觉得通过Windows原生的远程桌面访问Ubuntu/Debian服务器，也很有意思。我这里设置成功了，就分享给大家。

服务器使用的是lightdm显示管理器。大家可以尝试其它的显示管理器。

1、Ubuntu/Debian下安装xrdp，同时把建议安装的软件也装上

root@localhost:~# apt-get  install xrdp

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

vnc4server xbase-clients

Suggested packages:

vnc-java

The following NEW packages will be installed:

vnc4server xbase-clients xrdp

0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 72 not upgraded.

Need to get 2,146 kB/2,412 kB of archives.

After this operation, 7,086 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

Get:1 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main xbase-clients all 1:7.6+12ubuntu2 [2,322 B]

Get:2 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe vnc4server amd64 4.1.1+xorg4.3.0-37ubuntu4 [2,143 kB]

Fetched 2,146 kB in 10s (211 kB/s)

Selecting previously unselected package xbase-clients.

(Reading database ... 93275 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking xbase-clients (from .../xbase-clients_1%3a7.6+12ubuntu2_all.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package vnc4server.

Unpacking vnc4server (from .../vnc4server_4.1.1+xorg4.3.0-37ubuntu4_amd64.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package xrdp.

Unpacking xrdp (from .../xrdp_0.5.0-2_amd64.deb) ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Processing triggers for ureadahead ...

Setting up xbase-clients (1:7.6+12ubuntu2) ...

Setting up vnc4server (4.1.1+xorg4.3.0-37ubuntu4) ...

update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vnc4server to provide /usr/bin/vncserver (vncserver) in auto mode.

update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/Xvnc4 to provide /usr/bin/Xvnc (Xvnc) in auto mode.

update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/x0vnc4server to provide /usr/bin/x0vncserver (x0vncserver) in auto mode.

update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vnc4passwd to provide /usr/bin/vncpasswd (vncpasswd) in auto mode.

update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vnc4config to provide /usr/bin/vncconfig (vncconfig) in auto mode.

Setting up xrdp (0.5.0-2) ...

* Starting Remote Desktop Protocol server　　[ OK ]

2、配置xrdp

目的是让xrdp传输远程服务的2D桌面，默认传输的是3D桌面，可能会有问题。

root@localhost:~# vim /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

#!/bin/sh

if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then

. /etc/default/locale

export LANG LANGUAGE

fi

echo "gnome-session --session=ubuntu-2d" > .xsession  # 新添加的行

. /etc/X11/Xsession

3、配置lightdm

这里需要配置XDMP服务器

root@localhost:~# vim /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

[SeatDefaults]

greeter-session=unity-greeter

user-session=Ubuntu

greeter-show-manual-login=true

[XDMCPServer]

enabled=true

greeter-show-manual-login=true 指允许通过键入用户名和密码的方式来登录系统

XSMCPServer 字段指启动XDMCP服务器

4、重启xrdp 和lightdm

root@localhost:~# /etc/init.d/xrdp rstart

root@localhost:~# /etc/init.d/lightdm rstart

5、现在可以通过mstsc登录了便

Ubuntu 14.10编译安装rdesktop 1.8.3连接Win10的远程桌面：http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11874.html