Linux Azure Diagnostic (LAD) 扩展现在已经发布了 3.0 版本，但在 Azure 中国区，目前可用的最新版本还是 2.3。

虽然 Azure 门户提供了简单的操作版本为 Linux 虚拟机启用诊断扩展，但是也有用户咨询如何用 PowerShell 等工具进行设置。

LAD 2.3 不支持使用使用 Set-AzureRmVMDiagnosticsExtension 命令，传递 xml 格式的参数进行设置。需要通过 Set-AzureRmVMExtension 命令，传递 JSON 格式的参数文件进行设置。但虚拟机内部定义性能指标时，使用的又是经过 base64 格式编码的 xml 字符串，因此，JSON 文件中对性能指标的定义由需要进行特殊处理。

假如我们已经有一台运行的 Linux 虚拟机，信息如下：

$RGName='lqi2ndiagtest'
$VMName='lqi2n-linuxdiag'
$Location='china north'

要安装的 LAD 的信息如下：

$LAD='LinuxDiagnostic'
$Publisher='Microsoft.OSTCExtensions'
$Ver=2.3

现在创建 Set-AzureRmVMExtension 需要的 SettingString 和 ProtectedSettingString。

打开文本文件编辑器，创建两个 json 文件分别保存私有设置和公共设置。示例中分别命名为 ProtectSetting_Linux_Mooncake.json 和 PublicConfig_Linux_Mooncake_base64code.json。

Private 设置内容

ProtectSetting_Linux_Mooncake.json 内容如下。将以下 storageAccountName 和 storageAccountKey 替换成自己的存储账号和 SAS 密钥：

{
"storageAccountName": "<storageaccountname>",
"storageAccountKey": "<storageaccountkey>",
"storageAccountEndPoint": "https://core.chinacloudapi.cn"
}

这里 storageAccountKey 也可以替换为共享签名秘钥（SAS）。有关 SAS 的创建，请参见 使用共享访问签名 (SAS)

Public 设置内容

首先需要获取虚拟机的资源 ID：

Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Name $VMName

将下面字符串中的 resourceId 替换成上述命令获取是资源 ID：

<WadCfg><DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration overallQuotaInMB="4096"><DiagnosticInfrastructureLogs scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1M" scheduledTransferLogLevelFilter="Warning"/><PerformanceCounters scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1M"><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\AvailableMemory" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Memory available" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentAvailableMemory" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Mem. percent available" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\UsedMemory" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Memory used" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentUsedMemory" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Memory percentage" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentUsedByCache" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Mem. used by cache" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PagesPerSec" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Pages" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PagesReadPerSec" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Page reads" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PagesWrittenPerSec" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Page writes" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\AvailableSwap" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Swap available" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentAvailableSwap" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Swap percent available" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\UsedSwap" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Swap used" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentUsedSwap" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Swap percent used" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentIdleTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU idle time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentUserTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU user time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentNiceTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU nice time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentPrivilegedTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU privileged time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentInterruptTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU interrupt time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentDPCTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU DPC time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentProcessorTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU percentage guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentIOWaitTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU IO wait time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\BytesPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="BytesPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk total bytes" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\ReadBytesPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="BytesPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk read guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\WriteBytesPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="BytesPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk write guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\TransfersPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk transfers" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\ReadsPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk reads" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\WritesPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk writes" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\AverageReadTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Seconds"><annotation displayName="Disk read time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\AverageWriteTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Seconds"><annotation displayName="Disk write time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\AverageTransferTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Seconds"><annotation displayName="Disk transfer time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\AverageDiskQueueLength" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Disk queue length" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\BytesTransmitted" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Network out guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\BytesReceived" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Network in guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\PacketsTransmitted" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Packets sent" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\PacketsReceived" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Packets received" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\BytesTotal" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Network total bytes" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\TotalRxErrors" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Packets received errors" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\TotalTxErrors" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Packets sent errors" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\TotalCollisions" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Network collisions" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration></PerformanceCounters><Metrics resourceId="/subscriptions/9ef8a15c-****-****-****-e31876xxx77c/resourceGroups/lqi2ndiagtest/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/lqi2n-linuxdiag"><MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1H"/><MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1M"/></Metrics></DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration></WadCfg>

将上述编辑后的字符串进行 base64 转码。您可以通过转码工具完成此操作。

然后将其加入到 public config 文件 PublicConfig_Linux_Mooncake_base64code.json 中。替换 base64 码为您自己得到的编码；替换存储账号为您自己的存储账号。

文件最终如下：

{
"xmlCfg": "<WadCfg><DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration overallQuotaInMB="4096"><DiagnosticInfrastructureLogs scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1M" scheduledTransferLogLevelFilter="Warning"/><PerformanceCounters scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1M"><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\AvailableMemory" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Memory available" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentAvailableMemory" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Mem. percent available" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\UsedMemory" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Memory used" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentUsedMemory" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Memory percentage" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentUsedByCache" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Mem. used by cache" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PagesPerSec" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Pages" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PagesReadPerSec" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Page reads" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PagesWrittenPerSec" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Page writes" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\AvailableSwap" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Swap available" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentAvailableSwap" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Swap percent available" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\UsedSwap" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Swap used" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Memory\PercentUsedSwap" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="Swap percent used" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentIdleTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU idle time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentUserTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU user time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentNiceTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU nice time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentPrivilegedTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU privileged time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentInterruptTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU interrupt time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentDPCTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU DPC time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentProcessorTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU percentage guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\Processor\PercentIOWaitTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Percent"><annotation displayName="CPU IO wait time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\BytesPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="BytesPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk total bytes" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\ReadBytesPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="BytesPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk read guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\WriteBytesPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="BytesPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk write guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\TransfersPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk transfers" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\ReadsPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk reads" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\WritesPerSecond" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="CountPerSecond"><annotation displayName="Disk writes" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\AverageReadTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Seconds"><annotation displayName="Disk read time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\AverageWriteTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Seconds"><annotation displayName="Disk write time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\AverageTransferTime" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Seconds"><annotation displayName="Disk transfer time" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\PhysicalDisk\AverageDiskQueueLength" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Disk queue length" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\BytesTransmitted" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Network out guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\BytesReceived" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Network in guest OS" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\PacketsTransmitted" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Packets sent" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\PacketsReceived" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Packets received" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\BytesTotal" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Bytes"><annotation displayName="Network total bytes" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\TotalRxErrors" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Packets received errors" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\TotalTxErrors" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Packets sent errors" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration><PerformanceCounterConfiguration counterSpecifier="\NetworkInterface\TotalCollisions" sampleRate="PT15S" unit="Count"><annotation displayName="Network collisions" locale="en-us"/></PerformanceCounterConfiguration></PerformanceCounters><Metrics resourceId="/subscriptions/9ef8a15c-15a2-4ef1-a19b-e31876ab177c/resourceGroups/lqi2ndiagtest/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/lqi2n-linuxdiag"><MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1H"/><MetricAggregation scheduledTransferPeriod="PT1M"/></Metrics></DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration></WadCfg>",
"StorageAccount": "<YourStroageAccountName>"
}

将上述的两个文件转换为字符串传递给变量 $PrivateSettings 和 $Settings。将以下代码中的路径替换为您自己的文件路径。

$PrivateSettings = -join @(Get-Content 'C:\Users\lqi.FAREAST\Desktop\VM diagnostic\Linux_VM_Diagnostic\ProtectSetting_Linux_Mooncake.json')$Settings = -join @(Get-Content 'C:\Users\lqi.FAREAST\Desktop\VM diagnostic\Linux_VM_Diagnostic\PublicConfig_Linux_Mooncake_base64code.json')

为 Linux 启用诊断                 立即访问http://market.azure.cn

PowerShell 中执行以下命令：

Set-AzureRmVMExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -Location $Location-Name $LAD -Publisher $Publisher -ExtensionType $LAD -TypeHandlerVersion $Ver -SettingString $Settings -ProtectedSettingString $PrivateSettings