从源码安装numpy是需要编译的，如果不太精通此道，对于32位的python 2.7，可以在sourceforge上面下载再安装，或者从lfd那里下载再安装，这个地方提供了32位与64位的whl安装文件，用wheel安装即可，而且这里提供的numpy的blas和lapack有用了mkl的版本，对于intel的处理器，效率更佳。

自己编译numpy的话会有一些麻烦，我也是在解决了一些问题后才成功编译32位与64位的numpy+mkl的。

根据python pandas教程用命令行安装pandas，一直安装不成功，查阅了说明也不知道问题在哪，困扰了python人员的使用，

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>pip install pandas

Collecting pandas

Using cached pandas-0.16.2-cp27-none-win32.whl

Requirement already satisfied (use –upgrade to upgrade): pytz>=2011k in d:\python27\lib\site-packages (from pandas)

Requirement already satisfied (use –upgrade to upgrade): python-dateutil in d:\python27\lib\site-packages (from pandas)

Collecting numpy>=1.7.0 (from pandas)

Using cached numpy-1.9.2.tar.gz

Requirement already satisfied (use –upgrade to upgrade): six>=1.5 in d:\python27\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil->pandas)

Installing collected packages: numpy, pandas

Found existing installation: numpy 1.6.1

Uninstalling numpy-1.6.1:

Successfully uninstalled numpy-1.6.1

Running setup.py install for numpy

Complete output from command D:\Python27\python.exe -c “import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=’c:\\docume~1\\admini~1\\locals~1\\temp\\pip-build-2xx5ke\\numpy\\setup.py’;exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, ‘open’, open)(__file__).read().replace(‘\r\n’, ‘\n’), __file__, ‘exec’))” install –record c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-vafhhg-record\install-record.txt –single-version-externally-managed –compile:

non-existing path in ‘numpy\\distutils’: ‘site.cfg’

non-existing path in ‘numpy\\f2py’: ‘docs’

non-existing path in ‘numpy\\f2py’: ‘f2py.1’

F2PY Version 2

blas_opt_info:

blas_mkl_info:

libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_info:

libraries openblas not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries tatlas not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_blas_info:

libraries satlas not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_info:

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

blas_info:

libraries blas not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

blas_src_info:

NOT AVAILABLE

NOT AVAILABLE

non-existing path in ‘numpy\\lib’: ‘benchmarks’

lapack_opt_info:

openblas_lapack_info:

libraries openblas not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

lapack_mkl_info:

mkl_info:

libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in D:\Python27\lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in D:\Python27\lib

libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\

libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in D:\Python27\libs

libraries lapack_atlas not found in D:\Python27\libs

numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_info:

libraries satlas,satlas not found in D:\Python27\lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in D:\Python27\lib

libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\

libraries satlas,satlas not found in D:\Python27\libs

libraries lapack_atlas not found in D:\Python27\libs

numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in D:\Python27\lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in D:\Python27\lib

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in D:\Python27\libs

libraries lapack_atlas not found in D:\Python27\libs

numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_info:

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in D:\Python27\lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in D:\Python27\lib

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\

libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in D:\Python27\libs

libraries lapack_atlas not found in D:\Python27\libs

numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info

NOT AVAILABLE

lapack_info:

libraries lapack not found in [‘D:\\Python27\\lib’, ‘C:\\’, ‘D:\\Python27\\libs’]

NOT AVAILABLE

lapack_src_info:

NOT AVAILABLE

NOT AVAILABLE

running install

running build

running config_cc

unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands –compiler options

running config_fc

unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands –fcompiler options

running build_src

build_src

building py_modules sources

creating build

creating build\src.win32-2.7

creating build\src.win32-2.7\numpy

creating build\src.win32-2.7\numpy\distutils

building library “npymath” sources

No module named msvccompiler in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils

customize GnuFCompiler

Could not locate executable g77

Could not locate executable f77

customize IntelVisualFCompiler

Could not locate executable ifort

Could not locate executable ifl

customize AbsoftFCompiler

Could not locate executable f90

customize CompaqVisualFCompiler

Could not locate executable DF

customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler

Could not locate executable efl

customize Gnu95FCompiler

Could not locate executable gfortran

Could not locate executable f95

customize G95FCompiler

Could not locate executable g95

customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler

customize IntelEM64TFCompiler

Could not locate executable efort

Could not locate executable efc

don’t know how to compile Fortran code on platform ‘nt’

D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Inumpy\core\src\private -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -Inumpy\core\include -ID:\Python27\include -ID:\Python27\PC /Tc_configtest.c /Fo_configtest.obj

Found executable D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe

Running from numpy source directory.

c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1603: UserWarning:

Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting

the ATLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1612: UserWarning:

Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting

the BLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1615: UserWarning:

Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.

Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting

the BLAS_SRC environment variable.

warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)

c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1505: UserWarning:

Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting

the ATLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1516: UserWarning:

Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting

the LAPACK environment variable.

warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)

c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1519: UserWarning:

Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.

Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting

the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.

warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)

D:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: ‘define_macros’

warnings.warn(msg)

D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\BIN\link.exe /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO _configtest.obj /OUT:_configtest.exe /MANIFESTFILE:_configtest.exe.manifest

Found executable D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\BIN\link.exe

LINK : fatal error LNK1104: 无法打开文件“kernel32.lib”

failure.

removing: _configtest.c _configtest.obj

Traceback (most recent call last):

File “”, line 1, in

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\setup.py”, line 251, in

setup_package()

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\setup.py”, line 243, in setup_package

setup(**metadata)

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\core.py”, line 169, in setup

return old_setup(**new_attr)

File “D:\Python27\lib\distutils\core.py”, line 152, in setup

dist.run_commands()

File “D:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py”, line 953, in run_commands

self.run_command(cmd)

File “D:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py”, line 972, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py”, line 62, in run

r = self.setuptools_run()

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py”, line 36, in setuptools_run

return distutils_install.run(self)

File “D:\Python27\lib\distutils\command\install.py”, line 563, in run

self.run_command(‘build’)

File “D:\Python27\lib\distutils\cmd.py”, line 326, in run_command

self.distribution.run_command(command)

File “D:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py”, line 972, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build.py”, line 39, in run

old_build.run(self)

File “D:\Python27\lib\distutils\command\build.py”, line 127, in run

self.run_command(cmd_name)

File “D:\Python27\lib\distutils\cmd.py”, line 326, in run_command

self.distribution.run_command(command)

File “D:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py”, line 972, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py”, line 153, in run

self.build_sources()

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py”, line 164, in build_sources

self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py”, line 299, in build_library_sources

sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))

File “c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-2xx5ke\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py”, line 386, in generate_sources

source = func(extension, build_dir)

File “numpy\core\setup.py”, line 686, in get_mathlib_info

raise RuntimeError(“Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program”)

RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program

—————————————-

Rolling back uninstall of numpy

Command “D:\Python27\python.exe -c “import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=’c:\\do

cume~1\\admini~1\\locals~1\\temp\\pip-build-hgt5rt\\numpy\\setup.py’;exec(compil

e(getattr(tokenize, ‘open’, open)(__file__).read().replace(‘\r\n’, ‘\n’), __file

__, ‘exec’))” install –record c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-_heluk-rec

ord\install-record.txt –single-version-externally-managed –compile” failed wit

h error code 1 in c:\docume~1\admini~1\locals~1\temp\pip-build-hgt5rt\numpy

喜欢 (4)or分享 (0)