this homely soup is the brevity of its cooking time.

这种家常汤的额外优点是烹制时间短。

13、concurrent

adj.并发的;⼀致的

助记：Galerie St. Etienne is holding three concurrent exhibitions

圣艾蒂安美术馆同时举办3场展览。

15、contingent

n.代表团、⼩分队；adj.偶然(发⽣)的

助记：Nigeria provided a large contingent of troops to the West African Peacekeeping Force

尼⽇利亚向⻄⾮维和部队派遣了⼀⼤批军队。

16、convene

v.召集，集合

助记：Last August he convened a meeting of his closest advisers at Camp David

去年8⽉，他召集⾃⼰最亲近的顾问在戴维营开会。

17、coronavirus

n.冠状病毒

18、corporate

adj.法⼈的；公司的；共同的，全体的

可能出现的⽂章背景：商业题材⽂章

助记：This established a strong corporate image.

这树⽴起了⼀种强有⼒的公司形象。

19、culminate

v.到最后，到绝顶;达到⾼潮

助记：They had an argument, which culminated in Tom getting drunk

他们争论了⼀番，最后汤姆喝醉了。

20、cumulative

adj.累积的（作⽂素材）

助记：It is simple pleasures, such as a walk on a sunny day, which have a cumulative effect on our

mood ⼀些简单的娱乐，譬如在⼀个阳光明媚的⽇⼦散步，就能使我们的⼼情更愉快。

21、daunting

adj.使⼈畏缩的;使⼈⽓馁的（作⽂素材）

助记：They were faced with the daunting task of restoring the house

他们⾯临着修复房⼦的艰巨任务。

22、demographic

adj.⼈⼝结构的;⼈⼝统计的

可能出现的⽂章背景：社会研究题材⽂章

助记：In their analysis, the researchers control for birth cohort and demographic characteristics

such as race and education.

在他们的分析中，研究⼈员控制同届出⽣⼈⼝和⼈⼝学特征，如种族和教育。

23、deplete

v.耗尽，⽤尽

助记：They fired in long bursts, which depleted their ammunition

他们⻓时间开⽕，耗尽了弹药。

24、deploy

v.配置;展开

助记：The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.

总统称并不打算部署地⾯部队。

25、deter

v.制⽌，阻⽌（作⽂素材）

助记：Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns

死刑的⽀持者认为它能阻吓罪犯携带枪⽀。

26、directly

adv.直接地；正好地；⽴即（作⽂素材）

助记：The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it

第⼆道彩虹将⽐第⼀道还要⼤，⽽且正好位于其上。

27、discrete

adj.离散的，不连续的

可能出现的⽂章背景：社会研究题材⽂章

助记：Social structures are not discrete objects; they overlap and interweave.

社会结构之间不是离散的，他们相互重叠交织。

28、discretion

n.⾃由裁量权;谨慎

助记：Larsson sometimes joined in the fun, but with more discretion

拉森有时会和⼤家⼀起玩乐，但是显得更加矜持。

29、drone 嗡嗡声

30、dual     adj.双的;双重的

31、elicit  v.引出;探出

助记：Mr Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response

诺⾥斯先⽣说希望他的请求能够引起积极反响。

PS：注意和 elite 精英区分。

32、empathy

n.同感;共鸣（作⽂素材，评价性质：第三段阐述我对此有强烈共鸣）

助记：Having begun my life in a children's home I have great empathy with the little ones.

由于从⼩⽣活在⼉童院，我对⼩家伙们产⽣了强烈的共鸣。

33、enquiry/inquiry

n.调查;查究

助记：She has taken my enquiry as a personal affront.

她将我的询问当成了⼈身侮辱。

34、epic

n.叙事诗;史诗

助记：At three hours and 21 minutes, it is an over-long, standard Hollywood epic.

这部影⽚⻓达3⼩时21分钟，是部超⻓的标准好莱坞式史诗电影。

35、equity

n.(公司的)股本 资产净值

助记：To capture his equity, Murphy must either sell or refinance.

要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

36、erode

v.侵蚀;腐蚀

助记：By 1980, Miami beach had all but totally eroded

到1980年，迈阿密海滩已经完全⻛蚀了。

37、facet

n.（事物的)部分，⽅⾯(作⽂素材）

助记：The caste system shapes nearly every facet of Indian life.

种姓制度⼏乎影响着印度⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯。

38、gadget

n.⼩器具;⼩装置

助记：the gadget can be attached to any vertical or near vertical surface.

该装置可以装在任何垂直或近似垂直的平⾯上。

bargain 交易，讨价还价

39、icon

n.图标;图符

助记：Only Marilyn has proved as enduring a fashion icon.

只有玛丽莲是常⻘的时尚偶像。

40、imminent

adj.即将发⽣的;临近的（作⽂素材）

助记：There appeared no imminent danger

眼前似乎没有危险。

41、inflict

v.使遭受打击;使吃苦头

助记：Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces

反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。

42、influenza

n.同 flu；流感

助记：Every year new strains of influenza develop.

每年都有新的流感病毒出现。

43、invoke

v.援引，援⽤（作⽂素材）

助记：The judge invoked an international law that protects refugees.

法官援引了⼀项保护难⺠的国际法。

44、jurisdiction

n.司法权;审判权

可能出现的⽂章背景：政治法律题材⽂章

助记：The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts.

外国银⾏账户不在英国警⽅的管辖权限之内。

45、lawsuit

n.诉讼;起诉

可能出现⽂章背景：政治法律题材⽂章

助记：The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government.

上周这⼀纠纷达到⾼潮，政府被告上了法庭。

46、lucrative

adj.赚⼤钱的;获利多的

助记：Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms.

数以千计的退伍军官在私营保安公司找到了收⼊不菲的⼯作。

47、mandate

v.授权;命令

助记：The President and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a mandate for

continued economic reform

总统及其⽀持者⼏乎肯定地认为这次投票是对继续进⾏经济改⾰的授权。

49、mediate

v.调停;调解

助记：My mom was the one who mediated between Zelda and her mom

我妈妈充当了泽尔达和她妈妈之间的调解⼈。

51、overt

adj.公开的;明显的(作⽂素材）

助记：His recent productions have been beautifully crafted works with little overt political content

他最近所创作的都是些精雕细琢的作品，少有鲜明的政治内容。

52、paradigm

n.典范;范例

助记：He had become the paradigm of the successful man.

他已经成为成功⼈⼠的典范。

53、plagiarism

n.抄袭;剽窃

助记：Now he's in real trouble. He's accused of plagiarism.

现在他是真遇到麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。

55、protocol

n.礼仪；协议;草案

助记：He has become something of a stickler for the finer observances of royal protocol.

他已经变得⾮常刻板，哪怕是最细微的皇室礼仪也会遵循。

56、propagate

v.传播;宣传

58、quarantine

(为防传染的)隔离期;检疫

助记：She was sent home to Oxford and put in quarantine

她被送回⽜津的家中隔离起来。

59、query

n.疑问；v.询问

助记：If you have any queries about this insurance, please contact Travel Insurance Services

Limited. 如果您对此项保险有什么疑问，请与旅⾏保险服务有限公司联系。

60、resilient

adj.迅速恢复的;有适应⼒的

助记：Cotton is more resistant to being squashed and polyester is more resilient.

棉布更抗压，⽽涤纶更有弹性。

61、rhetoric

n.华⽽不实的⾔语;花⾔巧语（作⽂素材）

助记：What is required is immediate action, not rhetoric

需要的是⽴刻采取⾏动，⽽不是说些华⽽不实的空话。

64、slump

v. (价格、数量等)骤降，猛跌（英语⼆作⽂素材）

助记：Net profits slumped by 41%

净利润暴跌了41%。

65、stagnate

v.停滞;不发展

助记：Industrial production is stagnating

⼯业⽣产正停滞不前。

66、stance

n.⽴场;姿态

助记：The Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle

国会已同意重新考虑其对武装⽃争的态度。

67、stipulate

v.规定;明确要求

助记：She could have stipulated that she would pay when she collected the computer

她本可以要求她来取电脑时付钱。

68、surveillance

v.监督;监视

助记：He was arrested after being kept under constant surveillance

在被连续监视了⼀段时间后，他被逮捕了。

69、tangible

adj.有形的;实际的（作⽂素材）

助记：There should be some tangible evidence that the economy is starting to recover

应该有明显迹象表明经济开始复苏了。

70、temporal

adj.暂时的;当时的

助记：One is also able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context

⼈们也能看出具体⾏为是如何与时空相关联的。

73、variance

n.变化幅度;差额（英语⼆作⽂素材）

助记：Many of his statements were at variance with the facts

他的说法有很多和事实不符。

74、venue

n.聚会地点;举⾏场所

助记：Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival

为期3天的艺术节在伯明翰的国际会议中⼼举办。

75、viable

adj.可实施的;切实可⾏的

助记：Cash alone will not make Eastern Europe's banks viable

仅靠现⾦不能使东欧的银⾏维持下去。

76、volatile

adj.易变的;⽆定性的

助记：There have been riots before and the situation is volatile

以前曾发⽣过暴乱，现在局势不太稳定。

77、warranty

n.保证;担保

助记：The equipment is still under warranty.

这套设备仍在保修期内。

78、wary

adj.⼩⼼的，谨慎的

助记：People did not teach their children to be wary of strangers

过去⼈们不会教育孩⼦提防陌⽣⼈。

79、whereby

adv.凭此;借以

助记：In a just society there must be a system whereby people can seek redress through the

courts 在⼀个公正的社会中，⼀定会有⼀套⼈们可以通过法庭寻求赔偿的体制。

80、worker ⼯作者;⼈员

81、workout  n.锻炼

助记：He quickly vacated the gym after the workout.

锻炼完他很快离开了健身房。