ubuntu18.04安装coturn（编译安装还是apt安装）

coturn是啥？我也不知道，下这个是gitlab的项目首页：

https://github.com/coturn

还有这篇文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/idignew/p/7440048.html（这个可以参考7）

apt安装是有的：

不用担心什么依赖包，直接装：

root@qqq:~# apt install coturn -y
root@qqq:~# dpkg -L coturn
/.
/etc
/etc/default
/etc/default/coturn
/etc/init.d
/etc/init.d/coturn
/etc/turnserver.conf
/etc/ufw
/etc/ufw/applications.d
/etc/ufw/applications.d/turnserver
/usr
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/turnserver
/usr/bin/turnutils_natdiscovery
/usr/bin/turnutils_oauth
/usr/bin/turnutils_peer
/usr/bin/turnutils_stunclient
/usr/bin/turnutils_uclient
/usr/include
/usr/include/turn
/usr/include/turn/TurnMsgLib.h
/usr/include/turn/ns_turn_defs.h
/usr/include/turn/ns_turn_ioaddr.h
/usr/include/turn/ns_turn_msg.h
/usr/include/turn/ns_turn_msg_addr.h
/usr/include/turn/ns_turn_msg_defs.h
/usr/include/turn/ns_turn_msg_defs_experimental.h
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/libturnclient.a
/usr/share
/usr/share/coturn
......
/var
/var/lib
/var/lib/turn
/var/lib/turn/turndb
/usr/bin/turnadmin

源码编译就稍稍有点麻烦了，参考官方的安装文档：

https://github.com/coturn/coturn/blob/master/INSTALL

依赖：

所以如下：

root@qqq:~# apt install libssl-dev sqlite3  libsqlite3-dev libevent-dev libpq-dev mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev libhiredis-dev gcc make -y
root@qqq:~# cd /usr/local/src/
root@qqq:/usr/local/src# wget https://github.com/coturn/coturn/archive/4.5.0.8.tar.gz
root@qqq:/usr/local/src# tar xfz 4.5.0.8.tar.gz
root@qqq:/usr/local/src# cd coturn-4.5.0.8/
root@qqq:/usr/local/src/coturn-4.5.0.8# ./configure && make && make install
...
...
4) For additional information, run:$ man turnserver$ man turnadmin$ man turnutils==================================================================

测试：

root@qqq:/usr/local/src/coturn-4.5.0.8# ./examples/scripts/rfc5769.sh
RFC 5769 message fingerprint test(0) result: success
RFC 5769 simple request short-term credentials and integrity test result: success
RFC 5769 NEGATIVE fingerprint test(0) result: success
RFC 5769 message structure, long-term credentials and integrity test result: success
RFC 5769 message encoding test result: success
RFC 5769 NEGATIVE long-term credentials test result: success
RFC 5769 message fingerprint test(1) result: success
RFC 5769 IPv4 response short-term credentials and integrity test result: success
RFC 5769 NEGATIVE fingerprint test(1) result: success
RFC 5769 IPv4 encoding result: success
RFC 5769 message fingerprint test(2) result: success
RFC 5769 IPv6 response short-term credentials and integrity test result: success
RFC 5769 NEGATIVE fingerprint test(2) result: success
RFC 5769 IPv6 encoding result: success
oauth token A128GCM:OK
oauth token A256GCM:OK

编辑配置文件：

这个文件默认没有，创建一个就行，

关于这些参数的意义我也是不特别懂，到下面这个文件中看说明就行：/usr/local/etc/turnserver.conf.default

root@qqq:/usr/local/src/coturn-4.5.0.8# vim /usr/local/etc/turnserver.conf
root@qqq:/usr/local/src/coturn-4.5.0.8# cat /usr/local/etc/turnserver.conf
listening-port=3478
tls-listening-port=5349
listening-ip=10.0.3.54
relay-ip=10.0.3.54
external-ip=116.232.105.146
lt-cred-mech
use-auth-secret
static-auth-secret=north
server-name=116.232.105.146
user=yunyy:0xdxxxxxxxxxxxxxx9701e
userdb=/usr/local/var/db/turndb
realm=116.232.105.146
cert=/usr/local/etc/turn_server_cert.pem
pkey=/usr/local/etc/turn_server_pkey.pem
log-file=/var/log/turnserver/turn.log

上面指定了证书和key，这里使用自签证书：

关于自签证书可以参考网上的教程，下面的不一定对

root@qqq:/usr/local/src/coturn-4.5.0.8# openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /usr/local/etc/turn_server_pkey.pem -out /usr/local/etc/turn_server_cert.pem -days 99999 -nodes
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.............................................................................................................+++
.......+++
writing new private key to '/usr/local/etc/turn_server_pkey.pem'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:BJ
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:China
Locality Name (eg, city) []:haha
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:666
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:me
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:me
Email Address []:123@mahuateng.qq.com
root@qqq:/usr/local/src/coturn-4.5.0.8# ls /usr/local/etc/
turn_server_cert.pem  turnserver.conf  turnserver.conf.default  turn_server_pkey.pem

使用：

turnadmin 和turnserver两个命令自己看去

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