参考文档：centos7通过rpm-bundle方式安装mysql5.7.35 - Shapley - 博客园

下载 mysql包后，

1. 解压

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2. 安装顺序

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3. 问题file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost packages]#

解决方法，卸载mariadb

需要卸载mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64， MySQL 与 mariadb 冲突；

卸载
yum remove mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64

然后 依次安装；

[root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost packages]#
[root@localhost packages]#
[root@localhost packages]#
[root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7################################# [100%]
[root@localhost packages]#
[root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.3################################# [100%]
[root@localhost packages]#
[root@localhost packages]#
[root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost packages]#
[root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-devel-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.35-1.el################################# [100%]
[root@localhost packages]#
[root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost packages]#

如果安装：rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 报错：

[root@C20220509116252 mysql-5.7.35]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
    /usr/bin/perl is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
    libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
    libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
    libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
    perl(Getopt::Long) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
    perl(strict) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
[root@C20220509116252 mysql-5.7.35]#

那么

yum install libaio

yum install perl

查看mysqld状态

systemctl status mysqld.service

启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service

第一次登陆查看密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

密码为： WbpvVLfMr5<Y

登录msyql

mysql -u root -p

首次登录查看 提示修改密码；

set password for root@localhost = password('NewPassword..');

###注 ，mysql密码，要 大小写+数字+特殊字符

my.conf 配置文件位置  /etc/my.conf

==============================

========================

开启防火墙端口 3306

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

查看防火墙状态

systemctl status firewalld.service

设置 ，其他指定 ip 访问mysql

数据库实例名 如： zabbix_server

用户名，随意些，如果未创建则，自动创建；如果已有 则 不变；

grant all privileges on 数据库实例名.* to 用户名@"192.168.40.202" identified by"密码";

让全部ip ，访问 全部 mysql

grant all privileges on *.* to 用户名@"%" identified by"密码";

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