1.2.16.1.4.1. 读取遵循ONFI的厂商的Nand的Unique ID

如果经过上述判断，此符合ONFI的Nand Flash支持Read Unique ID命令，次此时就可以通过该命令来读取对应的Nand Flash的Unique ID了。

此Read Unique ID的详细解释为：“5.8. Read Unique ID Definition

The Read Unique ID function is used to retrieve the 16 byte unique ID (UID) for the device. The unique ID when combined with the device manufacturer shall be unique.

The UID data may be stored within the Flash array. To allow the host to determine if the UID is without bit errors, the UID is returned with its complement, as shown in Table 47. If the XOR of the UID and its bit-wise complement is all ones, then the UID is valid.”

即用Read Unique ID命令来读取128bit=16字节的Unique ID，但是呢，为了用于防止写入的Unique ID有误，因此在16字节后面又添了个对应的补码，即每位取反的结果，这样前16字节的Unique ID和后16字节的Unique ID的补码，构成了32字节，算作一组，如下图所示：

图 1.11. ONFI中Unique ID的结构

“To accommodate robust retrieval of the UID in the case of bit errors, sixteen copies of the UID and the corresponding complement shall be stored by the target. For example, reading bytes 32-63 returns to the host another copy of the UID and its complement. Read Status Enhanced shall not be used during execution of the Read Unique ID command

Figure 57 defines the Read Unique ID behavior. The host may use any timing mode supported by the target in order to retrieve the UID data.”

而为了进一步防止出错，将上面32字节算一组，重复了16次，将这16个32字节的数据，存在Nand Flash里面，然后用Read Unique ID命令去读取出来，取得其中某个32字节即可，然后判断前16字节和后16字节取反，如果结果所有位都是1，那么结果即为16个0xFF，那么说明Unique ID是正确的。否则说明有误。

Read Unique ID的命令的详细格式如下图所示：

图 1.12. ONFI中Read Unique ID命令的时序图

即先发送0xED命令，再发送0x00地址，然后等待Nand Flash的busy状态结束，就可以读取出来的那16组的32个字节了，然后用上面办法去判断，找到前16字节和后16字节异或得到结果全部16字节都为0xFF，即说明得到了正确的Unique ID。至此，符合ONFI规范的Unique ID，就读取出来了。