汽车嵌入式开发常用缩略词
2024-05-14 12:13:01
这里收集了一些汽车行业常用的缩略词，适用于汽车嵌入式开发[Autosar/Bsw等]。
不定期更新，欢迎大家提意见，补充，以及错误指正。
| 缩略词 | 全称 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| ACC | Adaptive Cruise Control | 自适应巡航控制 |
| ADAS | Advanced Driver Assistance System | 高级驾驶辅助系统 |
| ADC | Analogue to Digital Converter | 模数转换器 |
| AEB | Autonomous Emergency Braking | 自动紧急制动 |
| AEC | Automotive Electronics Council | 汽车电子委员会 |
| AIS | Abbreviated Injury Scale | 简易损伤量表 |
| ALC | assisted ane change | |
| ALU | Arithmetic Logic Unit | 算术逻辑单元 |
| APS | Automated Parking System | 自动泊车系统 |
| ASCLIN | Asynchronous/Synchronous Serial Controller with LIN | 带LIN的异步/同步串行控制器 |
| ASIC | Application-Specific Integrated Circuit | 专用集成电路 |
| ASIL | Automotive Safety Integrity Level | 汽车安全完整性等级 |
| BB | Body Builder | 车身制造商 |
| BBB | Back Bone Bus | 系统骨干总线 |
| BCU | Bus Control Unit | |
| BCW | Blind Collision Warning | 盲点碰撞预警 |
| BFR | Base Failure Rate | 基本故障率 |
| BIST | Built-In Self-Test | 内置自检 |
| BROM | Boot ROM & Test ROM | |
| BSD | Blind Spot Detection | 盲区监测 |
| BSL | Bootstrap Loaders | 引导加载程序 |
| CAN | Controller Area Network | 控制器局域网络 |
| CAPCOM | 捕获比较单元 | |
| CBZ | Central blue zone | |
| CCF | Common Cause Failure | 共因故障 |
| CCP | Controllability Classification Panel | 可控性分类面板 |
| CCU | Clock Control Unit | 始终控制单元 |
| CCU6 | Capture Compare Unit 6 | 捕捉比较单元6 |
| CHSW | Checker Software | 检查器软件 |
| CIF | Camera (and ADC) Interface | |
| CMOS | Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor | 互补金属氧化物半导体 |
| COTS | Commercial Off The Shelf | 商业现货 |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit | 中央处理器 |
| CRC | Cyclic Redundancy Check | 循环冗余校验 |
| CSA | Context Save Area | |
| CSFR | Core Special Function Register | |
| DAC | Digital to Analogue Converter | 数模转换器 |
| DAM | Default Application Memory | |
| DAP | Device Access Port | |
| DAS | Device Access Server | |
| DAW | Driver Fatigue Monitor System | 驾驶员疲劳提醒 |
| DC | Diagnostic Coverage | 诊断覆盖率 |
| DCACHE | Data Cache | 数据高速缓存 |
| DFA | Dependent Failure Analysis | 相关失效分析 |
| DFI | Dependent Failure Initiator | 相关失败发起者 |
| DFLASH (or DF) | Data Flash Memory | 数据闪存 |
| DIA | Development Interface Agreement | 开发接口协议 |
| DLMU | Direct-connected Local Memory Unit | |
| DMA | Direct Memory Access | 直接内存访问 |
| DMBI | Data Memory Bus Interface | |
| DMI | Data Memory Interface | 数据存储器接口 |
| DMIPS | Dhrystone Million Instructions executed Per Second | 主要用于测整数计算能力 |
| DMOS | Double diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor | 双扩散金属氧化物半导体 |
| DMS | Driver Monitoring System | 驾驶员状态监测 |
| DMSC | Device Management and Security Controller | 设备管理和安全控制器 |
| DMU | Data Memory Unit | |
| DPI | Direct Processor Interface (to Local Flash Bank) | |
| DRLB | Data Read Line Buffer | |
| DSP | Digital Signal Processor | 数字信号处理器 |
| DSPR | Data Scratchpad RAM | 数据高速暂存存储器 |
| E/E system | Electrical and/or Electronic system | 电气电子系统 |
| EBU | External Bus Interface | 外部总线接口 |
| ECC | Error Correction Code | 错误矫正编码 |
| ECG | Enhanced Central Gateway | |
| ED | Emulation Device | |
| EDC | Error Detection Code | 错误检测代码 |
| EDSADC | Enhanced Delta-Sigma Analog to Digital Converter | |
| EEC | Evaluation of Each Cause of safety goal violation | 评估违反安全目标原因 |
| EH2 | ||
| EHP | electric horizon Provider | |
| EHR | electric horizon reconstructor | |
| EMC | ElectroMagnetic Compatibility | 电磁兼容 |
| EMI | ElectroMagnetic Interference | 电磁干扰 |
| EOTI | Emergency Operation Time Interval | 紧急操作时间间隔 |
| EOTTI | Emergency Operation Tolerance Time Interval | 紧急操作容许时间间隔 |
| ERAY | Flexray Controller | |
| E-Ray | 等网络控制器 | |
| ESC | Electronic Stability Control | 电子稳定控制 |
| ESD | ElectroStatic Discharge | 静电放电 |
| ETA | Event Tree Analysis | 事件树分析 |
| EtherMAC | Ethernet Media Access Controller | 以太网介质访问控制器 |
| EVADC | Enhanced Versatile Analog-to-Digital Converter | |
| EVR | Embedded Voltage Regulator | 嵌入式电压调节器 |
| FCA | Front Collision Assist | 前方防撞辅助 |
| FCE | Flexible CRC Engine | 灵活的循环冗余码校验引擎 |
| FCOMP | Fast Comparator | |
| FCW | Forward Collision Warning | 前方碰撞预警 |
| FDTI | Fault Detection Time Interval | 故障检测时间间隔 |
| FET | Field Effect Transistor | 场效应晶体管 |
| FHTI | Fault Handling Time Interval | 故障处理时间间隔 |
| FIT | Failures In Time | 及时失败 |
| FMC | Failure Mode Coverage | 故障模式覆盖率 |
| FMEA | Failure Mode and Effects Analysis | 失效模式及影响分析 |
| FM-PLL | PLL with Frequency Modulation support | |
| FPGA | Field Programmable Gate Array | 现场可编程门阵列 |
| FPI | Flexible Peripheral Interconnect (Bus protocol) | 灵活的外围互联（总线协议） |
| FPU | Floating Point Unit | 浮点单元 |
| FRTI | Fault Reaction Time Interval | 故障反应时间间隔 |
| FSM | Finite State Machine | |
| FTA | Fault Tree Analysis | 故障树分析 |
| FTTI | Fault Tolerant Time Interval | 容错时间间隔 |
| FUSA | Function Safety | |
| GMSL | Gigabit Multimedia Serial Links | 千兆多媒体串行链路 |
| GPIO | General Purpose Input/Output | 通用输入/输出 |
| GPR | 通用寄存器 | |
| GPT12 | General Purpose Timer 12 | |
| GPU | Graphics Processing Unit | 图形处理单元 |
| GTM | Generic Timer Module | 通用定时器模块 |
| HARA | Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment | 危害分析和风险评估 |
| HAZOP | Hazard and Operability analysis | 危害与可操作性分析 |
| HLP | Hardware License Package | |
| HS/LS | High Side / Low Side | 高侧/低侧 |
| HSI | Hardware-Software Interface | 硬件-软件接口 |
| HSM | Hardware Security Module | 硬件安全模块 |
| HSPDM | High Speed Pulse Density Modulator | |
| HSSL | High Speed Serial Link | |
| HUD | Head Up Display | 抬头显示系统 |
| I/O | Input / Output | 输入/输出 |
| I2C | Inter-Integrated Circuit Controller | |
| IC | Integrated Circuit | 集成电路 |
| IOM | I/O Monitor Unit | 输入/输出监控单元 |
| IR | Interrupt Router | |
| ISA | Instruction Set Architecture | 指令集架构 |
| ITS | Intelligent Transportation Systems | 智能运输系统 |
| JTAG | Joint Test Action Group = IEEE1149.1 | 联合测试工作组=IEEE1149.2 |
| LCA | Lane Changing Assist | 变道辅助 |
| LDO | Low Drop Output regulator | 低压降输出稳压器 |
| LDW | Lane Departure Warning | 车道偏离预警 |
| LFM | Latent-Fault Metric | 潜在故障度量 |
| LKA | Lane Keeping Assist | 车道保持辅助 |
| LLL | Lane level localization | |
| LMU | Local Bus Memory Unit | 局部总线存储单元 |
| LSB | Least Significant Bit | |
| MBD | Model Based Development | 基于模型的开发 |
| MBIST | Memory Build In Self Test | |
| MC/DC | Modified Condition/Decision Coverage | 修改条件/决策覆盖 |
| MCMCAN | CAN controller | |
| MMU | Memory Management Unit | 内存管理单元 |
| MPU | Memory Protection Unit | 内存保护单元 |
| MSB | Most Significant Bit | 最高为有效 |
| MSC | Micro Second Channel | 微次要通道 |
| MSIL | Motorcycle Safety Integrity Level | 摩托车安全诚信等级 |
| MTU | Memory Test Unit | 内存测试单元 |
| MultiCAN+ | 增强的多样CAN控制器 | |
| NBP | Navigation based pilot | |
| NC | Not Connected | |
| NMI | Non-Maskable Interrupt | 不可屏蔽中断 |
| NVM | Non Volatile Memory | |
| OCDS | On-Chip Debug Support | 支持片上调试 |
| OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer | 原始设备制造商 |
| OVIP VS | DOIP + UDS | |
| OVRAM | Overlay Memory | |
| PAL | Programmable Array Logic | 可编程阵列逻辑 |
| PCACHE | Program Cache | |
| PD | Production Device | |
| PE | Processing Element | 处理元件 |
| PFI | Program Flash Interface | 程序闪存接口 |
| PFLASH (or PF) | Program Flash Memory | 程序闪存 |
| PLD | Programmable Logic Device | 可编程逻辑器件 |
| PLL | Phase Locked Loop | 锁相环 |
| PMBI | Program Memory Bus Interface | |
| PMHF | Probabilistic Metric for random Hardware Failures | 随机硬件故障的概率度量 |
| PMI | Program Memory Interface | 程序存储器接口 |
| PMS | Power Management System | |
| PMU | 程序存储单元 | |
| PPAP | Production Part Approval Process | 生产件审批流程 |
| PSI5 | Peripheral Sensor Interface | |
| PSI5-S | Peripheral Sensor Interface with Serial Interface to Phy | |
| PSPR | Program Scratchpad RAM | 程序高速暂存存储器 |
| PTO | Power Take-Off | 取力器 |
| QSPI | Queued SPI Controller | 队列串行外围接口控制器 |
| RAM | Random Access Memory | 随机存取存储器 |
| RCU | Reset Control Unit | |
| RCW | Rear Collision Warning | 后碰警告 |
| RFQ | Request For Quotation | 询价 |
| RIF | Radar Interface | |
| RISC | Reduced Instruction Set Computing | 精简指令集计算 |
| RTL | Register Transfer Level | 注册传输级别 |
| SBCU | System Peripheral Bus Control Unit | |
| SCR | Standby Controller | 备用控制器 |
| SCU | System Control Unit | 系统控制单元 |
| SEB | Single Event Burnout | 单一事件倦怠 |
| SEE | Single Event Effect | 单场效应 |
| SEGR | Single Event Gate Rupture | 单事件门破裂 |
| SENT | Single Edge Nibble Transmission | 单边半字节传递 |
| SEooC | Safety Element out of Context | 脱离上下文的安全元素 |
| SET | Single Event Transient | 单事件瞬态 |
| SEU | Single Event Upset | 单事件打断 |
| SFR | Special Function Register | 特殊功能寄存器 |
| SIP | Software integration package | |
| SLP | Software License Package | |
| SMPS | Switched Mode Power Supply | 开关电源 |
| SMU | Safety Management Unit | 安全管理单元 |
| SOP | Start Of Production | 开始生产 |
| SOTA | Software over the Air | 软件升级 |
| SPB | System Peripheral Bus (based on FPI protocol) | 系统外设总线（基于FPI协议） |
| SPD | Single Pin DAP | |
| SPFM | Single-Point Fault Metric | 单点故障度量 |
| SPI | Serial Peripheral Interface | 串行外设接口 |
| SPU | Signal Processing Unit | |
| SRAM | Static Data Memory | 静态数据存储器 |
| SRI | Shared Resource Interconnect | 共享资源互联 |
| SRN | Service Request Node | 服务请求节点 |
| SSW | Startup Software | 启动软件 |
| STM | System Timer | 系统定时器 |
| SWD | Supply Watchdog | 供电看门狗 |
| T&B | Trucks, Buses, trailers and semi-trailers | 大型车辆 |
| TC1.6.2P | TriCore CPU TC1.6.2P | |
| TCL | Tool Confidence Level | 工具置信度 |
| TCM | Trace or Common Memory | 跟踪或公共内存 |
| TCU | Telematics Control Unit | |
| TD | Tool error Detection | 工具错误检测 |
| TI | Tool Impact | 工具影响 |
| TJA | Traffic Jam Assist | 交通拥堵辅助 |
| TLR | Traffic Light Recognition | 交通信号灯识别 |
| TLS | ||
| TSR | Traffic Sign Recognition | 交通标志识别 |
| UCB | User Configuration Block | |
| UML | Unified Modeling Language | 统一建模语言 |
| VADC | 通用模拟数字转换器 | |
| WDT | Watchdog Timer | 看门狗定时器 |
| XBar, XBar_SRI | Cross Bar Interconnect, based on the Shared Resource Interconnect protocol | |
| XCM | Extended Common Memory | 扩展公共存储器 |
| XML | eXtensible Markup Language | 可扩展标记语言 |
| XTM | eXtra Trace Memory | 额外的跟踪内存 |
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