一、概述及环境要求
1、概述
zabbix监控也起到重要作用，以下是使用python脚本发送告警邮件配置方法。之前使用过sendemail邮件报警但是发现邮件主题为中文时候会出现乱码的问题。2、环境安装要求
Zabbix软件版本:zabbix3.2.6
操作系统:CentOS release 6.8 (Final)二、脚本创建及测试
1、查看配置zabbix_server.conf ，找到AlertScriptsPath，查看路径位置，如被注释，将注释打开，把send.py 文件保存到该目录下。
grep -n '^[a-Z]' /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
38:LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
87:DBName=zabbix
103:DBUser=zabbix
111:DBPassword=zabbix
126:DBPort=3306
239:StartVMwareCollectors=10
247:VMwareFrequency=60
255:VMwarePerfFrequency=60
265:VMwareCacheSize=80M
273:VMwareTimeout=10
281:SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp
289:StartSNMPTrapper=0
407:Timeout=4
448:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/share/zabbix/alertscripts
492:LogSlowQueries=30002、如有修改配置，需重启zabbix-server服务。
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart3、进入Zabbix发邮件脚本目录
cd /usr/local/share/zabbix/alertscripts4、创建脚本及配置
vim zabbix-mail.py
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import sys
mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com'
mail_user = '10880347'
mail_pass = '**********'
mail_postfix = 'qq.com'
def send_mail(to_list,subject,content):  me = "zabbix3.2监控告警平台"+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"  msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')  msg['Subject'] = subject  msg['From'] = me  msg['to'] = to_list  try:  s = smtplib.SMTP()  s.connect(mail_host)  s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)  s.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())  s.close()  return True  except Exception,e:  print str(e)  return False
if __name__ == "__main__":  send_mail(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]) 5.增加可执行权限
chmod +x zabbix-mail.py
chown -R zabbix.zabbix zabbix-mail.py 6.测试邮件
python zabbix-mail.py 10880347@qq.com test test

三、ZABBIX服务器报警媒介类型
1、web界面设置
http://172.16.8.200/zabbix/
添加三个参数
{ALERT.SENDTO}收件人地址
{ALERT.SUBJECT}主题
{ALERT.MESSAGE}详细内容

2、创建报警用户

3、配置报警媒介

4、配置权限
现在测试环境所以配置超级管理的权限，如果是生产环境建议使用用户权限

四、配置报警动作
1、创建新的触发动作

2、配置动作

3、配置操作
故障{TRIGGER.STATUS},服务器:{HOSTNAME1}发生: {TRIGGER.NAME}故障!告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

4、配置恢复操作
恢复{TRIGGER.STATUS}, 服务器:{HOSTNAME1}: {TRIGGER.NAME}已恢复!告警主机:{HOSTNAME1}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}

5、邮件告警测试结果

对发邮件脚本进行了优化，解决outlook收邮件标题是乱码的问题。

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import sys
mail_host = 'mail.qq.com'
mail_user = '10880347'
mail_pass = '********'
mail_postfix = 'qq.com'  def send_mail(to_list,subject,content):  #me = "某某公司zabbix监控告警"+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"  me = ("%s<10880347@qq.com>")%(Header('某某公司zabbix_监控告警!','utf-8'),)  msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')  msg['Subject'] = subject  msg['From'] = me  msg['to'] = to_list  try:  s = smtplib.SMTP()  s.connect(mail_host)  s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)  s.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())  s.close()  return True  except Exception,e:  print str(e)  return False
if __name__ == "__main__":  send_mail(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])

注：通过zabbix配置给多人发送邮件，貌似只能发送第一个，所以使用脚本来实现。

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def send_mail(sub,content):# 要发给谁mailto_list=["test1@qq.com","test2@qq.com","test3@qq.com"]# 设置服务器，用户名、口令以及邮箱的后缀mail_host="smtp.mail.haoyisheng.com"mail_user="admin@mail.haoyisheng.com"mail_pass="********"mail_postfix="mail.haoyisheng.com"me=mail_user+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"msg = MIMEText(content,_subtype='plain',_charset='utf-8')msg['Subject'] = submsg['From'] = memsg['To'] = ";".join(mailto_list)try:s = smtplib.SMTP()s.connect(mail_host)s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)s.sendmail(me, mailto_list, msg.as_string())s.close()return Trueexcept Exception, e:print str(e)return False
if __name__ == '__main__': if send_mail(sys.argv[2],sys.argv[3]):print u'发送成功'else:print u'发送失败'