//搜索类加载路径下的beans.xml文件创建Resource对象
Resource isr=new ClassPathResource("beans.xml");
//创建默认的BeanFactory容器
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory=new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
//让默认的BeanFactory容器加载isr对应的XML配置文件
new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory).loadBeanDefinitions(isr);

//搜索类加载路径下的beans.xml文件创建Resource对象
Resource isr=new FileSystemResource("beans.xml");
//创建默认的BeanFactory容器
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory=new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
//让默认的BeanFactory容器加载isr对应的XML配置文件
new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory).loadBeanDefinitions(isr);

ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml","service.xml");

ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml","service.xml");

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- spring配置文件的根元素，使用spring-beans-4.0.xsd语义约束 -->
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd"><bean id="messageSource"class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"><!-- 驱动spring调用messageSource bean的setBasenames()方法，该方法需要一个数组参数，使用list元素配置多个数组元素 --><property name="basenames"><list><value>message</value><!-- 如果有多个资源文件，全部列在此处 --></list></property></bean>
</beans>

hello=welcome,{0}
now=now is :{0}

hello=欢迎你,{0}
now=现在时间是:{0}

package com.lfy.main;import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class SpringTest { public static void main(String[] args){ ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); String hello=ctx.getMessage("hello",new String[] {"孙悟空"}, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT)); String now=ctx.getMessage("now",new Object[] {new Date()},Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT)); System.out.println(hello); System.out.println(now); } }