和USB接口的移动硬盘一样对linux系统而言U盘也是当作SCSI设备对待的。使用方法和移动硬盘完全一样。插入U盘之前，应先用fdisk –l 或 more /proc/partitions查看系统的硬盘和硬盘分区情况。

[root at pldyrouter root]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility

/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS

/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux

/dev/sda4 7905 8924 8193150 f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap

插入U盘后，再用fdisk –l 或 more /proc/partitions查看系统的硬盘和硬盘分区情况。

[root at pldyrouter root]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility

/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS

/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux

/dev/sda4 7905 8924 8193150 f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap

Disk /dev/sdd: 131 MB, 131072000 bytes

9 heads, 32 sectors/track, 888 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 288 * 512 = 147456 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdd1 * 1 889 127983+ b Win95 FAT32

Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:

phys=(1000, 8, 32) logical=(888, 7, 31)

系统多了一个SCSI硬盘/dev/sdd和一个磁盘分区/dev/sdd1,/dev/sdd1就是我们要挂接的U盘。

#mkdir -p /mnt/usb

注：建立一个目录用来作挂接点(mount point)

#mount -t vfat /dev/sdd1 /mnt/usb

注：现在可以通过/mnt/usb来访问U盘了, 若汉字文件名显示为乱码或不显示，可以使用下面的命令。

#mount -t vfat -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdd1 /mnt/usb