一、Xshell首次链接kali系统中的ssh

Xshell：帮助我们去连接各种服务平台，方便管理服务器，链路可以加密处理(ssh/vsftp)

1.开启kali中的ssh服务，service ssh start，检测是否开启成功查看状态

/etc/init.d/ssh status 或 netstat -ntulp | 22

2.关闭防火墙(目前) /etc/init.d/iptables stop，然后需要找到ssh的配置文件vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config，修改sshd_config文件，命令为：

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

将#PasswordAuthentication no的注释去掉，并且将NO修改为YES //kali中默认是yes

3. 将PermitRootLogin without-password修改为

PermitRootLogin yes

4.重启服务  service ssh restart

若重启失败，则输入/usr/sbin/sshd -T，执行命令找到错误的地方进行修改

设置开机自动启动命令是：update-rc.d ssh enable

5.使用Xshell链接，使用root账号或普通账号，打开xshell-->文件-->新建-->协议选择ssh-->主机输入kali的IP地址，用ifconfig查看，端口默认为22，点击链接，接下来输入root账号，最后输入密码，即可链接

注：ssh服务可以更改端口，修改配置文件，port --> port 2222

二、kali更换更新源

1.ping www.baidu.com ping成功则进入下一步(若ping不成功，看前面有关Linux命令的博客)

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

2.leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list  把里面的东西清理干净，可选择下面的更新源复制粘贴上

#阿里云Kali源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/Kali Kali main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/Kali Kali main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/Kali-security Kali/updates main contrib non-fr

#新加坡Kali源

deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/Kali/Kali/ Kali main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/Kali/Kali/ Kali main non-free contrib

deb http://security.Kali.org/Kali-security Kali/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/Kali/Kali-security Kali/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/Kali/Kali-security Kali/updates main contrib non-free

#中科大Kali源

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/Kali Kali main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/Kali Kali main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/Kali-security Kali/updates main contrib non-f

#中科大Kali源

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/Kali Kali main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/Kali Kali main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/Kali-security Kali/updates main contrib non-free

#163KaliԴ

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib

#浙江大学Kali源

deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/Kali Kali-rolling main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/Kali Kali-rolling main contrib non-free

#东软大学Kali源

deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/Kali Kali-rolling/main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/Kali Kali-rolling/main non-free contrib

#重庆大学Kali源

deb http://http.Kali.org/Kali Kali-rolling main non-free contrib

deb-src http://http.Kali.org/Kali Kali-rolling main non-free contrib

#清华大学 [更新源]deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

3.apt-get update&&apt-get upgrade&&apt-get autoclean

如果出现数字签名无效的情况，就下载签名

wget archive.kali.org/archive-key.asc   //下载签名

apt-key add archive-key.asc   //安装签名

三、kali安装软件(安装好上面的更新源才能安装软件)

1.apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop(替代vmTools，若自带的vmtools不管用时，安装这个)

2.reboot 重启

来源：博客园

作者：榴莲酸奶

链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/yankaohaitaiwei/p/11524427.html