雅思阅读考点词-同义替换

无聊就复习复习同义替换，迟早遇的到

1 同义替换【滚瓜烂熟】

resemble、like、look like、be similar to

recognize、perceive、acknowledge、realize、appreciate、admit、identify、comprehend、understand、know

adjust、change、modify、alter、shift

approach、method、way

fundamental、basic、preliminary、rudimentary

rely on、depend on

measure、assess、evaluate、calculate

trait、characteristic、feature、property

coin、invent、first used

artificial、man-made、synthetic

prompt、initiate、immediately

exchange、share、apply A to B

underlie、based on、ground、root

ignore、neglect、overlook、underestimate

fertilizer、chemical、toxic（有毒的）、unnatural

and、as well as、both…and…、not only…but also…、other than、in addition、besides、neither…nor…、on one hand…on the other hand…

rather than、but、yet、however、whereas、nonetheless、nevertheless、notwithstanding、although、though、instead

thanks to、stem from、derive、owing to、due to、according to、because of、on account of、as a result of、leading to、because、since、for、in that、as、therefore、hence

2 同义替换【熟记10遍】

diversity、variety、difference

detect、find、look for、seek、search

isolate、inaccessible

avoid、escape、evitable

budget、fund、financial

adapt to、fit、suit

alternative、substitude

compensate、make up、offset

component、proportion

military、weapon、army

criteria、standard

curriculum、syllabus（教学大纲）、course of study

feasible、realistic、viable

constrain、stop、control

deficiency、shortage、defect、weakness

supplement、provision

distinguish、seperate、differentiate

analyze、examine、diagnose

emphasize、stress on、focus on

enormous、large、massive

imitate、copy、mimic

impair、diminish、decrease

hinder、obstacle、impede、prevent、defer

legitimate、legal

limitation、restriction

convention、method、tradition

demanding、troublesome

determine、decide

accelerate、speed up

ancient、aged、old

beneficial、helpful、advantageous、wholesome(有益健康的)

chronic、lasting

conscious、aware、knowing

minimize、reduce、lessen

immunity、resistance

imperative、compelling、necessary、urgent

secrete分泌、discharge、exude

exaggerate、overstate

transmit、pass、send、transfer

extinct、die out、lost

exclusive、only

guarantee、assure

inherit、receive

witness、view、see

magnetic、attractive

loss、waste、gone

option、choice

prefer to、rather

priority、preference、preferential

primary、principal、main

principle、rule

potential、possibility

quantity、number

settle、fix、figure out

sophisticate、complicate

specific、detailed、particular

survive、remain

swift、quick、rapid

unexpectedly、surprising

surrounding、setting、environment

attempt、try、test

expertise、knowledge、skill

faculty、ability

donate、contribute

dynamics、energy、force、move

incentive、motive、stimulus

mortality、death

peripheral、unimportant、minor

vicinity、neighbourhood、nearby

threaten、endanger、jeopardize、risk、hazard

practice、method、exercise

bateria、virus、germ、microbe

be subject to(受…支配)、face

be liable to、potential

innate、built-in、inborn

pattern、formation

therapy、treament

original、initial、first

confidential、undisclosed、secret、hidden

cognitive(认知的)、mental

comply with、obey(遵守)

consult、ask for advice

superior、higher、upper

co-operation、support、work together

co-ordinate(使…协调)、organize、harmonize

differ、vary

cue、hint、clue

signal、symbol、mark、sign

abandon、quit、give up、forsake(放弃)、derelict(荒废)

halt、stop、quit

fragile、vulnerable

retain、maintain

vanish、disappear

delivery、send

erode、rust、damage

induce(引起)、cause、lead to

stable、constant、unchanged

integrate(使…成为整体)、combine、whole

equal、fair、even

grant、offer

3类考点词【熟记5遍】

考点词	命题方式
accumulate	gather
addictive	habit
adversity	trouble
aggression	attack
agreeable	pleasant
aid	help
allergic(过敏的,对…极其讨厌的)	irritate
altitude	height
application	utilization
approve(批准)	agree
array(排列、大批)	order
assign(分配、指派)	allocate
association	union
attitude	opinion
authority	government
be consistent with(与…一致)	compatible
bear	tolerate
blight(损害、枯萎)	destroy
boundary	barrier
bungle(搞糟、拙劣地工作)	mishandle
burden(负担)	load
calamity(灾难)	disaster
capacity	volume
cater	serve
certify	verify
civic(市民的)	municipal
comment	remark
commitment(承诺)	engagement
communal(公共的)	public
commute(通勤)	travel
compare	contrast
conceal	hide
concentrate	focus
concur	agree
confer	grant
conflict	unharmonious
confuse	puzzle
conservative	traditional
considerable	significant
contingent(因情况而异)	uncertain
controversial(有争论的)	disputable
correlation(相关)	link
courtship(求爱(时期))	mate
crash(碰撞)	collapse
credibility(可信性)	reliance
criminal	conviction
crisis	risk
criticism	condemn
curb(限制、抑制)	restrict
damp(潮湿的)	wet
dazzle	flash
deadline	limit
delay	postpone
democratic	republic
demographic	population statistic
dental	teeth
depression	frustration
designate(指定)	appoint
detain(留住)	hold
devastate(毁坏)	wreck
disclose(公开、揭露)	expose
disparate	different
display	show
disrupt	destroy
distract	divert
distribute（分配、分发）	spread
documentation	record
domain	field
dominant	overbearing
dramatic	striking
drought	dry
durable	lasting
eco-friendly	environmentally-friendly
elaborate	illustrate
elderly	aged
eliminate	dispose
elusive（难懂的，难捉摸的）	hard
encyclopaedia	entire range of knowledge
entreperneur	boss
equator	geography
erratically（不定地，无规律地）	unpredictably
established	built
estate	property
ethical	moral
eventually	finally
evidence	proof
evolve	develop
exceptional	extreme、utmost
exhausted	fatigue
experiment	test
explicit	clear
exploit	use
extend	expand
extract（摘录）	quotation
famine（饥荒）	hunger
finite（有限的）	limited
fitness	health
foe（敌人）	enemy


format	structure
fragment	piece
freeze	chill
fulfill	execute
gene	factor
gifted	talented
graphic	picture
habitat	residence
harbour（怀有）	hold
hardship	difficult
harsh	rough
hypothesis	assumption
impact	infuence
impressive	touching
in accordance with	conform
inaccurate	incorrect
inactive	passive
inappropriate	hard
indulge	spoil
infest（侵扰）	plague
installment（分期付款）	payment on its completion
intelligence	mind
intense（强烈、紧张、热情的）	strong
interaction	social activities
interference	interdependence
interior	inner
interrupt	stop
introverted	shyness
involve	associate
keen（热切、急迫、强烈的）	strong
label	display
landscape	scene
likelihood	chance
limb（四肢）	arm or leg
linguistic	language
log	record
look-in	opportunity、chance
lopsided（不平衡的）	uneven、unbalanced
mainly	primarily
malfunction（发生故障）	breakdown
mammal	creature
manage to do（设法完成某事）	success
manifest	obvious
manufacture	produce
marine	sea
mate	spouse配偶
mechanism	method
mental	intelligent
mercury	liquid metal
meteorological	weather
migrate	move
moisture	humidity
monitor	surveillance
motif	theme
mould（模具、塑造）	form
native	original
nocturnal	night
norm（规范）	regulation
notoriety（名声）	famous
objective	goal
obligation	responsibility
obscure	hide
obtain	get
odd	strange
odour	smell
offensive（冒犯的）	hostile
official	authority
optimum	best
organ（器官）	a part of a body
out of the question	impossible
overcome	defeat
overtake（赶上）	surpass
paralyse	cannot move
paramount	principal、the most important
participate	join
patient	repetitive
peak	top
permit	allow
persuade	influence
pessimistic	negative
phase	process
physical	body
plagiarise（抄袭）	copy
plenty of	many
plot	plan
pose（提出、造成）	cause
portable	conveyable
poverty	poor
praise	commend
predict	expect
pressing	urgent
private	personal
prohibit	not allowed
prolong	extend
promote	improve
prosper	success
purify	clean
qualify（取得资格）	fulfill


radical	utmost
range	scope
rare	unusual
rate	rank; measure
react	respond
recreation	entertainment
reduction	decrease
refer to（指的是、涉及、提及）	talk about
rehearsal	preparation
reject	exclude
relevant（相关的）	relative
religious	sacred
reluctant（不情愿的）	unwilling
reproduce	breed
responsible（负责的，可靠的）	liable
revision	editing
revive	renaissance
ruin	destroy
scenic（风景优美的）	beautiful
shade	shelter
skepticism（n.怀疑）	doubt
soar	increase
solely	alone
solicitor	lawyer、attorney
steer（控制、引导）	manage
stimulate	motivate
stride（进展）	progress
succumb（屈服）	yield
subdivide（细分）	break down（分解）
subtle（微妙的）	delicate
substance	matter
suffiency	enough
supersede	replace
suppress（抑制、隐瞒）	hold
supremacy（至高无上的）	priority
suspicious（可疑的）	odd
sustainable（可持续的）	long-term
symptom	sign
tension（紧张、不安）	upset
throughout（自始至终）	anywhere
toll	charge
trace	track
transcend	excel
transit	send
tremendous（巨大的、惊人的）	vast
trigger	begin
tropical	hot
unbiased（公正的）	fair
uniform（一致的）	consistent
valuable	benefit
versatile	all-around
view	overlook
violent	fierce
visible	see
visual	image
well-being	health

自己无聊杂记：

steep、sharp、abrupt、cliffy【陡峭的】
clear、distinct、explicit、natty【清楚的】
cautious、prudent、discreet、careful、wary【谨慎小心】
healthy、healthful、wholesome【健康】
permanent、perpetual、eternal、everlasting【永久的】
exchange、interchange、swap、commutation【交换】
bizarre、peculiar、strange、odd、queer【奇怪的】
pastime、recreation、entertainment、hobby【娱乐消遣】