环境配置：

carthage: stable 0.31.2 (bottled), HEAD

usbmuxd: stable 1.0.10 (bottled), HEAD

libimobiledevice: stable 1.2.0 (bottled), HEAD

npm 6.4.1

ios-deploy 1.9.4

xcpretty 0.3.0

appium-doctor 1.6.0

Appium v1.9.1

Python 3.7

WebDriverAgent 用GitHub的[https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent ]

Xcode10.1

每次真机开发启动顺序：

1.先在终端启动WDA(或者直接用XCode直接【WebDriverAgentRunner】-【testing】也行)

xcodebuild build-for-testing test-without-building -project /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination id=设备ID test

进行端口转发

iproxy 8100 8100 设备ID

启动Appium Server

Appium Server.png

配置信息：

"deviceName": "iPhone 6s",

"platformName": "ios",

"udid": "601861ce25a7dae4dc3d12e6f43cd42936XXXXXX",

"automationName": "XCUITest",

"xcodeOrgId": " 7GTPKLXXXX",

"xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer",

"no-reset": true,

"startIWDP": true,

"bundleId": "com.XXXXXX"

通过元素定位器进行定位

python通过appium进行脚本编写

遇到的坑：

运行安装WebDriverAgent验证是否安装成功:

export DEVICE_URL='http://localhost:8100'

export JSON_HEADER='-H "Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8, accept: application/json"'

curl -X GET $JSON_HEADER $DEVICE_URL/status

或

http://localhost:8100/status

如果单纯WebDriverAgent运行成功，然后appuim没有反应，可能因为有些国产的iPhone设备通过手机的IP和端口还不能访问，此时需要将手机的端口转发到Mac上 ：

终端输入：iproxy 8100 8100

如果存在多个版本Xcode，在安装brew包的时候，会出现兼容性问题，可以通过切换来处理

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode9.4.1.app

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app

两个wda模块地址

1、在命令行安装appium的时候已经集成了wda模块

/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj

2、使用appium desktop的wda模块

/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent

出现报错：A new session could not be created. Details: Appium's IosDriver does not support Xcode version 9.4.1. Apple has deprecated UIAutomation. Use the "XCUITest" automationName capability instead.

解决办法：添加 automationName = XCUITest

出现报错：An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Unknown device or simulator UDID

解决办法：安装libimobiledevice

brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice

出现报错：Requested 'libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0' but version of libusbmuxd is 1.0.10

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you

installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables libusbmuxd_CFLAGS

and libusbmuxd_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.

See the pkg-config man page for more details.

解决办法：

brew update

brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies libimobiledevice

brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies usbmuxd

brew install --HEAD usbmuxd

brew unlink usbmuxd

brew link usbmuxd

brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice

出现报错urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=4723): Max retries exceeded with url: /wd/hub/session (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 61] Connection refused'))

解决办法：打开appium-desktop