做一个自定义View的小练习，效果如下

只需要画一个圆、一个圆弧、一个百分比文本，添加一个点击事件，传入百分比重绘

1、在res/values文件夹下新建attrs.xml文件，编写自定义属性：

2、新建CirclePercentView继承View，重写构造方法：

public CirclePercentView(Context context) {

this(context, null);

}

public CirclePercentView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public CirclePercentView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

3、在第三个构造方法中获取自定义属性的值：

TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CirclePercentView, defStyleAttr, 0);

mCircleColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_circleBg, 0xff8e29fa);

mArcColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_arcColor, 0xffffee00);

mArcWidth = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_arcWidth, DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 16));

mPercentTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_arcColor, 0xffffee00);

mPercentTextSize = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_percentTextSize, DensityUtils.sp2px(context, 16));

mRadius = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_radius, DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 100));

ta.recycle();

4、创建画图所使用的对象，如Paint、Rect、RectF：

mCirclePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

mCirclePaint.setColor(mCircleColor);

mArcPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

mArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

mArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcWidth);

mArcPaint.setColor(mArcColor);

mArcPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//使圆弧两头圆滑

mPercentTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

mPercentTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

mPercentTextPaint.setColor(mPercentTextColor);

mPercentTextPaint.setTextSize(mPercentTextSize);

mArcRectF = new RectF();//圆弧的外接矩形

mTextBound = new Rect();//文本的范围矩形

5、重写onMeasure()方法，计算自定义View的宽高：

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

setMeasuredDimension(measureDimension(widthMeasureSpec), measureDimension(heightMeasureSpec));

}

private int measureDimension(int measureSpec) {

int result;

int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);

int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {//精确地，代表宽高为定值或者match_parent时

result = specSize;

} else {

result = 2 * mRadius;

if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {//最大地，代表宽高为wrap_content时

result = Math.min(result, specSize);

}

}

return result;

}

6、重写onDraw()方法，绘制圆、圆弧和百分比文本，注意坐标的计算：

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

//画圆

canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mRadius, mCirclePaint);

//画圆弧

mArcRectF.set(getWidth() / 2 - mRadius + mArcWidth / 2, getHeight() / 2 - mRadius + mArcWidth / 2

, getWidth() / 2 + mRadius - mArcWidth / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mRadius - mArcWidth / 2);

canvas.drawArc(mArcRectF, 270, 360 * mCurPercent / 100, false, mArcPaint);

String text = mCurPercent + "%";

//计算文本宽高

mPercentTextPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, String.valueOf(text).length(), mTextBound);

//画百分比文本

canvas.drawText(text, getWidth() / 2 - mTextBound.width() / 2

, getHeight() / 2 + mTextBound.height() / 2, mPercentTextPaint);

}

7、给这个view设置点击事件，暴露一个动态设置百分比的方法：

public void setCurPercent(float curPercent) {

ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mCurPercent, curPercent);

//动画时长由百分比大小决定

anim.setDuration((long) (Math.abs(mCurPercent - curPercent) * 20));

anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

@Override

public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {

float value = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();

mCurPercent = (float) (Math.round(value * 10)) / 10;//四舍五入保留到小数点后两位

invalidate();//重绘，重走onDraw()方法，这也是不能再onDraw()中创建对象的原因

}

});

anim.start();

}

public void setOnCircleClickListener(OnClickListener onClickListener) {

this.mOnClickListener = onClickListener;

}

//在构造方法中

setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (mOnClickListener != null) {

mOnClickListener.onClick(CirclePercentView.this);

}

}

});

8、在activity_main.xml布局文件中使用该View：

xmlns:cpv="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/circlePercentView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

cpv:arcColor="#ffee00"

cpv:arcWidth="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

cpv:circleBg="#8e29fa"

cpv:percentTextColor="#ffee00"

cpv:percentTextSize="16sp"

cpv:radius="100dp" />

9、在MainActivity.java中设置监听，传入百分比：

mCirclePercentView = (CirclePercentView) findViewById(R.id.circlePercentView);

mCirclePercentView.setOnCircleClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

float percent = (float) (Math.random() * 99 + 1);

mCirclePercentView.setCurPercent(percent);

}

});

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。