ORACLE 10064诊断工具，TRCA安装与测试

1：安装

[oracle@st8cserver16 tmp]$ cd /tmp/trca/install/
[oracle@st8cserver16 install]$ ls
tacobj.sql   tacpkgg.pks tacpkgp.pks tacpkgt.pkb tacreate.sql tadrop.sql
tacpkge.pkb tacpkgi.pkb tacpkgr.pkb tacpkgt.pks tacusr.sql    tadusr.sql
tacpkge.pks tacpkgi.pks tacpkgr.pks tacpkgx.pkb tacvw.sql     tasqdirset.sql
tacpkgg.pkb tacpkgp.pkb tacpkg.sql   tacpkgx.pks tadobj.sql    tautltest.sql
[oracle@st8cserver16 install]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 7月 17 17:39:53 2012

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> @tacreate.sql --运行此脚本
Uninstalling TRCA, please wait
TADOBJ completed.
SQL>
SQL> WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT SQL.SQLCODE;
SQL> REM If this DROP USER command fails that means a session is connected with this user.
SQL> DROP USER trcanlzr CASCADE;
SQL> WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE;
SQL>
SQL> SET ECHO OFF;
TADUSR completed.
TADROP completed.

Specify optional Connect Identifier (as per Oracle Net)
Include "@" symbol, ie. @PROD
If not applicable, enter nothing and hit the "Enter" key

Optional Connect Identifier (ie: @PROD): --直接回车，默认创建trcanlzr用户

Define the TRCANLZR user password (hidden and case sensitive).

Specify TRCANLZR password:
Re-enter password:

Set up TRCANLZR temporary and default tablespaces

Below are the list of online tablespaces in this database.
Decide which tablespace you wish to create the TRCANLZR tables
and indexes. This will also be the TRCANLZR user default tablespace.

Specifying the SYSTEM tablespace will result in the installation
FAILING, as using SYSTEM for tools data is not supported.

Wait...

TABLESPACE_NAME         FREE_SPACE_MB
------------------------------ -------------
EAINDEX_IDX     200
FLINK_DATA     361
USERS      389
WZ_DATA     1018
EAINDEX_DATA    1925
SMSWAY           10240
NEWADUNION         226965

Above is the list of online tablespaces in this database.
Decide which tablespace you wish to create the TRCANLZR tables
and indexes. This will also be the TRCANLZR user default tablespace.

Specifying the SYSTEM tablespace will result in the installation
FAILING, as using SYSTEM for tools data is not supported.

Tablespace name is case sensitive.

Default tablespace [UNKNOWN]: NEWADUNION ---输入用户的默认表空间

DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
------------------------------
NEWADUNION

Choose the TRCANLZR user temporary tablespace.

Specifying the SYSTEM tablespace will result in the installation
FAILING, as using SYSTEM for the temporary tablespace is not recommended.

Wait...

TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
GTMP

Tablespace name is case sensitive.

Temporary tablespace [UNKNOWN]: GTMP ---输入用户使用的临时表空间

TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE
------------------------------
GTMP

Type of TRCA repository

Create TRCA repository as Temporary or Permanent objects?
Enter T for Temporary or P for Permanent.
T is recommended and default value.

Type of TRCA repository [T]: --默认为T，表示临时对象

TACUSR completed.
No errors.
SQLT$STAGE: created
SQLT$STAGE: READ,WRITE access granted to TRCANLZR
SQLT$STAGE: write test file tasqdirset.txt
SQLT$STAGE: read test file tasqdirset.txt
SQLT$STAGE: get attributes for file tasqdirset.txt
SQLT$STAGE: /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/udump
TRCA$STAGE: created
TRCA$STAGE: READ,WRITE access granted to TRCANLZR
TRCA$STAGE: write test file tasqdirset.txt
TRCA$STAGE: read test file tasqdirset.txt
TRCA$STAGE: get attributes for file tasqdirset.txt
TRCA$STAGE: /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/udump
SQLT$UDUMP: created
SQLT$UDUMP: READ access granted to TRCANLZR
SQLT$UDUMP: read test file tasqdirset.txt
SQLT$UDUMP: get attributes for file tasqdirset.txt
SQLT$UDUMP: /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/udump
SQLT$BDUMP: created
SQLT$BDUMP: READ access granted to TRCANLZR
SQLT$BDUMP: /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/bdump
TRCA$INPUT1: created
TRCA$INPUT1: READ access granted to TRCANLZR
TRCA$INPUT1: read test file tasqdirset.txt
TRCA$INPUT1: get attributes for file tasqdirset.txt
TRCA$INPUT1: /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/udump
TRCA$INPUT2: created
TRCA$INPUT2: READ access granted to TRCANLZR
TRCA$INPUT2: /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/bdump
Connected.

TAUTLTEST completed.

no rows selected

TACOBJ completed.
tool_owner: "TRCANLZR"
role_name: "PUBLIC"
Creating Package Specs TRCA$G
No errors.
Creating Package Specs TRCA$P
No errors.
Creating Package Specs TRCA$T
No errors.
Creating Package Specs TRCA$I
No errors.
Creating Package Specs TRCA$E
No errors.
Creating Package Specs TRCA$R
No errors.
Creating Package Specs TRCA$X
No errors.
Creating Views
Creating Package Body TRCA$G
No errors.
Creating Package Body TRCA$P
No errors.
Creating Package Body TRCA$T
No errors.
Creating Package Body TRCA$I
No errors.
Creating Package Body TRCA$E
No errors.
Creating Package Body TRCA$R
No errors.
Creating Package Body TRCA$X
No errors.
Creating Grants on Packages

Tool Version
----------------
11.4.4.2

Install Date
----------------
20120717

Directories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRCA$INPUT1(VALID) /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/udump
TRCA$INPUT2(VALID) /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/bdump
TRCA$STAGE(VALID) /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/udump
user_dump_dest /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/udump
background_dump_dest /app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/bdump

Libraries
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VALID PACKAGE TRCA$I /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgi.pks 11.4.4.1 2012/01/02 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE TRCA$E /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkge.pks 11.4.2.7 2011/04/08 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE TRCA$G /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgg.pks 11.4.2.7 2011/04/08 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE TRCA$P /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgp.pks 11.4.4.1 2012/01/02 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE TRCA$R /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgr.pks 11.4.2.7 2011/04/08 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE TRCA$T /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgt.pks 11.4.3.1 2011/06/17 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE TRCA$X /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgx.pks 11.4.2.7 2011/04/08 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE BODY TRCA$I /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgi.pkb 11.4.4.1 2012/01/02 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE BODY TRCA$E /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkge.pkb 11.4.2.7 2011/04/08 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE BODY TRCA$G /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgg.pkb 11.4.4.2 2012/02/02 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE BODY TRCA$P /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgp.pkb 11.4.4.1 2012/01/02 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE BODY TRCA$R /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgr.pkb 11.4.4.1 2012/01/02 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE BODY TRCA$T /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgt.pkb 11.4.4.1 2012/01/02 csierra $ */
VALID PACKAGE BODY TRCA$X /* $Header: 224270.1 tacpkgx.pkb 11.4.2.7 2011/04/08 csierra $ */
TACPKG completed.

Taking a snapshot of some Data Dictionary objects, please wait...

17:43:08 => refresh_trca$_dict_from_this
17:43:08 -> purge_trca$_dict
17:43:08 dict_state_before_purge
17:43:08 -----------------------
17:43:08 -> print_dict_state
17:43:08 dict_refresh_days :
17:43:08 dict_refresh_date :
17:43:08 dict_database_id :
17:43:08 dict_database_name:
17:43:08 dict_instance_id :
17:43:08 dict_instance_name:
17:43:08 dict_host_name    :
17:43:08 dict_platform    :
17:43:08 dict_rdbms_version:
17:43:08 dict_db_files    :
17:43:08 <- print_dict_state
17:43:08 -> purge_trca$_dict_gtt
17:43:08 <- purge_trca$_dict_gtt
17:43:08 dict_state_after_purge
17:43:08 ----------------------
17:43:08 -> print_dict_state
17:43:08 dict_refresh_days :
17:43:08 dict_refresh_date :
17:43:08 dict_database_id :
17:43:08 dict_database_name:
17:43:08 dict_instance_id :
17:43:08 dict_instance_name:
17:43:08 dict_host_name    :
17:43:08 dict_platform    :
17:43:08 dict_rdbms_version:
17:43:08 dict_db_files    :
17:43:08 <- print_dict_state
17:43:08 <- purge_trca$_dict
17:43:08 -> trca$_file$
17:43:08 <- trca$_file$ (23 rows)
17:43:08 using serial execution
17:43:08 -> trca$_segments
17:43:08 <- trca$_segments (6536 rows)
17:43:08 -> trca$_extents_dm
17:43:08 <- trca$_extents_dm (0 rows)
17:43:08 -> trca$_extents_lm
17:43:17 <- trca$_extents_lm (26795 rows)
17:43:17 -> trca$_users
17:43:18 <- trca$_users (29 rows)
17:43:18 -> trca$_extents
17:43:18 <- trca$_extents (26732 rows)
17:43:18 -> purge_trca$_dict_gtt
17:43:18 <- purge_trca$_dict_gtt
17:43:18 -> trca$_tables$
17:43:19 <- trca$_tables$ (2350 rows)
17:43:19 -> trca$_indexes$
17:43:19 <- trca$_indexes$ (2858 rows)
17:43:19 -> trca$_ind_columns$
17:43:20 <- trca$_ind_columns$ (4375 rows)
17:43:20 -> trca$_tab_cols$
17:43:21 <- trca$_tab_cols$ (4044 rows)
17:43:21 -> trca$_objects$
17:43:21 <- trca$_objects$ (5791 rows)
17:43:21 -> trca$_parameter2$
17:43:21 <- trca$_parameter2$ (27 rows)
17:43:21 dict_state_after_refresh
17:43:21 ------------------------
17:43:21 -> print_dict_state
17:43:21 dict_refresh_days : 1
17:43:21 dict_refresh_date : 20120717
17:43:21 dict_database_id : 1798905771
17:43:21 dict_database_name: EAGAODB
17:43:21 dict_instance_id : 1
17:43:21 dict_instance_name: eagaodb
17:43:21 dict_host_name    : st8cserver16.easou.com
17:43:21 dict_platform    : Linux
17:43:21 dict_rdbms_version: 10.2.0.1.0
17:43:21 dict_db_files    : 200
17:43:21 <- print_dict_state
17:43:21 <= refresh_trca$_dict_from_this

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Snapshot of some Data Dictionary objects completed.

TAUTLTEST completed.

TACREATE completed. Installation completed successfully.

只需要上面的5步即可完成安装。

2：卸载

卸载时会移除TRCA 的数据和TRCANLZR用户的所有对象，最后也会drop 这个用户，卸载用sys执行脚本：tadrop.sql

# cd trca/install

# sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> start tadrop.sql

3：测试

SQL> oradebug setmypid
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> show user;
USER is "TRCANLZR"
SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
[oracle@st8cserver16 install]$ sqlplus / as sysdba --使用哪个用户trace的就使用哪个用户分析

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 7月 17 17:58:34 2012

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;
Statement processed.
SQL> select * from all_users; --查询出结果

USERNAME USER_ID CREATED
------------------------------ ---------- --------------
................

...............

37 rows selected.

SQL> oradebug event 10046 trace name context off; --关闭跟踪
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name
/app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/udump/eagaodb_ora_32079.trc
SQL> SELECT directory_path FROMdba_directories WHERE directory_name = 'TRCA$INPUT1';
SELECT directory_path FROMdba_directories WHERE directory_name = 'TRCA$INPUT1'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected

SQL> SELECT directory_path FROM dba_directories WHERE directory_name = 'TRCA$INPUT1';

DIRECTORY_PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/app/soft/oracle/admin/eagaodb/udump

SQL> @../run/trcanlzr.sql eagaodb_ora_32079.trc ----输入执行的脚步路径以及上面生成的tra文件

Parameter 1:
Trace Filename or control_file.txt (required)

Value passed to trcanlzr.sql:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
TRACE_FILENAME: eagaodb_ora_32079.trc

Analyzing eagaodb_ora_32079.trc

To monitor progress, login as TRCANLZR into another session and execute:
SQL> SELECT * FROM trca$_log_v;

... analyzing trace(s) ...

Trace Analyzer completed.
Review first trcanlzr_error.log file for possible fatal errors.
Review next trca_e60044.log for parsing messages and totals.

Copying now generated files into local directory

TKPROF: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期二 7月 17 18:12:17 2012

adding: trca_e60044.html (deflated 90%)
adding: trca_e60044.log (deflated 83%)
adding: trca_e60044.tkprof (deflated 82%)
adding: trca_e60044.txt (deflated 87%)
adding: trcanlzr_error.log (deflated 81%)
test of trca_e60044.zip OK
deleting: trcanlzr_error.log
Archive: trca_e60044.zip
Length     Date   Time    Name
--------    ----   ----    ----
   182274 07-17-12 18:12   trca_e60044.html
    15624 07-17-12 18:12   trca_e60044.log
    14244 07-17-12 18:12   trca_e60044.tkprof
    88617 07-17-12 18:12   trca_e60044.txt
--------                   -------
   300759                   4 files

File trca_e60044.zip has been created

TRCANLZR completed.

退出后可以直接ls可以发现此打包的文件，里面包含上面生成的4个文件

trca_e60044.zip

解压后，查看trca_e60044.html，里面的信息非常详细，看的眼花缭乱的

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