本篇文章主要介绍php实现农历算法与原理，感兴趣的朋友参考下，希望对大家有所帮助。

具体如下：<?php

function lunarcalendar ($month, $year)

{

global $lnlunarcalendar;

/**

* Lunar calendar 博大精深的农历

* 原始数据和算法思路来自 S&S

*/

/*

农历每月的天数。

每个元素为一年。每个元素中的数据为：

[0]是闰月在哪个月，0为无闰月；

[1]到[13]是每年12或13个月的每月天数；

[14]是当年的天干次序，

[15]是当年的地支次序

*/

$everymonth = array(

0 => array(8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 30, 7, 1),

1 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 0, 8, 2),

2 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 9, 3),

3 => array(5, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 10, 4),

4 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 1, 5),

5 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 6),

6 => array(4, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 3, 7),

7 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 4, 8),

8 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 5, 9),

9 => array(2, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 6, 10),

10 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 0, 7, 11),

11 => array(6, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 8, 12),

12 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 9, 1),

13 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 2),

14 => array(5, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 1, 3),

15 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 4),

16 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 3, 5),

17 => array(2, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 4, 6),

18 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 5, 7),

19 => array(7, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 6, 8),

20 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 7, 9),

21 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 8, 10),

22 => array(5, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 9, 11),

23 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 12),

24 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 0, 1, 1),

25 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 2, 2),

26 => array(0, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 3, 3),

27 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 4, 4),

28 => array(2, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 5, 5),

29 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 6, 6),

30 => array(6, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 7, 7),

31 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 8, 8),

32 => array(0, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 9, 9),

33 => array(5, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 10, 10),

34 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 1, 11),

35 => array(0, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 2, 12),

36 => array(3, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 3, 1),

37 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 0, 4, 2),

38 => array(7, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 5, 3),

39 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 6, 4),

40 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 7, 5),

41 => array(6, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 8, 6),

42 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 9, 7),

43 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 10, 8),

44 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 1, 9),

45 => array(0, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 10),

46 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 3, 11),

47 => array(2, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 4, 12),

48 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 5, 1),

49 => array(7, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 6, 2),

50 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 7, 3),

51 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 8, 4),

52 => array(5, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 9, 5),

53 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 10, 6),

54 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 1, 7),

55 => array(3, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 2, 8),

56 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 3, 9),

57 => array(8, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 4, 10),

58 => array(0, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 5, 11),

59 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 6, 12),

60 => array(6, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 7, 1),

61 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 8, 2),

62 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 9, 3),

63 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 10, 4),

64 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 1, 5),

65 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 2, 6),

66 => array(3, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 3, 7),

67 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 4, 8),

68 => array(7, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 5, 9),

69 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 6, 10),

70 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 7, 11),

71 => array(5, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 8, 12),

72 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 9, 1),

73 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 2),

74 => array(4, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 1, 3),

75 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 4),

76 => array(8, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 3, 5),

77 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 0, 4, 6),

78 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 5, 7),

79 => array(6, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 6, 8),

80 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 7, 9),

81 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 8, 10),

82 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 9, 11),

83 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 10, 12),

84 => array(10, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 1, 1),

85 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 2, 2),

86 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 0, 3, 3),

87 => array(6, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 4, 4),

88 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 5, 5),

89 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 6, 6),

90 => array(5, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 7, 7),

91 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 8, 8),

92 => array(0, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 9, 9),

93 => array(3, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 10, 10),

94 => array(0, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 1, 11),

95 => array(8, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 2, 12),

96 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 0, 3, 1),

97 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 4, 2),

98 => array(5, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 5, 3),

99 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 0, 6, 4),

100 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 0, 7, 5),

101 => array(4, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 8, 6),

102 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 9, 7),

103 => array(0, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 8),

104 => array(2, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 1, 9),

105 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 2, 10),

106 => array(7, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 3, 11),

107 => array(0, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 4, 12),

108 => array(0, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 0, 5, 1),

109 => array(5, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 6, 2),

110 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 7, 3),

111 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 8, 4),

112 => array(4, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 9, 5),

113 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 0, 10, 6),

114 => array(9, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 1, 7),

115 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 0, 2, 8),

116 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 3, 9),

117 => array(6, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30, 4, 10),

118 => array(0, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30, 0, 5, 11),

119 => array(0, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30, 0, 6, 12),

120 => array(4, 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 7, 1)

);

$mten = $lnlunarcalendar['tiangan'];// 农历天干

$mtwelve = $lnlunarcalendar['dizhi'];// 农历地支

$mmonth = $lnlunarcalendar['month'];// 农历月份

$mday = $lnlunarcalendar['day'];// 农历日

// 阳历总天数 至1900年12月21日

$total = 69 * 365 + 17 + 11;

//1970年1月1日前的就不算了

if ($year == "" || $month == "" || ($year < 1970 or $year > 2020)) return ''; //超出这个范围不计算

// 计算到所求日期阳历的总天数-自1900年12月21日始

for ($y = 1970; $y < $year;$y++) {// 先算年的和

$total += 365;

if ($y % 4 == 0) $total ++;

}

// 再加当年的几个月

$total += gmdate("z", gmmktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year));

// 用农历的天数累加来判断是否超过阳历的天数

$flag1 = 0; //判断跳出循环的条件

$lcj = 0;

while ($lcj <= 120) {

$lci = 1;

while ($lci <= 13) {

@$mtotal += $everymonth[$lcj][$lci];

if ($mtotal >= $total) {

$flag1 = 1;

break;

}

$lci++;

}

if ($flag1 == 1) break;

$lcj++;

}

// 由上，得到的 $lci 为当前农历月， $lcj 为当前农历年

// 计算所求月份1号的农历日期

$fisrtdaylunar = $everymonth[$lcj][$lci] - ($mtotal - $total);

$results['year'] = $mten[$everymonth[$lcj][14]] . $mtwelve[$everymonth[$lcj][15]]; //当前是什么年

$daysthismonth = gmdate("t", gmmktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year)); //当前月共几天

$op = 1;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $daysthismonth; $i++) {

$possiblelunarday = $fisrtdaylunar + $op-1; //理论上叠加后的农历日

if ($possiblelunarday <= $everymonth[$lcj][$lci]) { // 在本月的天数范畴内

$results[$i] = $mday[$possiblelunarday];

$op += 1;

}

else { // 不在本月的天数范畴内

$results[$i] = $mday[1]; //退回到1日

$fisrtdaylunar = 1;

$op = 2;

$curmonthnum = ($everymonth[$lcj][0] != 0) ? 13 : 12; //当年有几个月

if ($lci + 1 > $curmonthnum) { // 第13/14个月了，转到下一年

$lci = 1;

$lcj = $lcj + 1;

// 换年头了，把新一年的天干地支也写上

$results['year'] .= '/' . $mten[$everymonth[$lcj][14]] . $mtwelve[$everymonth[$lcj][15]];

}

else { // 还在这年里

$lci = $lci + 1;

$lcj = $lcj;

}

}

if ($results[$i] == $mday[1]) { // 每月的初一应该显示当月是什么月

if ($everymonth[$lcj][0] != 0) { // 有闰月的年

$monthss = ($lci > $everymonth[$lcj][0]) ? ($lci-1) : $lci; //闰月后的月数-1

if ($lci == $everymonth[$lcj][0] + 1) { // 这个月正好是闰月

$monthssshow = $mmonth[0] . $mmonth[$monthss]; //前面加个闰字

$runyue = 1;

}

else {

$monthssshow = $mmonth[$monthss];

}

}

else {

$monthss = $lci;

$monthssshow = $mmonth[$monthss];

}

if ($monthss <= 10 && @$runyue != 1){ //只有1个字的月加上‘月'字

$monthssshow .= $mmonth[13];

}

$results[$i] = $monthssshow;

}

}

return $results;

}

// 忘了加上这个：农历用字

$lnlunarcalendar = array(

'tiangan' => array("未知", "甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸"),

'dizhi' => array("未知", "子年(鼠)", "丑年(牛)", "寅年(虎)", "卯年(兔)", "辰年(龙)",

"巳年(蛇)", "午年(马)", "未年(羊)", "申年(猴)", "酉年(鸡)", "戌年(狗)", "亥年(猪)"),

'month' => array("闰", "正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六",

"七", "八", "九", "十", "十一", "十二", "月"),

'day' => array("未知", "初一", "初二", "初三", "初四", "初五", "初六", "初七", "初八", "初九", "初十",

"十一", "十二", "十三", "十四", "十五", "十六", "十七", "十八", "十九", "二十",

"廿一", "廿二", "廿三", "廿四", "廿五", "廿六", "廿七", "廿八", "廿九", "三十")

);

print_r(lunarcalendar(8,2015));

运行结果如下：Array

(

[year] => 乙未年(羊)

[1] => 十七

[2] => 十八

[3] => 十九

[4] => 二十

[5] => 廿一

[6] => 廿二

[7] => 廿三

[8] => 廿四

[9] => 廿五

[10] => 廿六

[11] => 廿七

[12] => 廿八

[13] => 廿九

[14] => 七月

[15] => 初二

[16] => 初三

[17] => 初四

[18] => 初五

[19] => 初六

[20] => 初七

[21] => 初八

[22] => 初九

[23] => 初十

[24] => 十一

[25] => 十二

[26] => 十三

[27] => 十四

[28] => 十五

[29] => 十六

[30] => 十七

[31] => 十八

)

总结：以上就是本篇文的全部内容，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

相关推荐：