curl: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.1.0.0 解决方案

1 问题描述

执行curl命令的时候，报错如下信息：

curl: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

报错信息：

在网上查找各种方案，主要有如下几种：

1.重新安装curl
2.更新libcrypto

所有方法试了，都没有解决。

最后通过如下方法解决：在curl命令中，建立目标软链接。

具体方案如下：

2 解决方案

基本思路：
在开发机器中查找，里面libcrypto.so.1.0.0已经安装。根据报错，这应该是curl命令找不到libcrypto.so.1.0.0这个依赖
1.查看curl命令的相关依赖，
2.在机器上查找丢失的共享库
3.建立软连接

2.1 使用ldd命令查看依赖

ldd命令是用来查看命令运行所需的共享库,常用来解决命令因缺少某个库文件而不能运行的一些问题。

# 查看命令的绝对路径
which curl
# ~/anaconda3/bin/curl

找到相应的依赖：

ldd ~/anaconda3/bin/curllinux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff666dd000)libcurl.so.4 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007fd47e181000)librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007fd47dde2000)libz.so.1 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007fd47dbcb000)libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fd47d80a000)libssh2.so.1 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssh2.so.1 (0x00007fd47d5db000)libssl.so.1.1 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssl.so.1.1 (0x00007fd47e0da000)libcrypto.so.1.1 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libcrypto.so.1.1 (0x00007fd47d32d000)libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007fd47e08a000)libkrb5.so.3 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007fd47d251000)libk5crypto.so.3 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007fd47e06b000)libcom_err.so.3 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libcom_err.so.3 (0x00007fd47e064000)libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fd47d035000)/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fd47dfea000)# 此处看到该信息没有依赖libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (0x00007fd47cbf5000)libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fd47c9f1000)libkrb5support.so.0 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/././libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007fd47e053000)libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fd47c7d7000)

然后建立依赖，建立软链接

2.2 在机器上查找丢失的共享库

很多共享库其他软件在安装的时候可能会自动安装，所以直接查找其他软件安装的共享库并使用

# 查找丢失的共享库信息
find ~ -name libcrypto.so.1.0.0# 返回结果如下：
# /home/work/anaconda3/libcrypto.so.1.0.0

2.3 建立软连接

将找到的共享库建立软连接到软件安装的lib目录中：

# 查看软件安装路径
which curl
# 返回结果如下，软件是使用anaconda安装的
# ~/anaconda3/bin/curl# 建立软连接
ln -s /home/work/anaconda3/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 ~/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0

注意：如上建立软链接的过程/home/work/anaconda3/libcrypto.so.1.0.0目录是通过find ~ -name libcrypto.so.1.0.0查找到的信息。

~/anaconda3/bin/../lib/目录其实就是curl目录下的bin目录。

查看建立软链接是否成功

ldd ~/anaconda3/bin/curllinux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fffa19e9000)libcurl.so.4 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007fa7c5d37000)librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007fa7c5998000)libz.so.1 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007fa7c5781000)libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fa7c53c0000)libssh2.so.1 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssh2.so.1 (0x00007fa7c5191000)libssl.so.1.1 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssl.so.1.1 (0x00007fa7c5c90000)libcrypto.so.1.1 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libcrypto.so.1.1 (0x00007fa7c4ee3000)libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007fa7c5c40000)libkrb5.so.3 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007fa7c4e07000)libk5crypto.so.3 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007fa7c5c21000)libcom_err.so.3 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libcom_err.so.3 (0x00007fa7c5c1a000)libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fa7c4beb000)/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fa7c5ba0000)# 查看已经建立成功libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/././libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (0x00007fa7c47ab000)libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fa7c45a7000)libkrb5support.so.0 => /home/work/anaconda3/bin/../lib/././libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007fa7c5c0a000)libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fa7c438d000)

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