一、ip-api

import requests# ip-api.com查询
def ip_api(domain):  # 可传IP或域名url = "http://ip-api.com/json/"+domainheaders = {'Accept': '*/*','Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8','Cache-Control': 'max-age=0','User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.116 Safari/537.36','Connection': 'keep-alive','Referer': 'http://www.baidu.com/'}rb = requests.get(url, headers=headers)response = rb.textdict_response = eval(response)  # str转为dictprint(dict_response)if __name__ == '__main__':ip_api("114.114.114.114")

返回结果：

{'status': 'success','country': '中国','countryCode': 'CN','region': 'SD','regionName': '山东省','city': '济南市','zip': '','lat': 36.6512,'lon': 117.12,'timezone': 'Asia/Shanghai','isp': 'China Unicom Shandong Province network','org': 'NanJing XinFeng Information Technologies, Inc.','as': 'AS56046 China Mobile communications corporation','query': '114.114.114.114'
}

API： http://ip-api.com/json/{query}
官方文档：https://ip-api.com/docs/api:json

二、ip138

import requests
from urllib.parse import urlencode# ip138.com查询
def ip_138(ip):  # 只能传IPdict = {'ip': ip, 'datatype': 'json'}params = urlencode(dict)  # 字典转字符串url = 'http://api.ip138.com/query/?' + paramsheaders = {"token": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"}rb = requests.get(url, headers=headers)response = rb.textprint(response)if __name__ == '__main__':ip_138("114.114.114.114")

返回结果：

{"ret": "ok","ip": "114.114.114.114","data": ["中国", "江苏", "南京", "电信", "21000", "025"]  // 国家,省会，地区，运营商，邮政编码，地区区号
}

token获取：https://user.ip138.com/ip/

三、Shodan

import socket
import shodandef sd(domain):myaddr = socket.getaddrinfo(domain, 'http')dst_ip = myaddr[0][4][0]print(dst_ip)api = shodan.Shodan('BTKxxxoZxxxxxuqrZxxxxx')res = api.host(dst_ip, history=False)a = str(res)   # 全部信息port = res['ports']   # 返回开放端口号print(a)if __name__ == '__main__':sd("jd.com")

返回结果:

{'region_code': 'BJ','tags': [],'ip': 1992385087,'area_code': None,'domains': ['jd.co.th', 'jdpay.com', 'jdx.com', 'jd.ru', 'chinabank.com.cn', '360buyimg.com', 'jdworldwide.com', '7fresh.com', 'jddglobal.com', '360buy.com', 'baitiao.com', 'joybuy.es', 'joybuy.com', 'jd.hk', 'wangyin.com', '3.cn', 'jd.com', 'jd.id', 'yiyaojd.com', 'yhd.com'],'hostnames': ['jd.co.th', 'jdpay.com', 'jdx.com', 'jd.ru', 'chinabank.com.cn', '360buyimg.com', 'jdworldwide.com', '7fresh.com', 'jddglobal.com', '360buy.com', 'baitiao.com', 'joybuy.es', 'joybuy.com', 'jd.hk', 'wangyin.com', '3.cn', 'jd.com', 'jd.id', 'yiyaojd.com', 'yhd.com'],'country_code': 'CN','org': 'Beijing Zhonglianlixin Technology Co., Ltd.','data': [{'_shodan': {'id': 'd3151611-0e5f-46d3-9d21-05b17fa1b3cf','ptr': True,'options': {},'module': 'http','crawler': '49217c0cdcbcebaf23c2979ae16d4eba64180b1f'},'http': {'status': 503,'robots_hash': None,'redirects': [],'securitytxt': None,'title': None,'sitemap_hash': None,'robots': None,'server': 'jfe','host': '118.193.98.63','html': 'http://www.jd.com/?l=1&err=3','location': '/','components': {},'securitytxt_hash': None,'sitemap': None,'html_hash': -1310442883},'os': None,'opts': {},'timestamp': '2022-03-30T07:59:50.115235','isp': 'IDC, China Telecommunications Corporation','ip_str': '118.193.98.63','asn': 'AS23724','hostnames': [],'transport': 'tcp','ip': 1992385087,'domains': [],'org': 'Beijing Zhonglianlixin Technology Co., Ltd.','data': 'HTTP/1.1 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable\r\nDate: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 07:59:49 GMT\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\nContent-Length: 28\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nServer: jfe\r\n\r\n','port': 80,'hash': 2111316593,'location': {'city': 'Beijing','region_code': 'BJ','area_code': None,'longitude': 116.39723,'country_name': 'China','country_code': 'CN','latitude': 39.9075}},{'_shodan': {'id': '69dfccd3-9cd6-4e07-9aeb-ff238b1c23a0','ptr': True,'options': {},'module': 'https','crawler': '3901cdc9c9a3b8554f02333e2779a8659643ad15'},'http': {'status': 503,'robots_hash': None,'redirects': [],'securitytxt': None,'title': None,'sitemap_hash': None,'robots': None,'server': 'jfe','headers_hash': -40892798,'host': '118.193.98.63','html': 'http://www.jd.com/?l=1&err=3','location': '/','components': {},'securitytxt_hash': None,'sitemap': None,'html_hash': -1310442883},'os': None,'opts': {'vulns': [],'heartbleed': '2022/04/09 19:36:53 118.193.98.63:443 - SAFE\n'},'timestamp': '2022-04-09T19:36:34.302814','isp': 'IDC, China Telecommunications Corporation','ip_str': '118.193.98.63','asn': 'AS23724','ssl': {'chain_sha256': ['70592691f99d55cc102dec83918fd5aa1488b107e27644f25df63850bd69cdf4', 'b676ffa3179e8812093a1b5eafee876ae7a6aaf231078dad1bfb21cd2893764a', 'cbb522d7b7f127ad6a0113865bdf1cd4102e7d0759af635a7cf4720dc963c53b'],'jarm': '2ad2ad0002ad2ad22c42d42d0000004a0b18a83a338738a8c189032208983a','chain': ['-----BEGIN 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'0\\x82\\x027\\x82\\x08*.jd.com\\x82\\x0c*.360buy.com\\x82\\x0f*.360buyimg.com\\x82\\x06*.3.cn\\x82\\x0c*.7fresh.com\\x82\\r*.baitiao.com\\x82\\x12*.chinabank.com.cn\\x82\\n*.e.jd.com\\x82\\n*.jd.co.th\\x82\\x0f*.jddglobal.com\\x82\\x07*.jd.hk\\x82\\x07*.jd.id\\x82\\x0b*.jdpay.com\\x82\\x07*.jd.ru\\x82\\x11*.jdworldwide.com\\x82\\t*.jdx.com\\x82\\x0c*.joybuy.com\\x82\\x0b*.joybuy.es\\x82\\x0b*.jr.jd.com\\x82\\n*.k.jd.com\\x82\\n*.m.jd.com\\x82\\x0b*.m.yhd.com\\x82\\r*.shop.jd.com\\x82\\r*.wangyin.com\\x82\\t*.yhd.com\\x82\\r*.yiyaojd.com\\x82\\n360buy.com\\x82\\r360buyimg.com\\x82\\x043.cn\\x82\\n7fresh.com\\x82\\x0bbaitiao.com\\x82\\x10chinabank.com.cn\\x82\\x08jd.co.th\\x82\\rjddglobal.com\\x82\\x05jd.hk\\x82\\x05jd.id\\x82\\tjdpay.com\\x82\\x05jd.ru\\x82\\x0fjdworldwide.com\\x82\\x07jdx.com\\x82\\njoybuy.com\\x82\\tjoybuy.es\\x82\\x0bwangyin.com\\x82\\x07yhd.com\\x82\\x0byiyaojd.com\\x82\\x06jd.com','name': 'subjectAltName'},{'data': '0\\x14\\x06\\x08+\\x06\\x01\\x05\\x05\\x07\\x03\\x01\\x06\\x08+\\x06\\x01\\x05\\x05\\x07\\x03\\x02','name': 'extendedKeyUsage'},{'data': '0\\x16\\x80\\x14\\xf8\\xef\\x7f\\xf2\\xcdxg\\xa8\\xdeo\\x8f$\\x8d\\x88\\xf1\\x87\\x03\\x02\\xb3\\xeb','name': 'authorityKeyIdentifier'},{'data': '\\x04\\x14\\xeb\\xf6!\\xe2\\xbbL9\\x18\\xd4;\\x18I\\x12\\xcb<n\\xc15\\xc2x','name': 'subjectKeyIdentifier'},{'data': '\\x04\\x82\\x01j\\x01h\\x00v\\x00oSv\\xac1\\xf01\\x19\\xd8\\x99\\x00\\xa4Q\\x15\\xffw\\x15\\x1c\\x11\\xd9\\x02\\xc1\\x00)\\x06\\x8d\\xb2\\x08\\x9a7\\xd9\\x13\\x00\\x00\\x01|x\\x7f\\xbb\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x04\\x03\\x00G0E\\x02 \\x17\\xa2\\xacI#\\x03\\xf5\\x07\\x86u\\x8d\\x0bKc\\xee\\xb8\\xd01\\x85\\x082\\x03\\x1f\\xc5\\xa419\\xc0\\xcd\\xa5\\xebO\\x02!\\x00\\x90c\\xf8\\x84"\\x03\\\'q\\x88W\\xa6\\x89{\\x87\\xed]\\x9fx_\\xfc\\x97\\xf2;\\xd4\\\\\\x84\\x97Z\\x11\\xder\\x1e\\x00v\\x00)y\\xbe\\xf0\\x9e99!\\xf0Vs\\x9fc\\xa5w\\xe5\\xbeW}\\x9c`\\n\\xf8\\xf9M]&\\\\%]\\xc7\\x84\\x00\\x00\\x01|x\\x7f\\xbe\\x18\\x00\\x00\\x04\\x03\\x00G0E\\x02 q\\xd6\\xd5\\x1aY\\xca\\xa1vNG\\x85\\x98\\xaa\\x8e\\xe3Kb\\x8c\\x8f\\x85k\\t\\xcd\\xb88.\\t\\x0c\\xf5\\xd6\\xd9}\\x02!\\x00\\xa8\\xfe\\x17\\xe0(\\xbbmC\\x93\\x87r\\x19t\\xed6)\\xb9\\xccD\\xc9\\n\\xc5$\\xb5\\x05\\xb9\\xb27\\\\u\\xcb\\xb9\\x00v\\x00U\\x81\\xd4\\xc2\\x16\\x906\\x01J\\xea\\x0b\\x9bW<S\\xf0\\xc0\\xe48xp%\\x08\\x17/\\xa3\\xaa\\x1d\\x07\\x13\\xd3\\x0c\\x00\\x00\\x01|x\\x7f\\xbb1\\x00\\x00\\x04\\x03\\x00G0E\\x02 \\x15\\xd9@\\x80&J?\\xca\\x83\\xc0\\xf3\\xde+\\x85\\xa7\\x038K\\xb6x\\xfe\\xbb\\xe5@\\x8bO\\xf7\\xd3\\x0b\\xd4\\t\\x00\\x02!\\x00\\xdf\\xba\\xb7\\x99.\\xe9\\x94 rL\\xa3Z\\\\,%"\\x98\\xb7P\\x99K\\x0e\\xaa\\x98\\xac\\xb2)\\x92\\xf9}T^','name': 'ct_precert_scts'}],'fingerprint': {'sha256': '70592691f99d55cc102dec83918fd5aa1488b107e27644f25df63850bd69cdf4','sha1': 'a95520b81befb98296906e93cda0411fcae6ccad'},'serial': 15719054558980655543768338956,'issuer': {'C': 'BE','CN': 'GlobalSign RSA OV SSL CA 2018','O': 'GlobalSign nv-sa'},'expired': False,'subject': {'C': 'CN','ST': 'Beijing','L': 'Beijing','O': 'BEIJING JINGDONG SHANGKE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.','CN': '*.jd.com'}},'cipher': {'version': 'TLSv1/SSLv3','bits': 256,'name': 'ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384'},'trust': {'revoked': False,'browser': {'mozilla': True,'apple': True,'microsoft': True}},'handshake_states': ['before/connect initialization', 'SSLv2/v3 write client hello', 'SSLv2/v3 read server hello', 'SSLv3/TLS read server hello', 'SSLv3/TLS read server certificate', 'SSLv3/TLS read server key exchange', 'SSLv3/TLS read server done', 'SSLv3/TLS write client key exchange', 'SSLv3/TLS write change cipher spec', 'SSLv3/TLS write finished', 'SSLv3/TLS flush data', 'SSLv3/TLS read server session ticket', 'SSLv3/TLS read finished', 'SSL negotiation finished successfully'],'ja3s': 'e35df3e00ca4ef31d42b34bebaa2f86e','ocsp': {}},'hostnames': ['jd.co.th', 'jdpay.com', 'yiyaojd.com', 'jdx.com', 'jd.ru', 'chinabank.com.cn', '360buyimg.com', 'jdworldwide.com', '7fresh.com', 'jddglobal.com', '360buy.com', 'baitiao.com', 'joybuy.com', 'jd.hk', 'jd.com', '3.cn', 'wangyin.com', 'jd.id', 'yhd.com', 'joybuy.es'],'transport': 'tcp','ip': 1992385087,'domains': ['jd.co.th', 'jdpay.com', 'yiyaojd.com', 'jdx.com', 'jd.ru', 'chinabank.com.cn', '360buyimg.com', 'jdworldwide.com', '7fresh.com', 'jddglobal.com', '360buy.com', 'baitiao.com', 'joybuy.com', 'jd.hk', 'jd.com', '3.cn', 'wangyin.com', 'jd.id', 'yhd.com', 'joybuy.es'],'org': 'Beijing Zhonglianlixin Technology Co., Ltd.','data': 'HTTP/1.1 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable\r\nDate: Sat, 09 Apr 2022 19:36:34 GMT\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\nContent-Length: 28\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nServer: jfe\r\n\r\n','port': 443,'hash': 778044033,'location': {'city': 'Beijing','region_code': 'BJ','area_code': None,'longitude': 116.39723,'country_name': 'China','country_code': 'CN','latitude': 39.9075}}],'asn': 'AS23724','city': 'Beijing','latitude': 39.9075,'isp': 'IDC, China Telecommunications Corporation','longitude': 116.39723,'last_update': '2022-04-09T19:36:34.302814','country_name': 'China','ip_str': '118.193.98.63','os': None,'ports': [80, 443]
}

其中shodan-key的获取见：【信息收集】用python判断目标地址开放端口号兼shodan基础使用（一）

四、Reference:

蓝银花师傅的文档：https://www.cnblogs.com/lanyincao/p/11857498.html

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【信息收集】用python获取IP信息（六）

一、ip-api

二、ip138

三、Shodan

四、Reference:

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