Linux 下压缩与解压.zip和.rar及.7z文件

Linux 下压缩与解压.zip和.rar及.7z文件

对于Window下的常见压缩文件.zip和.rar，Linux也有相应的方法来解压它们：

1)对于.zip

linux下提供了zip和unzip程序，zip是压缩程序，unzip是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令zip -help和unzip -help查看，这里只做简单介绍，举例说明一下其用法：

# zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个zip包

# zip yajiu.zip *.jpg

这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个zip包

# zip -r yajiu.zip yajiu

这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个zip包

# unzip yajiu.zip

这条命令是将yajiu.zip中的所有文件解压出来

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

updating: yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)

updating: yajiu.png (deflated 0%)

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip yajiu.zip *.jpg

adding: 1.jpg (deflated 34%)

adding: 2.jpg (deflated 0%)

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip -r yajiu.zip yajiu

adding: yajiu/ (stored 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.zip (stored 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.rar (deflated 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.7z (deflated 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.png (deflated 0%)

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unzip yajiu.zip

Archive: yajiu.zip

replace 1.jpg? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y

inflating: 1.jpg

replace 2.jpg? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y

inflating: 2.jpg

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$

原文链接：

http://hi.baidu.com/zgyz/blog/item/f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html

2)对于.rar

安装： sudo apt-get install rar unrar

或者可从http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm下载 RAR for Linux 编译安装

# tar -xzpvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz

# cd rar

# make

这样就安装好了，安装之后就有了rar和unrar这两个程序，rar是压缩程序，unrar是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令rar -help和unrar -help查看，这里亦简单举例说明一下其用法：

# rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个rar包

# rar a yajiu.rar *.jpg

这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个rar包

# rar a yajiu.rar yajiu

这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个rar包

# unrar e yajiu.rar

这条命令是将yajiu.rar中的所有文件解压出来

按目录路径解压出来 unrar x test.rar /test/

2)对于.7z

支持 7Z,ZIP,Zip64,CAB,RAR,ARJ,GZIP,BZIP2,TAR,CPIO,RPM,ISO,DEB 压缩文件格式

安装： sudo apt-get install p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar

# 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个7z包

# 7z a yajiu.7z *.jpg

这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个7z包

# 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu

这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个7z包

# 7z e yajiu.7z

这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，e是解压到当前路径

# 7z x yajiu.7z

这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，x是解压到压缩包命名的目录下

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05

p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)

Scanning

Creating archive yajiu.7z

Compressing yajiu.jpg

Compressing yajiu.png

Everything is Ok

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z *.jpg

7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05

p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)

Scanning

Creating archive yajiu.7z

Compressing 1.jpg

Compressing 2.jpg

Everything is Ok

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu

7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05

p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)

Scanning

Creating archive yajiu.7z

Compressing yajiu/yajiu.7z

Compressing yajiu/yajiu.rar

Compressing yajiu/yajiu.zip

Compressing yajiu/yajiu.jpg

Compressing yajiu/yajiu.png

Everything is Ok

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z x yajiu.7z

7-Zip 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05

p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)

Processing archive: yajiu.7z

file 1.jpg

already exists. Overwrite with

1.jpg?

(Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to rename / (Q)uit? Y

Extracting 1.jpg

file 2.jpg

already exists. Overwrite with

2.jpg?

(Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to rename / (Q)uit? Y

Extracting 2.jpg

Everything is Ok

Files: 2

Size:       112564

Compressed: 96228

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$