很多公司测试APP推送时候，应该也是很头疼：推送环境：测试、正式，稍不注意就把测试的push到正式上，导致所有用户都收到

例子很多：

其实阿里、极光都有推送Api，直接调用API就ok，特别是有的公司有很多APP，直接调用API最方便：

代码量不多，直接贴代码：

config

aliyun.ini   配置阿里云的各种参数：各种key

data_news.py  维护推送的数据

devices.ini  维护需要推送的pushid

common_push.py  api推送的封装

get_api_push.py  查询推送的结果

rmt_push.py   推送

aliyun.ini

# aliyun config

[fm]

accessKeyId = ''

accessKeySecret = ''

appKey = ''

regionId = ''

[hy]

accessKeyId = ''

accessKeySecret = ''

appKey = ''

regionId = ''

[hlj]

accessKeyId = ''

accessKeySecret = ''

appKey = ''

regionId = ''

devices.ini

# devices config

[fm]

android = 655b4e0a231742b7830ac658eb46c979

iOS = ''

[hy]

android = 18937640de964cffa3f770d3c997e8b5

iOS = ''

[hlj]

android = 23665a1c1a0746ababf408385f474d22,3296d6ce68124fa184c8c4bc6f1c66e3

iOS = ''

data_news.# coding=utf-8

# get news

# 获取推送新闻

def get_news(system_name, new_type):

"""

:param system_name:

:param new_type: audio_news:xx新闻; subject_news:xx新闻; link_news:xx新闻; collect_news:xx新闻; ordinary_news:xx新闻

:return:

"""

news = ''

#

if system_name == 'fm':

# xx新闻

if new_type == 'audio_news':

news = {

'title': '中西机场',

'content': '2018年12月客吞吐量突破5000万人次',

'url_to': 2,

'detail_id': 28ert36,

'un_read': 2,

'flag': 2

}

# xx新闻

if new_type == 'subject_news':

news = {

'title': '中西部唯双流国际机场',

'content': '20年旅客吞吐量突破5000万人次',

'url_to': 1,

'detail_id': 1500erter59,

'un_read': 1,

'flag': 0

}

# xx新闻

if new_type == 'link_news':

news = {

'title': '中西部唯机场',

'content': '2018年12年旅客吞吐量突破5000万人次',

'url_to': 1,

'detail_id': 1501ret263,

'un_read': 1,

'flag': 14

}

# xx新闻

if new_type == 'collect_news':

news = {

'title': '高考语文炉',

'content': '高考语文作文题目纷选一：新时代青年、绿水青山图；上海：谈谈“被需要”的心态>>',

'url_to': 2,

'detail_id': 3289,

'un_read': 1,

'flag': 1

}

# xx新闻

if new_type == 'ordinary_news':

news = {

'title': '中西国际机场',

'content': '2018年12月11日，成量突破5000万人次',

'url_to': 1,

'detail_id': 1345398,

'un_read': 1,

'flag': 0

}

return news

common_push.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# coding=utf-8

import json

from datetime import *

import configparser

from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient

from aliyunsdkpush.request.v20160801 import PushRequest

aly_path = "C:\\python\\thecover_project\\aliyun_push\\config\\aliyun.ini"

device_path = "C:\\python\\thecover_project\\aliyun_push\\config\\devices.ini"

aly_config = configparser.ConfigParser()

aly_config.read(aly_path)

device_config = configparser.ConfigParser()

device_config.read(device_path)

def ali_yun_push(rmt_name, push_system, push_content):

"""

:param rmt_name: 推送APP的别称

:param push_system: iOS或android

:param push_content: 需要push的内容, 字典格式

:return:

"""

push_news = json.dumps(push_content, ensure_ascii=False)

access_key_id = aly_config[rmt_name]['accessKeyId']

access_key_secret = aly_config[rmt_name]['accessKeySecret']

region_id = aly_config[rmt_name]['regionId']

app_key = int(aly_config[rmt_name]['appKey'])

clt = AcsClient(access_key_id, access_key_secret, region_id)

request = PushRequest.PushRequest()

"""

# 阿里推送参数参考：https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/48089.html

"""

request.set_AppKey(app_key)

# 推送方式 这里是DEVICE，只给指定的设备推送，就不会出现测试推送给所有用户了

request.set_Target('DEVICE')

request.set_accept_format('json')

request.set_action_name('PUSH')

# 推送标题/内容

request.set_Title(push_content['title'])

request.set_Body(push_news)

# iOS推送

if push_system == 'iOS':

request.set_TargetValue(device_config[rmt_name]['iOS'])

request.set_DeviceType("iOS")

request.set_PushType("NOTICE")

# iOS应用图标右上角角标

request.set_iOSBadge(0)

request.set_iOSRemindBody(push_content['content'])

request.set_IOSMusic("default")

# 环境信息 DEV：表示开发环境，PRODUCT：表示生产环境

request.set_IOSApnsEnv("PRODUCT")

request.set_IOSExtParameters(push_news)

request.set_StoreOffline(True)

request.set_IOSRemind(True)

# android推送

if push_system == 'android':

request.set_TargetValue(device_config[rmt_name]['android'])

request.set_DeviceType("ANDROID")

request.set_PushType("MESSAGE")

# 辅助通道弹窗配置

request.set_StoreOffline(True)

request.set_AndroidNotificationChannel('1')

request.set_AndroidRemind(True)

request.set_AndroidPopupTitle(push_content['title'])

request.set_AndroidPopupBody(push_content['content'])

request.set_AndroidPopupActivity("XXXXActivity")

request.set_AndroidExtParameters(push_news)

request.set_AndroidNotifyType("SOUND")

# 通知栏自定义样式1-100

request.set_AndroidNotificationBarType(1)

request.set_AndroidOpenType("ACTIVITY")

# Android通知声音

request.set_AndroidMusic("default")

# 推送控制

# 30秒之后发送, 也可以设置成你指定固定时间

push_date = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=+30)

# 24小时后消息失效, 不会再发送

expire_date = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=+24)

push_time = push_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%XZ")

expire_time = expire_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%XZ")

request.set_PushTime(push_time)

request.set_ExpireTime(expire_time)

result = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)

return str(result, encoding='utf-8')

rmt_push.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# coding=utf-8

import config.data_news as news

import common_push as push

"""

# xxx

"""

"""

# xxAPP推送

news = news.get_news('fm', 'ordinary_news')

rs = push.ali_yun_push('fm', 'android', news)

"""

"""

# XXAPP推送

news = news.get_news('hy', 'ordinary_news')

rs = push.ali_yun_push('hy', 'android', news)

"""

# xxAPP推送

news = news.get_news('hlj', 'ordinary_news')

rs = push.ali_yun_push('hlj', 'android', news)

print(rs)

差不多了，还不懂的自己去api接口认真看看，我这主要用的是辅助通道