how to upload directory to github(怎么把文件目录上传到github)

比如说有一个文件路径是这样的：code/ridesharing_for_py27/然后里面是各种代码；code/ridesharing_for_py36/first_outbound_next_inbound/里面各种代码；code/ridesharing_for_py36/no_sequence/里面各种代码，你不想每一个代码开一个repository，然后想按照这样的路径存起来，方法如下（reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8775850/how-do-i-add-files-and-folders-into-github-repos）：

yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ git rm --cached ./code
rm 'code'
yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ git add ./code
yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:(use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)deleted:    codenew file:   code/ridesharing_for_py27new file:   code/ridesharing_for_py36
......deleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/start time_212000_end time_213500.pngdeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/start time_212500_end time_222000.pngdeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/start time_214500_end time_220000.pngdeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/start time_220500_end time_222000.pngdeleted:    scaling law of urban ride sharing.pdfdeleted:    shared-vehicle mobility-on-demand systems.pdfdeleted:    sid-talksimons.pdfUntracked files:(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)paper/yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ git commit -m "your commit"
[master be5e9a6] your commit3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)delete mode 160000 codecreate mode 160000 code/ridesharing_for_py27create mode 160000 code/ridesharing_for_py36
yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ git push -u origin master
Username for 'https://github.com': YanglanWang
Password for 'https://YanglanWang@github.com':
Counting objects: 564, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (564/564), done.
Writing objects: 100% (564/564), 33.07 MiB | 3.19 MiB/s, done.
Total 564 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3), done.
To https://github.com/YanglanWang/ridehsharing.git67a9f60..942900d  master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$

最终的结果是ridesharing里的所有文件都上去了，其实我不想让下载的那些论文也上去，so，接着调整了一下：将这些论文打包放到paper文件里上传：

yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ git add ./paper
yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:(use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)new file:   paper/2014_tlc_factbook_data for addressing the minimum fleet problem in on-demand urban mobility.pdfnew file:   paper/addressing the minimum fleet problem in on-demand urban mobility.pdfnew file:   paper/efficient algorithms for finding maximum matching in graphs.pdfnew file:   paper/literature review.odtnew file:   paper/quantifying supplement.pdfnew file:   paper/quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks.pdfnew file:   paper/scaling law of urban ride sharing.pdfnew file:   paper/shared-vehicle mobility-on-demand systems.pdfnew file:   paper/sid-talksimons.pdfChanges not staged for commit:(use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)(use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)(commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)deleted:    2014_tlc_factbook_data for addressing the minimum fleet problem in on-demand urban mobility.pdfdeleted:    addressing the minimum fleet problem in on-demand urban mobility.pdfmodified:   code/ridesharing_for_py27 (modified content, untracked content)modified:   code/ridesharing_for_py36 (modified content, untracked content)deleted:    efficient algorithms for finding maximum matching in graphs.pdfdeleted:    literature review.odtdeleted:    quantifying supplement.pdfdeleted:    quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks.pdf
deleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/.idea/encodings.xmldeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/.idea/misc.xmldeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/.idea/modules.xmldeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/.idea/ridesharing_for_py36.imldeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/.idea/vcs.xmldeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/.idea/workspace.xmldeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/20150803_gaode_offboard.txtdeleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/20150803_gaode_onboard.txt
......deleted:    ridesharing_for_py36/start time_220500_end time_222000.pngdeleted:    scaling law of urban ride sharing.pdfdeleted:    shared-vehicle mobility-on-demand systems.pdfdeleted:    sid-talksimons.pdfUntracked files:(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)ridesharing_for_py36/without sequence/yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ git commit -m "paper"
[master 915be5c] paper9 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)create mode 100644 paper/2014_tlc_factbook_data for addressing the minimum fleet problem in on-demand urban mobility.pdfcreate mode 100644 paper/addressing the minimum fleet problem in on-demand urban mobility.pdfcreate mode 100644 paper/efficient algorithms for finding maximum matching in graphs.pdfcreate mode 100644 paper/literature review.odtcreate mode 100644 paper/quantifying supplement.pdfcreate mode 100644 paper/quantifying the benefits of vehicle pooling with shareability networks.pdfcreate mode 100644 paper/scaling law of urban ride sharing.pdfcreate mode 100644 paper/shared-vehicle mobility-on-demand systems.pdfcreate mode 100644 paper/sid-talksimons.pdf
yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ git push -u origin masterUsername for 'https://github.com': YanglanWang
Password for 'https://YanglanWang@github.com':
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 797 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), completed with 1 local object.
To https://github.com/YanglanWang/ridehsharing.git942900d..915be5c  master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$ ^C
yanglan@yanglan-IdeaPad-U430p:~/Documents/ridesharing$

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how to upload directory to github(怎么把文件目录上传到github)

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