1.zip/unzip,tar
#/*---------------------压缩举例
[root@instructor Share]# pwd
/var/Share
[root@instructor Share]# touch 1.txt 2.txt
-----------------1.zip压缩
[root@instructor Share]# zip txt1.zip *.txt
  adding: 1.txt (stored 0%)
  adding: 2.txt (stored 0%)
[root@instructor Share]# mkdir text
[root@instructor Share]# rm -rf txt1.zip
[root@instructor Share]# zip txt1.zip *.txt -C text
-------------2.zip压缩的指定目录
[root@instructor Share]# zip  text/txt1.zip *.txt
  adding: 1.txt (stored 0%)
  adding: 2.txt (stored 0%)
[root@instructor Share]# cd text
[root@instructor text]# ls
txt1.zip

------------------------------
[root@instructor text]# cd ..
[root@instructor Share]# pwd
/var/Share
[root@instructor Share]# ls
1.txt  apache-tomcat-6.0.14      database  jdk1.6.0_27             linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip  text
2.txt  apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip  javacord  jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin  linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[root@instructor Share]# rm -rf 1.txt 2.txt
[root@instructor Share]# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.14      database  jdk1.6.0_27             linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip  text
apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip  javacord  jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin  linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
----------------------3.unzip 解压至指定目录

[root@instructor Share]# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.14      database  jdk1.6.0_27             linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip  text
apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip  javacord  jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin  linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[root@instructor Share]# unzip text/txt1.zip  -d /var/Share/
Archive:  text/txt1.zip
extracting: /var/Share/1.txt       
extracting: /var/Share/2.txt      
-------------------4.tar压缩，解压
[root@instructor Share]# tar -cvf text/txt.tar *.txt#指定压缩目录
1.txt
2.txt
[root@instructor Share]# tar -tvf text/txt.tar *.txt
-rw-r--r-- root/root         0 2012-10-21 17:23 1.txt
-rw-r--r-- root/root         0 2012-10-21 17:23 2.txt
[root@instructor Share]# rm -rf *.txt
[root@instructor Share]# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.14      database  jdk1.6.0_27             linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip  text
apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip  javacord  jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin  linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[root@instructor Share]# tar -xvf text/txt.tar -C text#指定解压目录
1.txt
2.txt
[root@instructor Share]# cd text
[root@instructor text]# ls
1.txt  2.txt  txt1.zip  txt.tar
4.Oracle安装
-------------------------------1.yum安装依赖包
[root@instructor yum.repos.d]# yum install binutils
[root@instructor ~]# yum install compat-libstdc*
[root@instructor yum.repos.d]# yum install elfutils-libelf-devel
[root@instructor ~]# yum install glibc
[root@instructor ~]# yum install glibc-common
[root@instructor ~]# yum install glibc-devel
[root@instructor ~]# yum install gcc-
[root@instructor ~]# yum install gcc-c++
[root@instructor ~]# yum install libaio-devel
[root@instructor ~]# yum install libaio
[root@instructor ~]# yum install libgcc
[root@instructor ~]# yum install libstdc++
[root@instructor ~]# yum install libstdc++-devel
[root@instructor ~]# yum install make
[root@instructor ~]# yum install sysstat
[root@instructor ~]# yum install unixODBC
[root@instructor ~]# yum install unixODBC-devel
------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------2.内核参数修改
root@instructor ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#oracle conf
#共享内存
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmin = 4096
#互斥量
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
#最大同时打开文件数
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
#net.core.rmen_default = 4194304
#net.core.rmen_max = 4194304
#net.core.wmen_default = 2621144
#net.core.wmen_max = 2621144
[root@instructor ~]# /sbin/sysctl –p
#---------------内核参数生效命令

-------------------------------3.权限，用户，组
[root@instructor Share]# chmod -R 777 database/#递归授权
#----------------chown 修改所属组

root@instructor bin]# groupadd dba
[root@instructor bin]# groupadd oinstall

[root@instructor database]# cat /etc/group 
#查看用户组

gdm:x:42:
dba:x:500:oracle
oinstall:x:501:
h2:x:502:
cswggod:x:503:
[root@instructor bin]# useradd -d /home/oracle -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
#------- -d, --home-dir HOME_DIR       home directory of the new account
#------- -g, --gid GROUP               name or ID of the primary group of the new account 主组
#------- -G, --groups GROUPS           list of supplementary groups of the new account  副组
#------- -m, --create-home             create the user's home directory
#-------
[root@instructor database]# cat  /etc/passwd
#查看用户
oracle:x:500:501::/home/oracle:/bin/bash
h2:x:501:502::/home/h2:/bin/bash
cswggod:x:502:503::/home/cswggod:/bin/bash
#或使用id oracle命令查看
--------------------------------
[root@instructor bin]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@instructor bin]# mkdir -p /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
#/*--------------------权限举例------------------------------
[root@instructor database]# pwd
/var/Share/database
[root@instructor database]# cd ..
[root@instructor Share]# pwd
/var/Share
[root@instructor Share]# mkdir test
[root@instructor Share]# ls -al
total 2385352
drwxrwxrwx.  7 root   root           4096 Oct 21 18:16 .
drwxr-xr-x. 24 root   root           4096 Oct 21 00:22 ..
drwxr-xr-x.  9 root   root           4096 Jul 20  2007 apache-tomcat-6.0.14
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root        6452660 May 24  2008 apache-tomcat-6.0.14.zip
drwxrwxrwx.  8 oracle oinstall       4096 Aug 20  2009 database
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root           4096 Oct 21 01:52 javacord
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root   root           4096 Oct 21 00:39 jdk1.6.0_27
-rwxrwxrwx.  1 root   root       85418489 Oct 21 00:08 jdk-6u27-linux-x64.bin
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root     1239269270 Oct 17 08:04 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root     1111416131 Oct 17 08:06 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root   root           4096 Oct 21 18:16 test
[root@instructor Share]# mkdir -p test/test1
-------------------1.修改所有者
[root@instructor Share]# chown -R oracle test
[root@instructor Share]# ls -al test
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle root 4096 Oct 21 18:17 .
drwxrwxrwx. 7 root   root 4096 Oct 21 18:16 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle root 4096 Oct 21 18:17 test1
[root@instructor Share]# ls -al test/test1
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle root 4096 Oct 21 18:17 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle root 4096 Oct 21 18:17 ..
[root@instructor Share]#
-----------------2.修改所属组
[root@instructor Share]# chown -R oracle:oinstall test
[root@instructor Share]# ls -al test/test1
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 18:17 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 18:17 ..
[root@instructor Share]# ls -al test
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 18:17 .
drwxrwxrwx. 7 root   root     4096 Oct 21 18:16 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 18:17 test1
[root@instructor Share]#
#--------------------权限举例------------------------------*/
-------------------------------4.目录
[root@instructor /]# chown -R oracle app
[root@instructor /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall app
[root@instructor /]# ls -al app/oracle/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 01:31 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 01:31 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 01:31 product
[root@instructor /]#
-------------------------------5.限制及profie
[root@instructor ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc supplementary 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
[root@instructor ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
#-------------------------屏蔽--------------------------
#------------vi 加入代码报错，用文件流-----------------
#[root@instructor ~]# vi /etc/profile
#oracle
#if[$USER = "oracle" ];then
# if [$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then
# ulimit -p 16384
# ulimit -n 65536
# else
# ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
# fi
#fi
#----------------------------------------------------------
[root@instructor ~]# cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
> if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
> if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
> ulimit -p 16384
> ulimit -n 65536
> else
> ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
> fi
> fi
> EOF
------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------6.DISPLAY切换测试
#------windows 运行 Xmanager->Xmanager-passive
#------windows ip:192.168.5.222
#-----linux ip:     192.168.5.128
[root@instructor Packages]# yum install xorg-x11-apps
#-------------安装xclock
#----------yum锁定解决：rm /var/run/yum.pid
[root@instructor app]# su oracle
[root@instructor /]# export DISPLAY=192.168.5.222:0.0
[oracle@instructor app]$ xclock
Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion
#/*------------------------windows显示xclock
#--------------------------------*/
-------------------------------7.修改环境变量
[oracle@instructor ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle
[oracle@instructor ~]$ whoami
oracle#---------------oracle 用户登陆
[oracle@instructor ~]$
[oracle@instructor ~]$ ll -a
total 36
drwx------. 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Oct 21 19:57 .
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root   root     4096 Oct 21 09:48 ..
-rw-------. 1 oracle dba       159 Oct 21 04:25 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall   18 Jun 22  2010 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall  926 Oct 21 19:57 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall  124 Jun 22  2010 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 14  2010 .gnome2
drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 20 08:05 .mozilla
-rw-------. 1 oracle oinstall 1598 Oct 21 19:57 .viminfo

---------------------

[oracle@instructor ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle;
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdms/admin
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/LIB:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
export THREADS_FLAG=native
 
export LD_BIND_NOW=1
~
~
".bash_profile" 26L, 926C written          
#/* -------------------------------------     
Get the following error when installing Oracle. I have java version "1.7.0_05" and based on the log, it appears that Oracle is trying to install the binaries using an older version of java (1.5.0). Has anyone come across this issue?
# An unexpected error has been detected by HotSpot Virtual Machine:
#
# SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x00000030b7014d70, pid=2615, tid=140142440847120
#
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (1.5.0_17-b03 mixed mode)
# Problematic frame:
# C [ld-linux-x86-64.so.2+0x14d70]
#oracle 11g 在redhat linux 6.0 安装报错 C [ld-linux-x86-64.so.2+0x14d70]
#是oracle自带java运行库问题
#解决方法：在oracle用户的  .bashprofile中添加环境变量 export LD_BIND_NOW=1
# ------------------------------------  */                                                                  
[oracle@instructor ~]$ . .bash_profile
[oracle@instructor ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@instructor dbhome_1]$ pwd
/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

-------------------------------8.安装
[root@instructor /]# export DISPLAY=192.168.5.222:0.0

[oracle@instructor ~]$ cd /var/Share/database/
[oracle@instructor database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 31596 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 1529 MB    Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors.    Actual 16777216    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-11-03_11-44-13PM. Please wait ...[oracle@instructor database]$
#------------------------Xmanager屏幕切换

#----------配置目录，版本，字符集，DBA组，name.域名，密码

#----------配置目录/app/oraInventory，组#与RAC有关


#----------环境检查


#----------------------密码管理，用户解锁


#----------------------------------用root用户运行脚本

Last login: Sun Oct 21 19:38:50 2012 from 192.168.5.222
[root@instructor ~]# /app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@instructor ~]# /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@instructor ~]#

#--------------------安装完成：

#Enterprise Manager Database Control URL - (orcl) :
#https://localhost:1158/em

#安装日志：/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-11-03_11-58-54PM.log

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/cswggod/1050040

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