linux搭建饥荒服务器

系统环境
一、安装steamcmd
二、安装开服程序
三、配置
四、后台运行
五、更新
六、mod
七、附录

系统环境

腾讯云CentOS 8

一、安装steamcmd

安装依赖

# 用于支持64位系统运行32位的文件
yum install glibc.i686

下载并运行

mkdir /opt/steamcmd
cd /opt/steamcmd
# 下载 steamcmd
wget https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/client/installer/steamcmd_linux.tar.gz
# 解压 steamcmd
tar -xvzf steamcmd_linux.tar.gz
# 运行 steamcmd
./steamcmd.sh
# 退出 steamcmd
quit

二、安装开服程序

下载开服程序

# 进入 steamcmd 的命令行
./steamcmd.sh
# 设置安装目录为 /opt/dontstarve
force_install_dir /opt/dontstarve
# 匿名登录
login anonymous
# 下载开服软件
app_update 343050 validate
# 退出 steamcmd
quit

安装依赖

# 安装 curl
yum install libcurl.i686
cd /usr/lib
ln -s libcurl.so.4 libcurl-gnutls.so.4# 安装 stdc++
yum update -y libstdc++.x86_64
yum install libstdc++.i686

启动
```
cd /opt/dontstarve
./bin/dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer
```
启动应该是失败了，因为缺少配置，但是没关系，继续看下一条。

三、配置

创建目录

首先为房间创建一个目录，这个房间内的所有配置都在这个目录下。

mkdir /opt/dontstarve/config
mkdir /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters
mkdir /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1

token配置

先从官网获取token，流程如下：进入游戏，点击账号，点击上方导航栏游戏，点击饥荒联机版的游戏服务器，输入集群名，点击添加新服务器，然后就能看到新生成的token了。回到服务器，执行以下命令。
```
cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
vim cluster_token.txt
```
将token粘贴到这个文件中，保存并关闭文件。

服务器配置

cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
vim cluster.ini

添加以下内容，汉字部分需要根据含义修改，配置的解释见附录

[GAMEPLAY]
game_mode = survival
max_players = 6
pvp = false
pause_when_empty = true[NETWORK]
cluster_description = 服务器描述
cluster_name = 服务器名称，根据这个名称在游戏中搜索和加入
cluster_intention = cooperative
cluster_password = 服务器密码[MISC]
console_enabled = true[SHARD]
shard_enabled = true
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
master_ip = 127.0.0.1
master_port = 10889
cluster_key = supersecretkey

管理员配置（可选）

先从官网获取用户ID，流程如下：进入游戏，点击账户信息，左上角能看到KLEI用户ID。回到服务器，执行以下命令。
```
cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
vim adminlist.txt
```
将用户ID粘贴到文件中，每行可以放一个ID，房间创建者默认就是管理员，不需要再添加了。

主地图配置

创建主地图目录

cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
mkdir Master
cd Master

创建主地图服务器配置

vim server.ini

添加以下内容

[NETWORK]
server_port = 10898[SHARD]
is_master = true[STEAM]
master_server_port = 27018
authentication_port = 8768[ACCOUNT]
encode_user_path = true

创建主地图世界配置

vim worldgenoverride.lua

输入以下内容

return {override_enabled = true,preset = "SURVIVAL_TOGETHER",misc = {world_size = "huge"}
}

洞穴配置（可选）

创建洞穴目录

cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
mkdir Caves
cd Caves

创建洞穴服务器配置

vim server.ini

添加以下内容

[NETWORK]
server_port = 10899[SHARD]
is_master = false
name = Caves
id = 1811570792[STEAM]
master_server_port = 27019
authentication_port = 8769[ACCOUNT]
encode_user_path = true

创建洞穴世界配置

vim worldgenoverride.lua

输入以下内容

return {override_enabled = true,preset = "DST_CAVE",misc = {world_size = "huge"}
}

四、后台运行

安装 screen

yum install epel-release
yum install screen

启动主地图

编写启动脚本

cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
vim start_master.sh

添加以下内容

#!/bin/shhome=/opt/dontstarve
storage=$home/config
clusters=Clusters
cluster=Cluster_1
shard=Mastercommand='./dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer'
command="$command -console"
command="$command -persistent_storage_root $storage"
command="$command -conf_dir $clusters"
command="$command -cluster $cluster"
command="$command -shard $shard"cd $home/bin
/usr/bin/screen -S "dstmaster" /bin/sh -c "$command"

执行脚本，启动服务器

sh start_master.sh

启动完成后，就可以在客户端搜索到了。按ctrl + A，然后按D，退出此窗口，服务会继续在后台运行。输入screen -r dstmaster可以回到此窗口。

启动洞穴（可选）

编写启动脚本

cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
vim start_caves.sh

添加以下内容

#!/bin/shhome=/opt/dontstarve
storage=$home/config
clusters=Clusters
cluster=Cluster_1
shard=Cavescommand='./dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer'
command="$command -console"
command="$command -persistent_storage_root $storage"
command="$command -conf_dir $clusters"
command="$command -cluster $cluster"
command="$command -shard $shard"cd $home/bin
/usr/bin/screen -S "dstcaves" /bin/sh -c "$command"

执行脚本，启动服务器

sh start_caves.sh

按ctrl + A，然后按D，退出此窗口，服务会继续在后台运行。输入screen -r dstcaves可以回到此窗口。

五、更新

如果服务器版本较低，可能会导致启动失败或无法加入房间，这时候需要更新服务器到最新版本。需要已经按照第一步安装过steamcmd。

cd /opt/dontstarve
vim update_dst.sh

添加以下内容

#!/bin/sh/opt/steamcmd/steamcmd.sh +@ShutdownOnFailedCommand 1 +@NoPromptForPassword 1 +login anonymous +force_install_dir /opt/dontstarve +app_update 343050 validate +quit/opt/dontstarve/bin/dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer -only_update_server_mods

添加可执行权限

chmod +x update_dst.sh

执行脚本

./update_dst.sh

六、mod

暂时用不到，以后如果用到再写。

七、附录

settings.ini

[GAMEPLAY]
game_mode = endless | survival | wilderness
max_players = 6 [1 - 64]
pvp = true | false
;When the dedicated server is empty, pause the simulation. This is especially useful for private dedicated servers, when a GSA wants to resume where they left off with a group of friends. Defaults to false.
pause_when_empty = true | false[NETWORK]
cluster_description = A very nice server description
cluster_name = A unique server name
cluster_intention = cooperative | social | competitive | madness
cluster_password = password[MISC]
;Snapshots allow GSAs the ability to fully roll back a server to an older state.  This feature is pretty new and has been observed to cause problems on some servers.
max_snapshots = 6
console_enabled = true | false[SHARD]
shard_enabled = true | false
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
master_ip = 127.0.0.1
master_port = 10889
cluster_key = supersecretkey

worldgenoverride.lua

return {override_enabled = true,unprepared = { -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"berrybush = "default",cactus = "default",carrot = "default",mushroom = "default",},misc = {task_set = "default", -- Biomes: "classic", "cave_default"start_location = "default", -- Start: "plus", "darkness", "caves"autumn = "default", -- "noseason", "veryshortseason", "shortseason", "default", "longseason", "verylongseason", "random"boons = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"branching = "default", -- "never", "least", "default", "most"day = "default", -- "default", "longday", "longdusk", "longnight", "noday", "nodusk", "nonight", "onlyday", "onlydusk", "onlynight"frograin = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"lightning = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"loop = "default", -- "never", "default", "always"season_start = "default", -- "default", "winter", "spring", "summer", "random"spring = "default", -- "noseason", "veryshortseason", "shortseason", "default", "longseason", "verylongseason", "random"summer = "default", -- "noseason", "veryshortseason", "shortseason", "default", "longseason", "verylongseason", "random"touchstone = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"weather = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"wildfires = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"winter = "default", -- "noseason", "veryshortseason", "shortseason", "default", "longseason", "verylongseason", "random"world_size = "default", -- "default", "medium", "large", "huge"},animals = { -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"alternatehunt = "default",angrybees = "default",beefalo = "default",beefaloheat = "default",bees = "default",birds = "default",butterfly = "default",buzzard = "default",catcoon = "default",frogs = "default",hunt = "default",lightninggoat = "default",moles = "default",penguins = "default",perd = "default",pigs = "default",rabbits = "default",tallbirds = "default",},monsters = { -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"bearger = "default",chess = "default",deciduousmonster = "default",deerclops = "default",dragonfly = "default",goosemoose = "default",houndmound = "default",hounds = "default",krampus = "default",liefs = "default",lureplants = "default",merm = "default",spiders = "default",tentacles = "default",walrus = "default",},resources = { -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"flint = "default",flowers = "default",grass = "default",marshbush = "default",meteorshowers = "default",meteorspawner = "default",reeds = "default",rock = "default",rock_ice = "default",sapling = "default",trees = "default",tumbleweed = "default",},
}

Command Line Options

Command line options override settings.ini options.

Force the server to use a specific port
```
-port [1024 .. 65535]
```
Force the server to run at a specific tick rate
```
-tick [15 .. 60]
```
Force the maximum number of players allowed in the server.
```
-players [1 .. 64]
```
Enable a command line console input mechanism. Allows GSAs to execute privileged lua directly in the server window.
```
-console
```
Force the server into lan mode. The server will not require token authentication, and will not appear in the server listings. Only users on the same network will be able to join.
```
-lan
```
Force the server to load save and settings data from an alternative directory. Note that this is the directoryname, not the path. For example, a directory name of DoNotStarveServerDirectory would translate into a path of ~/.klei/DoNotStarveServerDirectory.
```
-conf_dir DoNotStarveServerDirectory
```
Setting the root directory of persistent storage. E.g. on Windows this defaults to the current user documents folder / klei. This is used in conjunction with conf_dir to generate the path where files are stored.
```
-persistent_storage_root <AltPersistentStorageRoot>
```