ubuntu18.04 pybluez pip3安装

最近想在ubuntu上使用一下蓝牙适配器写个小程序用用，

在使用命令安装pybluez包的时候

pip3 install PyBluez

报以下错误

➜  ~ pip3 install PyBluez
Collecting PyBluezUsing cached PyBluez-0.23.tar.gz (97 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: PyBluezBuilding wheel for PyBluez (setup.py) ... errorERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /home/jason/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4hs6_v2b/pybluez_5d9642d3470e4a34b6d96d329e16c26f/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4hs6_v2b/pybluez_5d9642d3470e4a34b6d96d329e16c26f/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-ukauncjgcwd: /tmp/pip-install-4hs6_v2b/pybluez_5d9642d3470e4a34b6d96d329e16c26f/Complete output (34 lines):running bdist_wheelrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/macos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/btcommon.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/bluez.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/widcomm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/msbt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/ble.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothFixing build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/__init__.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/macos.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/btcommon.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/bluez.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/widcomm.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/msbt.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/ble.pySkipping optional fixer: bufferSkipping optional fixer: idiomsSkipping optional fixer: set_literalSkipping optional fixer: ws_commaFixing build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/__init__.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/macos.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/btcommon.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/bluez.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/widcomm.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/msbt.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/ble.pySkipping optional fixer: bufferSkipping optional fixer: idiomsSkipping optional fixer: set_literalSkipping optional fixer: ws_commarunning build_extbuilding 'bluetooth._bluetooth' extensioncreating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluezgcc -pthread -B /home/jason/anaconda3/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I./port3 -I/home/jason/anaconda3/include/python3.7m -c bluez/btmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluez/btmodule.oIn file included from bluez/btmodule.c:20:0:bluez/btmodule.h:5:10: fatal error: bluetooth/bluetooth.h: No such file or directory#include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~compilation terminated.error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1----------------------------------------ERROR: Failed building wheel for PyBluezRunning setup.py clean for PyBluez
Failed to build PyBluez
Installing collected packages: PyBluezRunning setup.py install for PyBluez ... errorERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /home/jason/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4hs6_v2b/pybluez_5d9642d3470e4a34b6d96d329e16c26f/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4hs6_v2b/pybluez_5d9642d3470e4a34b6d96d329e16c26f/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ss04_pqx/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/jason/anaconda3/include/python3.7m/PyBluezcwd: /tmp/pip-install-4hs6_v2b/pybluez_5d9642d3470e4a34b6d96d329e16c26f/Complete output (34 lines):running installrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/macos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/btcommon.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/bluez.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/widcomm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/msbt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothcopying bluetooth/ble.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetoothFixing build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/__init__.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/macos.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/btcommon.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/bluez.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/widcomm.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/msbt.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/ble.pySkipping optional fixer: bufferSkipping optional fixer: idiomsSkipping optional fixer: set_literalSkipping optional fixer: ws_commaFixing build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/__init__.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/macos.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/btcommon.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/bluez.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/widcomm.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/msbt.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluetooth/ble.pySkipping optional fixer: bufferSkipping optional fixer: idiomsSkipping optional fixer: set_literalSkipping optional fixer: ws_commarunning build_extbuilding 'bluetooth._bluetooth' extensioncreating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluezgcc -pthread -B /home/jason/anaconda3/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I./port3 -I/home/jason/anaconda3/include/python3.7m -c bluez/btmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/bluez/btmodule.oIn file included from bluez/btmodule.c:20:0:bluez/btmodule.h:5:10: fatal error: bluetooth/bluetooth.h: No such file or directory#include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~compilation terminated.error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/jason/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4hs6_v2b/pybluez_5d9642d3470e4a34b6d96d329e16c26f/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4hs6_v2b/pybluez_5d9642d3470e4a34b6d96d329e16c26f/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ss04_pqx/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/jason/anaconda3/include/python3.7m/PyBluez Check the logs for full command output.

大致意思就是，在编译蓝牙的这个包的时候缺少头文件

fatal error: bluetooth/bluetooth.h: No such file or directory

于是安装

sudo apt-get install libbluetooth-dev

然后重新安装pybluez的包就OK了。问题解决。

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