作者：谭东

时间：2017年9月24日

环境：Windows 7

Lame版本：Lame 3.99.5

LAME是目前最好的MP3编码引擎。LAME编码出来的MP3音色纯厚、空间宽广、低音清晰、细节表现良好，它独创的心理音响模型技术保证了CD音频还原的真实性，配合VBR和ABR参数，音质几乎可以媲美CD音频，但文件体积却非常小。对于一个免费引擎，LAME的优势不言而喻。

如果你需要将音频转码为mp3，就需要借助lame库。因为FFmpeg并不支持编码mp3。

因为ffmpeg自身也不支持转码Mp3，也是借助lame库实现的。

首先在官网http://lame.sourceforge.net/ 下载最新版的版本 lame-3.99.5 下载完进行解压，然后把libmp3lame目录下的文件拷贝到jni下面，去除i386文件夹，和非.c .h的文件，拷贝 lame.h (include目录下)到jni目录下。

编辑 jni/utils.h，把extern ieee754_float32_t fast_log2(ieee754_float32_t x);替换为extern float fast_log2(float x)。

ok，基本源码准备工作就做好了。

在Android上的编译如何新建项目等去我的前几篇文章看即可。

大致结构：

编写配置CMakeLists.txt

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the

# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC

# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.

# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.

# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( lame

SHARED

libs/include/liblame/bitstream.c

libs/include/liblame/encoder.c

libs/include/liblame/fft.c

libs/include/liblame/gain_analysis.c

libs/include/liblame/id3tag.c

libs/include/liblame/lame.c

libs/include/liblame/mpglib_interface.c

libs/include/liblame/newmdct.c

libs/include/liblame/presets.c

libs/include/liblame/psymodel.c

libs/include/liblame/quantize.c

libs/include/liblame/quantize_pvt.c

libs/include/liblame/reservoir.c

libs/include/liblame/set_get.c

libs/include/liblame/tables.c

libs/include/liblame/takehiro.c

libs/include/liblame/util.c

libs/include/liblame/vbrquantize.c

libs/include/liblame/VbrTag.c

libs/include/liblame/version.c

libs/include/liblame/xmm_quantize_sub.c)

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.

native-lib

# Sets the library as a shared library.

SHARED

# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a

# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by

# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library

# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before

# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.

log-lib

# Specifies the name of the NDK library that

# you want CMake to locate.

log )

set(distribution_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../../libs)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You

# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this

# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.

native-lib

lame

# Links the target library to the log library

# included in the NDK.

${log-lib} )

build.gradle里加入：

externalNativeBuild {

cmake {

cFlags "-DSTDC_HEADERS"

cppFlags ""

}

}是为了编译64位so库是防止出现

undefined symbol bcopy 这个错误的。

在新建的jni的native-lib.cpp里编写测试获取lame版本的方法：

#include

#include

#include "../../../libs/include/liblame/lame.h"

extern "C" {

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL

Java_com_tandong_lame_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(

JNIEnv *env,

jobject /* this */) {

std::string hello = "Hello from C++";

return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());

}

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL

Java_com_tandong_lame_MainActivity_stringFromJNI2(

JNIEnv *env,

jobject /* this */) {

return env->NewStringUTF(get_lame_version());

}

}

Activity里调用即可：

package com.tandong.lame;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Example of a call to a native method

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);

tv.setText(stringFromJNI2());

}

/**

* A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,

* which is packaged with this application.

*/

public native String stringFromJNI();

public native String stringFromJNI2();

// Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.

static {

System.loadLibrary("native-lib");

}

}

后面就可以继续添加转码为mp3的音频格式的方法了。

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