Rollup构建TS项目

安装依赖

1.全局安装rollup npm install rollup-g

2.安装TypeScript   npm install typescript -D

3.安装TypeScript 转换器 npm install rollup-plugin-typescript2 -D

4安装代码压缩插件 npm install rollup-plugin-terser -D

5 安装rollupweb服务 npm install rollup-plugin-serve -D

6 安装热更新 npm install rollup-plugin-livereload -D

7引入外部依赖 npm install rollup-plugin-node-resolve -D

8安装配置环境变量用来区分本地和生产  npm install cross-env -D

9替换环境变量给浏览器使用 npm install rollup-plugin-replace -D

webpack  rollup打包对比

配置json文件

npm init -y

{"name": "rollupTs","version": "1.0.0","description": "","main": "index.js","scripts": {"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1","dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development  rollup -c -w","build":"cross-env NODE_ENV=produaction  rollup -c"},"keywords": [],"author": "","license": "ISC","devDependencies": {"cross-env": "^7.0.3","rollup-plugin-livereload": "^2.0.5","rollup-plugin-node-resolve": "^5.2.0","rollup-plugin-replace": "^2.2.0","rollup-plugin-serve": "^1.1.0","rollup-plugin-terser": "^7.0.2","rollup-plugin-typescript2": "^0.31.1","typescript": "^4.5.5"}
}

配置rollup文件

console.log(process.env);
import ts from 'rollup-plugin-typescript2'
import path from 'path'
import serve from 'rollup-plugin-serve'
import livereload from 'rollup-plugin-livereload'
import { terser } from 'rollup-plugin-terser'
import resolve from 'rollup-plugin-node-resolve'
import repacle from 'rollup-plugin-replace'const isDev = () => {return process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development'
}
export default {input: "./src/main.ts",output: {file: path.resolve(__dirname, './lib/index.js'),format: "umd",sourcemap: true},plugins: [ts(),terser({compress: {drop_console: !isDev()}}),repacle({'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify(process.env.NODE_ENV)}),resolve(['.js', '.ts']),isDev() && livereload(),isDev() && serve({open: true,openPage: "/public/index.html"})]
}

配置tsconfig.json

{"compilerOptions": {/* Visit https://aka.ms/tsconfig.json to read more about this file *//* Projects */// "incremental": true,                              /* Enable incremental compilation */// "composite": true,                                /* Enable constraints that allow a TypeScript project to be used with project references. */// "tsBuildInfoFile": "./",                          /* Specify the folder for .tsbuildinfo incremental compilation files. */// "disableSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect": true,  /* Disable preferring source files instead of declaration files when referencing composite projects */// "disableSolutionSearching": true,                 /* Opt a project out of multi-project reference checking when editing. */// "disableReferencedProjectLoad": true,             /* Reduce the number of projects loaded automatically by TypeScript. *//* Language and Environment */"target": "es5",                                  /* Set the JavaScript language version for emitted JavaScript and include compatible library declarations. */// "lib": [],                                        /* Specify a set of bundled library declaration files that describe the target runtime environment. */// "jsx": "preserve",                                /* Specify what JSX code is generated. */// "experimentalDecorators": true,                   /* Enable experimental support for TC39 stage 2 draft decorators. */// "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,                    /* Emit design-type metadata for decorated declarations in source files. */// "jsxFactory": "",                                 /* Specify the JSX factory function used when targeting React JSX emit, e.g. 'React.createElement' or 'h' */// "jsxFragmentFactory": "",                         /* Specify the JSX Fragment reference used for fragments when targeting React JSX emit e.g. 'React.Fragment' or 'Fragment'. */// "jsxImportSource": "",                            /* Specify module specifier used to import the JSX factory functions when using `jsx: react-jsx*`.` */// "reactNamespace": "",                             /* Specify the object invoked for `createElement`. This only applies when targeting `react` JSX emit. */// "noLib": true,                                    /* Disable including any library files, including the default lib.d.ts. */// "useDefineForClassFields": true,                  /* Emit ECMAScript-standard-compliant class fields. *//* Modules */"module": "ES2015",                                /* Specify what module code is generated. */// "rootDir": "./",                                  /* Specify the root folder within your source files. */// "moduleResolution": "node",                       /* Specify how TypeScript looks up a file from a given module specifier. */// "baseUrl": "./",                                  /* Specify the base directory to resolve non-relative module names. */// "paths": {},                                      /* Specify a set of entries that re-map imports to additional lookup locations. */// "rootDirs": [],                                   /* Allow multiple folders to be treated as one when resolving modules. */// "typeRoots": [],                                  /* Specify multiple folders that act like `./node_modules/@types`. */// "types": [],                                      /* Specify type package names to be included without being referenced in a source file. */// "allowUmdGlobalAccess": true,                     /* Allow accessing UMD globals from modules. */// "resolveJsonModule": true,                        /* Enable importing .json files */// "noResolve": true,                                /* Disallow `import`s, `require`s or `<reference>`s from expanding the number of files TypeScript should add to a project. *//* JavaScript Support */// "allowJs": true,                                  /* Allow JavaScript files to be a part of your program. Use the `checkJS` option to get errors from these files. */// "checkJs": true,                                  /* Enable error reporting in type-checked JavaScript files. */// "maxNodeModuleJsDepth": 1,                        /* Specify the maximum folder depth used for checking JavaScript files from `node_modules`. Only applicable with `allowJs`. *//* Emit */// "declaration": true,                              /* Generate .d.ts files from TypeScript and JavaScript files in your project. */// "declarationMap": true,                           /* Create sourcemaps for d.ts files. */// "emitDeclarationOnly": true,                      /* Only output d.ts files and not JavaScript files. */"sourceMap": true,                                /* Create source map files for emitted JavaScript files. */// "outFile": "./",                                  /* Specify a file that bundles all outputs into one JavaScript file. If `declaration` is true, also designates a file that bundles all .d.ts output. */// "outDir": "./",                                   /* Specify an output folder for all emitted files. */// "removeComments": true,                           /* Disable emitting comments. */// "noEmit": true,                                   /* Disable emitting files from a compilation. */// "importHelpers": true,                            /* Allow importing helper functions from tslib once per project, instead of including them per-file. */// "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",               /* Specify emit/checking behavior for imports that are only used for types */// "downlevelIteration": true,                       /* Emit more compliant, but verbose and less performant JavaScript for iteration. */// "sourceRoot": "",                                 /* Specify the root path for debuggers to find the reference source code. */// "mapRoot": "",                                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */// "inlineSourceMap": true,                          /* Include sourcemap files inside the emitted JavaScript. */// "inlineSources": true,                            /* Include source code in the sourcemaps inside the emitted JavaScript. */// "emitBOM": true,                                  /* Emit a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM) in the beginning of output files. */// "newLine": "crlf",                                /* Set the newline character for emitting files. */// "stripInternal": true,                            /* Disable emitting declarations that have `@internal` in their JSDoc comments. */// "noEmitHelpers": true,                            /* Disable generating custom helper functions like `__extends` in compiled output. */// "noEmitOnError": true,                            /* Disable emitting files if any type checking errors are reported. */// "preserveConstEnums": true,                       /* Disable erasing `const enum` declarations in generated code. */// "declarationDir": "./",                           /* Specify the output directory for generated declaration files. */// "preserveValueImports": true,                     /* Preserve unused imported values in the JavaScript output that would otherwise be removed. *//* Interop Constraints */// "isolatedModules": true,                          /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */// "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,             /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */"esModuleInterop": true,                             /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables `allowSyntheticDefaultImports` for type compatibility. */// "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,            /* Ensure that casing is correct in imports. *//* Type Checking */"strict": true,                                      /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */// "noImplicitAny": true,                            /* Enable error reporting for expressions and declarations with an implied `any` type.. */// "strictNullChecks": true,                         /* When type checking, take into account `null` and `undefined`. */// "strictFunctionTypes": true,                      /* When assigning functions, check to ensure parameters and the return values are subtype-compatible. */// "strictBindCallApply": true,                      /* Check that the arguments for `bind`, `call`, and `apply` methods match the original function. */// "strictPropertyInitialization": true,             /* Check for class properties that are declared but not set in the constructor. */// "noImplicitThis": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when `this` is given the type `any`. */// "useUnknownInCatchVariables": true,               /* Type catch clause variables as 'unknown' instead of 'any'. */// "alwaysStrict": true,                             /* Ensure 'use strict' is always emitted. */// "noUnusedLocals": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when a local variables aren't read. */// "noUnusedParameters": true,                       /* Raise an error when a function parameter isn't read */// "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,               /* Interpret optional property types as written, rather than adding 'undefined'. */// "noImplicitReturns": true,                        /* Enable error reporting for codepaths that do not explicitly return in a function. */// "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,               /* Enable error reporting for fallthrough cases in switch statements. */// "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,                 /* Include 'undefined' in index signature results */// "noImplicitOverride": true,                       /* Ensure overriding members in derived classes are marked with an override modifier. */// "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,       /* Enforces using indexed accessors for keys declared using an indexed type */// "allowUnusedLabels": true,                        /* Disable error reporting for unused labels. */// "allowUnreachableCode": true,                     /* Disable error reporting for unreachable code. *//* Completeness */// "skipDefaultLibCheck": true,                      /* Skip type checking .d.ts files that are included with TypeScript. */"skipLibCheck": true                                 /* Skip type checking all .d.ts files. */}
}

npm run dev 启动就可以尽情的玩耍了

webpack构建TS项目

安装依赖

安装webpack   npm install webpack -D

webpack4以上需要 npm install  webpack-cli -D

编译TS  npm install ts-loader -D

TS环境 npm install typescript -D

热更新服务 npm install  webpack-dev-server -D

HTML模板 npm install html-webpack-plugin -D

配置文件

const path = require('path')
const htmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
module.exports = {entry: "./src/index.ts",mode: "development",output: {path: path.resolve(__dirname, './dist'),filename: "index.js"},stats: "none",resolve: {extensions: ['.ts', '.js'],alias: {'@': path.resolve(__dirname, './src')}},module: {rules: [{test: /\.ts$/,use: "ts-loader"}]},devServer: {port: 1988,proxy: {}},plugins: [new htmlWebpackPlugin({template: "./public/index.html"})]
}

目录结构

esbuild + swc 构建ts项目

本文正在参加「金石计划」

前端工具层出不穷,之前有常用的打包工具webpack,现在有了速度更快的vitevite的开发模式是基于esBuild编译的,打包又是基于rollup,启动项目是很快的。

esbuild为什么这么快

在esbuild的官方介绍中打包threejs 只需要0.37秒 无限接近于亚索的Q技能冷却时间可以说是很快了。

esbuild是go语言编写的并且是多线程执行,性能是js的好几十倍,所以很快。

  • 无需缓存即可实现基础打包
  • 支持 ES6 跟 CommonJS 模块
  • 支持ES 6 Tree Shaking
  • 体积小
  • 插件化
  • 其他
  • 内置支持编译 jsx

SWC

SWC则宣称其比Babel快20倍(四核情况下可以快70倍)

swc是用rust写的,所实现的功能跟babel一样,es6语法转es5,但是速度比babel更快,前端基建工具使用rust的是越来越多了,未来可能还会有一个替代postCss

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