简单记录Oracle 9i数据库手工建库过程Oracle 9i手工建库

By Oracle老菜

今天客户要用oracle 9.2.0.5，aix 6.1已经不支持了，只好从别的数据库把软件拷贝过来重编译。但是建库只能用手工建库了。很久没有使用手工建库了，简单记录下建库过程

1.设置oracle用户环境 su - oracle

export ORACLE_SID=radius

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0/lib

export  TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0/network/admin

export  PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/oracle/bin:$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0/bin

export  ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0/JRE:$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0/jlib:$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0/rdbms/jlib:/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/jlib

export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0/ocommon/nls/admin/data

umask 022

set -o vi

2.创建启动的pfile文件

cat /home/oracle/yd.ora

*.aq_tm_processes=1

*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/dcmsuat/bdump'

*.compatible='9.2.0.0.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dcmsuat/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dcmsuat/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/or

adata/dcmsuat/control03.ctl'

*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/dcmsuat/cdump'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_cache_size=86777216

*.db_domain='dcmsuat'

*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16

*.db_name='dcmsuat'

*.fast_start_mttr_target=300

*.hash_area_size=1048576

*.hash_join_enabled=TRUE

*.instance_name='dcmsuat'

*.java_pool_size=83886080

*.job_queue_processes=10

*.large_pool_size=16777216

*.log_archive_dest='/u01/app/oracle/arch/dcmsuat/'

*.log_archive_format='%S.dat'

*.log_archive_start=TRUE

*.open_cursors=3000

*.pga_aggregate_target=33554432

*.processes=1500

*.query_rewrite_enabled='TRUE'

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.resource_limit=TRUE

*.shared_pool_size=183886080

*.sort_area_size=5048576

*.star_transformation_enabled='TRUE'

*.timed_statistics=TRUE

*.undo_management='AUTO'

*.undo_retention=10800

*.undo_tablespace='undotbs'

*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/dcmsuat/udump'

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/dcmsuat/bdump

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/dcmsuat/cdump

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/dcmsuat/udump

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/dcmsuat/pfile

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/dcmsuat/create

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dcmsuat

3.创建密码文件

orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/orapwdcmsuat password=oracle entries=10

4.创建建库脚本 CreateDb.sql CREATE DATABASE dcmsuat MAXINSTANCES 10 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 MAXLOGFILES 8 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 1024 DATAFILE  '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/dcmsuat/system01.dbf' SIZE 512M autoextend on next 2M maxsize unlimited LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/dcmsuat/redo01.log') SIZE 500M, GROUP 2 ('$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/dcmsuat/redo02.log') SIZE 500M, GROUP 3 ('$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/dcmsuat/redo03.log') SIZE 500M; undo tablespace undotbs datafile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/dcmsuat/undotbs01.dbf' size 800M reuse autoextend on next 2M maxsize unlimited default temporary tablespace temp tempfile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/radius/temp01.dbf' reuse size 800M autoextend on next 5m maxsize unlimited CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16 5.建库过程 export ORACLE_SID=dcmsuat su - oracle sqlplus /nolog connect /as sysdba startup nomount pfile=/home/oracle/yd.ora @CreateDb.sql.sql 6.创建数据库字典 SQL> conn sys/sys as sysdba SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/rdbms/admin/catalog ----加载常用数据字典 SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/rdbms/admin/catproc ----加载PL/SQL 程序包 SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/rdbms/admin/catrep ---加载数据复制支持程序包 SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/javavm/install/initjvm ---加载JAVA程序包 SQL> conn system/manager SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/sqlplus/admin/pupbld ----加载环境文件程序包 7.创建users表空间 create tablespace users datafile '$ORACLE_HOME/oradata/user01.dbf'  size 600m autoextend on next 1024k maxsize unlimited extent management local uniform size 500K; create user test identified by test; great dba,connect to test; 8.创建默认spfile和pfile create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/yd.ora'; create pfile from spfile; 9.创建网络监听 cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin cat listener.ora 在listener.ora中增加以下语句 ( sid_desc=         (global_dbname=dcmsuat)         (oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0)         (sid_name=dcmsuat) ) cat tnsnames.ora dcmsuat= ( description=         (address_list=                 (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=103.160.128.29)(port=1521))         )         (connect_data=                 (server=dedicated)                 (service_name=dcmsuat)         ) ) 10.测试数据库(略)