API：应用程序接口（API：Application Program Interface）

应用程序接口是一组定义、程序及协议的集合，通过 API 接口实现计算机软件之间的相互通信。API 的一个主要功能是提供通用功能集。程序员通过调用 API 函数对应用程序进行开发，可以减轻编程任务。 API 同时也是一种中间件，为各种不同平台提供数据共享。

什么是API测试

API测试是一种用于验证API（应用程序编程接口）的软件测试类型。它与GUI测试非常不同，主要集中在软件体系结构的业务逻辑层。在API测试中，您无需使用标准的用户输入（键盘）和输出，而是使用软件将调用发送到API，获取输出并记下系统的响应。

API测试需要可以通过API进行交互的应用程序。为了测试API，您需要

使用测试工具调用API

编写自己的代码调用API

淘宝/天猫API获得淘宝商品详情 API

获得Key和secret

名称 类型 必须 描述
key String 是 调用key（必须以GET方式拼接在URL中）
secret String 是 调用密钥
api_name String 是 API接口名称（包括在请求地址中）[item_search,item_get,item_search_shop等]
cache String 否 [yes,no]默认yes，将调用缓存的数据，速度比较快
result_type String 否 [json,jsonu,xml,serialize,var_export]返回数据格式，默认为json，jsonu输出的内容中文可以直接阅读
lang String 否 [cn,en,ru]翻译语言，默认cn简体中文
version String 否 API版本 
https://api-gw.onebound.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=&
&num_iid=642885619273&is_promotion=1&cache=no&&lang=zh-CN&secret=
---------------------------------------
Result Object:
---------------------------------------
{"item": {"num_iid": "642885619273","title": "Clever&Ketch女包包2022新款时尚链条单肩斜挎亮片星空洋气流苏包","desc_short": "","price": "299","total_price": 0,"suggestive_price": 0,"orginal_price": "479.00","nick": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店","num": "200","min_num": 0,"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=642885619273","pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01n4ZtmV1gwOWhI23fN_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg","brand": "CLEVER&KETCH","brandId": "2512537612","rootCatId": "50006842","cid": "50012010","crumbs": [],"created_time": "","modified_time": "","delist_time": "","desc": "<p><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01f3e6oO1gwOWbmeZEa_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01eio0my1gwOWf7laBT_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01xXEUwr1gwOWbmeESp_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01UFxjHr1gwOWf7iQm8_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01EVAkMR1gwOWcxWrH1_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01b7Nimc1gwOWhHSXlp_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN018bYX0U1gwOWcxYwBP_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01YfT3Ju1gwOWhHR4Hp_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN014kOZkc1gwOWdDALeG_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01IrbjwS1gwOWeMP3eR_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01SlP6se1gwOWfc2GO4_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01m2sA5B1gwOWeMS0aG_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN016a6Xr71gwOWdD84Hk_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01U6nKYY1gwOWdD8nzZ_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01aCCaVY1gwOWcxYnsj_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01LmvCP71gwOWdDA51R_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01ND1Ns01gwOWZmtAhj_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01f3KVFr1gwOWeMSD3k_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01KAO74J1gwOWfc17hL_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01kcTJI21gwOWZmtRM9_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01cj0gH91gwOWZEe2pg_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN01BhotYT1gwOWi7tne3_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /><img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01mIv78m1gwOWXuHf9I_!!2207281504206.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\" /> </p><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-4.6306cf7d79e2c&p=1778786989&k=i_key&t=1661390721\" style=\"display:none\" />","desc_img": ["http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01f3e6oO1gwOWbmeZEa_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01eio0my1gwOWf7laBT_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01xXEUwr1gwOWbmeESp_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01UFxjHr1gwOWf7iQm8_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01EVAkMR1gwOWcxWrH1_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01b7Nimc1gwOWhHSXlp_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN018bYX0U1gwOWcxYwBP_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01YfT3Ju1gwOWhHR4Hp_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN014kOZkc1gwOWdDALeG_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01IrbjwS1gwOWeMP3eR_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01SlP6se1gwOWfc2GO4_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01m2sA5B1gwOWeMS0aG_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN016a6Xr71gwOWdD84Hk_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01U6nKYY1gwOWdD8nzZ_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01aCCaVY1gwOWcxYnsj_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01LmvCP71gwOWdDA51R_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01ND1Ns01gwOWZmtAhj_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01f3KVFr1gwOWeMSD3k_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01KAO74J1gwOWfc17hL_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01kcTJI21gwOWZmtRM9_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01cj0gH91gwOWZEe2pg_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN01BhotYT1gwOWi7tne3_!!2207281504206.jpg","http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01mIv78m1gwOWXuHf9I_!!2207281504206.jpg"],"item_imgs": [{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01n4ZtmV1gwOWhI23fN_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"},{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN01VecWSw1gwOWeMzmMm_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"},{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2207281504206/O1CN01CGeXMo1gwOWhI1Fnu_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"},{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2207281504206/O1CN01DOWjoB1gwOWdDimzs_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"},{"url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN010D89tr1gwOWihOs0o_!!2207281504206-0-lubanu-s.jpg"}],"item_weight": "","item_size": "","location": "广东广州","post_fee": "  免运费","express_fee": null,"ems_fee": "","shipping_to": "","has_discount": "true","video": [],"is_virtual": "","sample_id": "","is_promotion": "true","props_name": "1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色;1627207:4266701:颜色分类:米白色","prop_imgs": {"prop_img": [{"properties": "1627207:28341","url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN013fDWEW1gwOWgbaNsy_!!2207281504206.jpg"},{"properties": "1627207:4266701","url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01c4FT0N1gwOWih4f7Q_!!2207281504206.jpg"}]},"property_alias": "","props": [{"name": "品牌","value": "CLEVER&KETCH"},{"name": "质地","value": "PU"},{"name": "材质工艺","value": "PU革"},{"name": "闭合方式","value": "磁扣"},{"name": "图案","value": "纯色"},{"name": "风格","value": "欧美时尚"},{"name": "形状","value": "横款方形"},{"name": "成色","value": "全新"},{"name": "流行元素","value": "链子"},{"name": "颜色分类","value": "米白色 黑色"},{"name": "内部结构","value": "拉链暗袋"},{"name": "有无夹层","value": "无"},{"name": "上市时间","value": "2021年夏季"},{"name": "是否可折叠","value": "否"},{"name": "货号","value": "CK100-3501"},{"name": "背包方式","value": "单肩斜挎手提"},{"name": "适用场景","value": "休闲"},{"name": "里料材质","value": "合成革"},{"name": "肩带样式","value": "单根"},{"name": "适用对象","value": "青年"},{"name": "提拎部件类型","value": "锁链式提把"},{"name": "箱包硬度","value": "软"},{"name": "款式","value": "单肩包"},{"name": "大小","value": "小"},{"name": "流行款式名称","value": "流苏包"},{"name": "销售渠道类型","value": "纯电商(只在线上销售)"}],"total_sold": "1286","skus": {"sku": [{"price": "299","total_price": 0,"orginal_price": "299","properties": "1627207:28341","properties_name": "1627207:28341:颜色分类:黑色","quantity": "200","sku_id": "4789520302243"},{"price": "299","total_price": 0,"orginal_price": "299","properties": "1627207:4266701","properties_name": "1627207:4266701:颜色分类:米白色","quantity": "200","sku_id": "4789520302244"}]},"seller_id": "2207281504206","sales": 200,"shop_id": "170019206","props_list": {"1627207:28341": "颜色分类:黑色","1627207:4266701": "颜色分类:米白色"},"seller_info": {"nick": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店","item_score": "4.9 ","score_p": "4.9 ","delivery_score": "4.9 ","shop_type": "B","user_num_id": "2207281504206","sid": "170019206","title": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店","zhuy": "https://shop170019206.taobao.com/","shop_name": "cleverketch箱包旗舰店"},"tmall": true,"error": "","warning": "","url_log": [],"fav_count": "18098","fans_count": "40.8万","freight": "快递:  免运费","props_imgs": {"prop_img": [{"properties": "1627207:28341","url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN013fDWEW1gwOWgbaNsy_!!2207281504206.jpg"},{"properties": "1627207:4266701","url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01c4FT0N1gwOWih4f7Q_!!2207281504206.jpg"}]},"_ddf": "xdl","promo_type": null,"props_img": {"1627207:28341": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2207281504206/O1CN013fDWEW1gwOWgbaNsy_!!2207281504206.jpg","1627207:4266701": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2207281504206/O1CN01c4FT0N1gwOWih4f7Q_!!2207281504206.jpg"},"format_check": "ok","shop_item": [],"relate_items": []},"error": "","secache": "4fb7c81c7e0bf7810d291f80e5b1ccc6","secache_time": 1661390721,"secache_date": "2022-08-25 09:25:21","translate_status": "","translate_time": 0,"language": {"default_lang": "cn","current_lang": "cn"},"reason": "","error_code": "0000","cache": 0,"api_info": "today:1 max:10100 all[18=1+1+16];expires:2030-12-31","execution_time": "4.042","server_time": "Beijing/2022-08-25 09:25:21","client_ip": "106.6.34.173","call_args": {"num_iid": "642885619273","is_promotion": "1"},"api_type": "taobao","translate_language": "zh-CN","translate_engine": "google_new","server_memory": "0.95MB","request_id": "gw-4.6306cf7d79e2c","last_id": "1173917767"
}

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