使用的省略词含义
命令 操作的含义
JBOSS_HOME JBoss的安装路径
YOURAPP 应用程序包名称
JAVA_HOME JDK安装路径
APACHE_HOME Apache软件的安装路径
YOURCONDIF JBoss的服务模式（默认有3种：all，default， minimal）
1.1 JBoss安全设置
1.1.1 jmx-console安全设置
1.1.1.1 编辑jboss-web.xml文件
u 编辑jmx-console.war/WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml文件：
[jboss@node1 ~]$ cd JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy
[jboss@node1 deploy]$ vi jmx-console.war/WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
<!--将-->
<jboss-web>
<!-- Uncomment the security-domain to enable security. You will
need to edit the htmladaptor login configuration to setup the
login modules used to authentication users.
<security-domain>java:/jaas/jmx-console</security-domain>
-->
</jboss-web>
<!--修改为-->
<jboss-web>
<!-- Uncomment the security-domain to enable security. You will
need to edit the htmladaptor login configuration to setup the
login modules used to authentication users. -->
<security-domain>java:/jaas/jmx-console</security-domain>
</jboss-web>
1.1.1.2 编辑web.xml文件
u <?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" />编辑jmx-console.war/WEB-INF/web.xml文件：
[jboss@node1 ~]$ cd JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy
[jboss@node1 deploy]$ vi jmx-console.war/WEB-INF/web.xml
<!--将-->
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
......
<!-- A security constraint that restricts access to the HTML JMX console to users with the role JBossAdmin. Edit the roles to what you want and uncomment the WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml/security-domain element to enable secured access to the HTML JMX console.
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>HtmlAdaptor</web-resource-name>
<description>An example security config that only allows users with the role JBossAdmin to access the HTML JMX console web application </description>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>GET</http-method>
<http-method>POST</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
-->
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
<realm-name>JBoss JMX Console</realm-name>
</login-config>
<security-role>
<role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
</security-role>
</web-app>
<!--修改为-->
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
......
<!-- A security constraint that restricts access to the HTML JMX console to users with the role JBossAdmin. Edit the roles to what you want and uncomment the WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml/security-domain element to enable secured access to the HTML JMX console.-->
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>HtmlAdaptor</web-resource-name>
<description>An example security config that only allows users with the role JBossAdmin to access the HTML JMX console web application </description>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>GET</http-method>
<http-method>POST</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
<realm-name>JBoss JMX Console</realm-name>
</login-config>
<security-role>
<role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
</security-role>
</web-app>
[jboss@node1 ~]$ cd JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/management/console-mgr.sar/web-console.war
[jboss@node1 web-console.war]$ vi WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml
<!--将-->
<jboss-web>
<!-- Uncomment the security-domain to enable security. You will need to edit the htmladaptor login nfiguration to setup thelogin modules used to authentication users.
<security-domain>java:/jaas/web-console</security-domain>
-->
<!-- The war depends on the -->
<depends>jboss.admin:service=PluginManager</depends>
</jboss-web>
<!--修改为-->
<jboss-web>
<!-- Uncomment the security-domain to enable security. You will need to edit the htmladaptor login configuration to setup the login modules used to authentication users. -->
<security-domain>java:/jaas/web-console</security-domain>
<!-- The war depends on the -->
<depends>jboss.admin:service=PluginManager</depends>
</jboss-web>
1.1.2.2 编辑web.xml文件
u 编辑web-console.war/WEB-INF/web.xml文件：
[jboss@node1 web-console.war]$ vi WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml
<!--将-->
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
......
<!-- A security constraint that restricts access to the HTML JMX console to users with the role JBossAdmin. Edit the roles to what you want and uncomment the WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml/security-domain element to enable secured access to the HTML JMX console.
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>HtmlAdaptor</web-resource-name>
<description>An example security config that only allows users with the
role JBossAdmin to access the HTML JMX console web application
</description>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>GET</http-method>
<http-method>POST</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
-->
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
<realm-name>JBoss WEB Console</realm-name>
</login-config>
<security-role>
<role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
</security-role>
</web-app>
<!--修改为-->
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
......
<!-- A security constraint that restricts access to the HTML JMX console to users with the role JBossAdmin. Edit the roles to what you want and uncomment the WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml/security-domain element to enable secured access to the HTML JMX console.-->
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>HtmlAdaptor</web-resource-name>
<description>An example security config that only allows users with the
role JBossAdmin to access the HTML JMX console web application
</description>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>GET</http-method>
<http-method>POST</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
<realm-name>JBoss WEB Console</realm-name>
</login-config>
<security-role>
<role-name>JBossAdmin</role-name>
</security-role>
</web-app>
[jboss@node1 ~]$ cd JBOSS_HOME/server/default/conf/props
[jboss@node1 props]$ ls jmx*
jmx-console-roles.properties jmx-console-users.properties
其中的jmx-console-roles.properties 是用户角色配置，而jmx-console-users.properties则是用户密码配置。
u 增加一个用户：
[jboss@node1 props]$ vi jmx-console-roles.properties
#将
# A sample roles.properties file for use with the UsersRolesLoginModule
admin=JBossAdmin,HttpInvoker
#修改为
admin=JBossAdmin,HttpInvoker
jboss=JBossAdmin,HttpInvoker
注意：配置文件里面左面的是用户，右面对应的是角色
u 为新增的用户设置密码：
[jboss@node1 props]$ vi jmx-console-users.properties
#将
# A sample users.properties file for use with the UsersRolesLoginModule
admin=admin
#修改为
admin=admin
jboss=jboss
注意：配置文件里面左面的是用户，右面对应的是密码
编辑JBOSS_HOME/server/YOURCONDIF/deploy/cluster-service.xml文件：
[jboss@node1 ~]$ vi JBOSS_HOME/server/YOURCONDIF
/deploy/cluster-service.xml
<!--将-->
<mbean code="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
name="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}">
<!-- Name of the partition being built -->
<attribute name="PartitionName">
${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}</attribute>
......
<depends>jboss:service=Naming</depends>
</mbean>
<!--修改为-->
<mbean code="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
name="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}">
<!-- Name of the partition being built -->
<attribute name="PartitionName">你的集群的名字</attribute>
......
<depends>jboss:service=Naming</depends>
</mbean>
1.2.2 JBoss群集通讯协议
大型的JBoss集群使用UDP协议更好，可以减少网络流量。而对于小型的JBoss集群，使用TCP协议比较好，也比较安全。
编辑JBOSS_HOME/server/YOURCONDIF/deploy/cluster-service.xml文件：
[jboss@node1 ~]$ vi JBOSS_HOME/server/YOURCONDIF
/deploy/cluster-service.xml
<!--查找-->
<mbean code="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
name="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}">
......
<Config>
<UDP mcast_addr="${jboss.partition.udpGroup:228.1.2.3}" mcast_port="45566"
ip_ttl="${jgroups.mcast.ip_ttl:8}" ip_mcast="true"
mcast_recv_buf_size="2000000" mcast_send_buf_size="640000"
ucast_recv_buf_size="2000000" ucast_send_buf_size="640000"
loopback="false"/>
......
</Config>
</mbean>
<!--修改为-->
<mbean code="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
name="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}">
......
<!--
<Config>
<UDP mcast_addr="${jboss.partition.udpGroup:228.1.2.3}" mcast_port="45566"
ip_ttl="${jgroups.mcast.ip_ttl:8}" ip_mcast="true"
mcast_recv_buf_size="2000000" mcast_send_buf_size="640000"
ucast_recv_buf_size="2000000" ucast_send_buf_size="640000"
loopback="false"/>
......
</Config>
-->
</mbean>
<!--查找-->
<mbean code="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
name="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}">
......
<!--
<Config>
<TCP bind_addr="thishost" start_port="7800" loopback="true"
recv_buf_size="2000000" send_buf_size="640000"
tcp_nodelay="true" up_thread="false" down_thread="false"/>
<TCPPING initial_hosts="thishost[7800],otherhost[7800]"
port_range="3" timeout="3500" num_initial_members="3"
up_thread="false" down_thread="false"/>
......
</Config>
-->
</mbean>
<!--修改为-->
<mbean code="org.jboss.ha.framework.server.ClusterPartition"
name="jboss:service=${jboss.partition.name:DefaultPartition}">
......
<Config>
<TCP bind_addr="thishost" start_port="7800" loopback="true"
recv_buf_size="2000000" send_buf_size="640000"
tcp_nodelay="true" up_thread="false" down_thread="false"/>
<TCPPING initial_hosts="thishost[7800],otherhost[7800]"
port_range="3" timeout="3500" num_initial_members="3"
up_thread="false" down_thread="false"/>
......
</Config>
</mbean>
同时，将“thishost”换成本机IP，“otherhost”换成另一台JBoss集群节点的IP。例如：
<Config>
<TCP bind_addr="192.168.200.12" start_port="7800" loopback="true"
recv_buf_size="2000000" send_buf_size="640000"
tcp_nodelay="true" up_thread="false" down_thread="false"/>
<TCPPING initial_hosts="192.168.200.12 [7800], 192.168.200.13 [7800]"
port_range="3" timeout="3500" num_initial_members="3"
up_thread="false" down_thread="false"/>
......
</Config>
1.2.3 JBoss字符集设置
JBoss启动时默认使用的是系统字符集，而某些应用程序对于系统默认的字符集会出现不兼容的情况，如：打印出来的数据都是乱码。对于这种情况，可以在JBoss启动时定制应用程序使用自己的字符集。
u 使用vi命令编辑JBOSS_HOME/bin/run.conf文件：
[jboss@node1 ~]$ vi JBOSS_HOME/bin/run.conf
#在文件的上部加入字符集(红色字体部分)
## -*- shell-script -*- ######################################################
## ##
## JBoss Bootstrap Script Configuration ##
## ##
##############################################################################
### $Id: run.conf 62747 2007-05-02 17:43:36Z dimitris@jboss.org $
#
# This file is optional; it may be removed if not needed.
#
#
# Specify the maximum file descriptor limit, use "max" or "maximum" to use
# the default, as queried by the system.
#
# Defaults to "maximum"
#
#MAX_FD="maximum"
export LANG="zh_CN.GBK"
#
# Specify the profiler configuration file to load.
#
# Default is to not load profiler configuration file.
#
#PROFILER=""
......
u 重新运行JBoss，乱码问题就可以解决了。
注意：上面的操作只是举个例子，字符集的修改需要根据实际情况而定。
