Appium自动化测试错误提示An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters

最近在学习自动化测试由Python语言转向Java语言，前者测试同一APP可流畅运行，后者可启动APP，但一到相关定位时就没反应，Appium日志显示错误信息，Eclipse控制台报错，不知道是哪里出了问题希望得当帮助，谢谢各位！

错误截图

Eclipse错误截图:
APP启动界面截图：

Appium日志截图：

项目结构截图：

测试代码截图：

代码

测试代码：

package qichezhijia;import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidKeyCode;public class QIche {private AndroidDriver  driver;private WebDriverWait wait;@Beforepublic void setup() throws Exception {DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();cap.setCapability("browserName", "");   //这里不需要设置浏览器,只有H5模式才设置为"chrome"或系统原始浏览器"browser" cap.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); //指定测试平台//雷电安卓模拟器cap.setCapability("deviceName", "emulator-5554"); //指定测试机的ID,通过adb命令`adb devices`获取cap.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1"); //安卓真机//cap.setCapability("deviceName", "68U5T17A08002290"); //指定测试机的ID,通过adb命令`adb devices`获取//cap.setCapability("platformVersion", "7.0"); //将上面获取到的包名和Activity名设置为值cap.setCapability("appPackage", "com.cubic.autohome");cap.setCapability("appActivity", "com.cubic.autohome.LogoActivity");//A new session could not be created的解决方法cap.setCapability("appWaitActivity","com.cubic.autohome.LogoActivity");//每次启动时覆盖session，否则第二次后运行会报错不能新建sessioncap.setCapability("sessionOverride", "true");//设置app每次运行不被重新初始化cap.setCapability("noReset","true");cap.setCapability("fullReset","false"); //设置使用unicode键盘，支持输入中文和特殊字符cap.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "true");//设置用例执行完成后重置键盘cap.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "true");cap.setCapability("noSign", "true");//使用UiAutomator2框架便于获取toast信息cap.setCapability("automationName", "UiAutomator2");driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), cap);wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//隐式等待,最大超时10秒}@Testpublic void TestBig() throws InterruptedException{driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.TextView[@text='下次再说']").click();driver.findElementById("com.autohome.main.article:id/iv_search").click();Thread.sleep(1000);driver.findElementById("com.autohome.plugin.search:id/fragment_search_keyword_autocompleteview").sendKeys("大黄蜂");}@Afterpublic void tearDown() throws Exception {Thread.sleep(1000);   //暂停1秒driver.quit();//关闭}}

控制台错误代码：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Cannot start the 'com.cubic.autohome' application. Original error: 'com.cubic.autohome.LogoActivity' or 'com.cubic.autohome.com.cubic.autohome.LogoActivity' never started (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 61.17 seconds
Build info: version: '3.6.0', revision: '6fbf3ec777', time: '2017-09-27T16:15:26.402Z'
System info: host: 'KIPKANG', ip: '192.168.100.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_251'
Driver info: driver.version: AndroidDriverat sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:214)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:166)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.JsonWireProtocolResponse.lambda$new$0(JsonWireProtocolResponse.java:53)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.JsonWireProtocolResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(JsonWireProtocolResponse.java:91)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$24(ProtocolHandshake.java:359)at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(Unknown Source)at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Unknown Source)at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(Unknown Source)at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(Unknown Source)at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(Unknown Source)at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(Unknown Source)at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(Unknown Source)at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(Unknown Source)at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(Unknown Source)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:362)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:136)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:142)at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.execute(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:89)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:586)at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.execute(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:42)at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.execute(AppiumDriver.java:1)at io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver.execute(AndroidDriver.java:1)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:217)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:140)at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.<init>(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:38)at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:83)at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:93)at io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver.<init>(AndroidDriver.java:72)at qichezhijia.QIche.setup(QIche.java:55)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)java.lang.NullPointerExceptionat qichezhijia.QIche.tearDown(QIche.java:80)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:33)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)

Appium日志代码：

Logcat] Stopping logcat capture
[ADB] Removing forwarded port socket connection: 8204
[ADB] Running 'D:\android-sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -P 5037 -s emulator-5554 forward --remove tcp\:8204'
[BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1593943854948 (18:10:54 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Cannot start the 'com.cubic.autohome' application. Original error: 'com.cubic.autohome.LogoActivity' or 'com.cubic.autohome.com.cubic.autohome.LogoActivity' never started
[MJSONWP]     at ADB.callee$0$0$ (C:\Users\清濑灰二\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-adb\lib\tools\apk-utils.js:125:11)
[MJSONWP]     at tryCatch (C:\Users\清濑灰二\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\babel-runtime\regenerator\runtime.js:67:40)
[MJSONWP]     at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke [as _invoke] (C:\Users\清濑灰二\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\babel-runtime\regenerator\runtime.js:315:22)
[MJSONWP]     at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype.(anonymous function) [as throw] (C:\Users\清濑灰二\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\babel-runtime\regenerator\runtime.js:100:21)
[MJSONWP]     at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke (C:\Users\清濑灰二\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\babel-runtime\regenerator\runtime.js:136:37)
[MJSONWP]     at
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 61106 ms - 307
[HTTP]

其他问题

使用的是老师给的APpiumDemo的java模板，在运行单机计算器时能正常运行，但换一下APP就出错了
-测试截图：
APP运行用例截图：

日志截图：

测试用例代码截图：

-照葫芦画瓢都能出错，实在是找不到哪里出了问题，孩子太难了，救救孩子吧。

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An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters.

Appium中【MJSONWP】错误

Appium自动化测试错误提示An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters

错误截图

代码

其他问题

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