Android 获取通话记录和短信内容

一、获取通话记录

1、权限声明，需要在Manifest.xml文件中声明权限(读取通话记录权限):

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/>

2、代码实现，下面在Activity里面实现功能，实现代码如下：

 @TargetApi(21)private void queryCallLog() {//  权限检查if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {// TODO: Consider calling//    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding//   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,//      String[] permissions,int[] grantResults)// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. // See the documentation// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.Log.w(TAG, "permission is request");/*** 动态申请权限* 这里没有在* onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, * String[] permissions,int[] grantResults)方法里面处理* */ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG}, 100);return;}ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();Log.i(TAG, "query call log " + resolver);//获取cursor对象Cursor cursor = resolver.query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, new String[]{CallLog.Calls.CACHED_FORMATTED_NUMBER,CallLog.Calls.CACHED_MATCHED_NUMBER,CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,CallLog.Calls.TYPE,CallLog.Calls.DATE,CallLog.Calls.DURATION,CallLog.Calls.GEOCODED_LOCATION,}, null, null, "date DESC limit 2");/***  "date DESC limit 2"*  按时间排序查询2条记录*/if (cursor != null) {Log.i(TAG, "cursor length is " + cursor.getCount());try {while (cursor.moveToNext()) {CallRecord record = new CallRecord();record.formatted_number = cursor.getString(0);record.matched_number = cursor.getString(1);record.name = cursor.getString(2);record.type = getCallType(cursor.getInt(3));record.date = cursor.getLong(4);record.duration = cursor.getLong(5);record.location = cursor.getString(6);Log.i(TAG, record.toString());}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {cursor.close();  //关闭cursor，避免内存泄露}}}

@TargetApi(21) 权限说明，由于开发版本使用minSdkVersion = 14，如果去掉@TargetApi(21) AndroidStudio 出现下面的警告提示：

Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
Field requires API level 16 (current min is 14): android.Manifest.permission#READ_CALL_LOG

Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG权限版本要求 minSdkVersion = 16

CallLog.Calls.CACHED_FORMATTED_NUMBER
Field requires API level 21 (current min is 14): android.provider.CallLog.Calls
#CACHED_FORMATTED_NUMBERCallLog.Calls.CACHED_MATCHED_NUMBER
Field requires API level 21 (current min is 14): android.provider.CallLog.Calls
#CACHED_MATCHED_NUMBERCallLog.Calls.GEOCODED_LOCATION
Field requires API level 21 (current min is 14): android.provider.CallLog.Calls
#GEOCODED_LOCATION

上面三个权限版本要求 minSdkVersion = 21

属性说明：

CallLog.Calls.CACHED_FORMATTED_NUMBER      通话记录格式化号码
CallLog.Calls.CACHED_MATCHED_NUMBER     通话记录为格式化号码
CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME     联系人名称
CallLog.Calls.TYPE    通话类型
CallLog.Calls.DATE    通话时间(long型)
CallLog.Calls.DURATION     通话时长(秒为单位)
CallLog.Calls.GEOCODED_LOCATION    运营商地址(如：浙江杭州)通话类型
CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE      呼入
CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE      呼出
CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE       未接

通话类型转话代码：

private String getCallType(int anInt) {switch (anInt) {case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:return "呼入";case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:return "呼出";case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:return "未接";default:break;}return null;}

时间格式化代码：

public String formatDate(long time) {DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss", Locale.getDefault());return format.format(new Date(time));}

通话时长格式化代码：

public String formatDuration(long time) {long s = time % 60;long m = time / 60;long h = time / 60 / 60;StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();if (h > 0) {sb.append(h).append("小时");}if (m > 0) {sb.append(m).append("分");}sb.append(s).append("秒");return sb.toString();}

最后给出CallRecord代码：

class CallRecord {long date;String formatted_number;String matched_number;String name;String type;String location;long duration;@Overridepublic String toString() {return "CallRecord{" +"date=" + formatDate(date) +", formatted_number='" + formatted_number + '\'' +", matched_number='" + matched_number + '\'' +", name='" + name + '\'' +", type=" + type +", location='" + location + '\'' +", duration=" + formatDuration(duration) +'}';}}

然后运行App，在控制台看到一下输出信息：

二、获取短信内容

1、权限声明，需要在Manifest.xml文件中声明权限(读取通话记录权限):

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

2、代码实现，下面在Activity中实现代码：

 @TargetApi(21)private void queryMessageLog() {//动态申请权限if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 101);return;}//动态申请权限if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, 101);return;}ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();Cursor cursor = resolver.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, new String[]{Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS,   //Telephony.Sms.BODY,Telephony.Sms.DATE,Telephony.Sms.READ,Telephony.Sms.STATUS,Telephony.Sms.TYPE,}, null, null, "date DESC limit 2");if (cursor != null) {while (cursor.moveToNext()) {SMSMessage message = new SMSMessage();message.address = cursor.getString(0);message.body = cursor.getString(1);message.date = cursor.getLong(2);message.read = getMessageRead(cursor.getInt(3));message.status = getMessageStatus(cursor.getInt(4));message.type = getMessageType(cursor.getInt(5));message.person = getPerson(message.address);Log.i(TAG, "message : " + message.toString());}cursor.close();}}

权限如同上述说明，需要动态申请以及API版本的要求
属性说明：

Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS     发件人地址，即手机号
Telephony.Sms.BODY      短信具体内容
Telephony.Sms.DATE      日期，long型
Telephony.Sms.READ      是否阅读0未读，1已读
Telephony.Sms.STATUS     短信状态-1 接收，0 complete,64 pending,128 failed
Telephony.Sms.TYPE      短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出

短信阅读状态代码：

private String getMessageRead(int anInt) {if (1 == anInt) {return "已读";}if (0 == anInt) {return "未读";}return null;}

短信类型区分代码：

private String getMessageType(int anInt) {if (1 == anInt) {return "收到的";}if (2 == anInt) {return "已发出";}return null;}

短信接收状态代码：

private String getMessageStatus(int anInt) {switch (anInt) {case -1:return "接收";case 0:return "complete";case 64:return "pending";case 128:return "failed";default:break;}return null;}

短信发件人代码，发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null：

private String getPerson(String address) {try {ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address);Cursor cursor;cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null);if (cursor != null) {try {if (cursor.getCount() != 0) {cursor.moveToFirst();String name = cursor.getString(0);return name;}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {cursor.close();}}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}

最后给出SMSMessage代码：

class SMSMessage {long date;String address;String body;String person;String read;String status;String type;@Overridepublic String toString() {return "SMSMessage{" +"date=" + formatDate(date) +", address='" + address + '\'' +", body='" + body + '\'' +", person='" + person + '\'' +", read='" + read + '\'' +", status='" + status + '\'' +", type='" + type + '\'' +'}';}}

然后运行App,控制台输出：

以上就是获取通话记录和短信内容的全部代码。