解密小游戏Hopscotch

偶然看到了一个小游戏【Hopscotch】，和跳房子的规则有点类似，这里放一个视频，（如果你不想看这个视频，我下面会简单介绍一下玩法，但建议看一下，我说的可能不清楚），我是看到这个了然后像写一个这样的简易小游戏，一方面练习python，另一方面‘0’成本玩游戏。

游戏规则

第一步：选择一个位置拿掉（这里皮卡丘将会变成喷火龙）

第二步：选择两个位置，这两个位置应该满足第一个位置是皮卡丘，第二个位置是喷火龙，他俩之间需要用皮卡丘隔开，效果如下：

第三步：反复操作，最后只剩下一个皮卡丘则胜利，否则失败。

思路说明

1、首先我采用59的矩阵来表示三角形的放置如图。

2、初始化，即第一步操作：去除一个点，使1变为0。
3、反复跳跃，使1变为0。这里主要在判断是否可以跳跃。我用的方法是，选择的第一个点值为1，第二个点值为0，两点坐标对应均值作为坐标的点的值为1。(这里可能有点绕，不太懂的可以看下面的代码)
4、判断是否胜利。方法为算矩阵值之和为66630+1。
5、编写pygame的界面。（要将鼠标事件与对应跳跃相关联）

关键点解析

因为我在初步接触pygame，所以这里重点说一下pygame的应用。
pygame.init()初始化模块
pygame.image.load('pikaqiu.bmp')载入图片
screen.blit(icon1, [x，y])将图片icon放在[x,y]绝对坐标处
pygame.draw.rect(screen,[255,255,255],[x,y],0)在screen表面[x,y]处画一个宽度为1，颜色为黑色的矩形边框
size = width, height = 900, 650 screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)建立screen的大小
pygame.display.set_caption('title')标题
screen.fill((255,255,255))背景颜色
pygame.mixer.music.load('River Fflows In You.wav')载入音乐
pygame.mixer.music.play()播放音乐
map_font = pygame.font.Font('msyh.ttc', 20)载入字体和字号
font_surf = map_font.render('祝您游戏愉快！', True, (0, 0, 0)) font_rect = font_surf.get_rect()编辑文本，建立一个对象
font_rect.center = (100, 25)将文本居中放在（100，25）绝对坐标处
screen.blit(font_surf, font_rect)显示文本
pygame.display.update()更新屏幕

进入事件队列，循环判断事件发生，并产生响应
pygame.event.pump() — 让 Pygame 内部自动处理事件
pygame.event.get() — 从队列中获取事件
pygame.event.poll() — 从队列中获取一个事件
pygame.event.wait() — 等待并从队列中获取一个事件
pygame.event.peek() — 检测某类型事件是否在队列中
pygame.event.clear() — 从队列中删除所有的事件
pygame.event.event_name() — 通过 id 获得该事件的字符串名字
pygame.event.set_blocked() — 控制哪些事件禁止进入队列
pygame.event.set_allowed() — 控制哪些事件允许进入队列
pygame.event.get_blocked() — 检测某一类型的事件是否被禁止进入队列
pygame.event.set_grab() — 控制输入设备与其他应用程序的共享
pygame.event.get_grab() — 检测程序是否共享输入设备
pygame.event.post() — 放置一个新的事件到队列中
pygame.event.Event() — 创建一个新的事件对象
pygame.event.EventType — 代表 SDL 事件的 Pygame 对象
事件类型摘自：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41556318/article/details/86303039

代码回放

import pygame
import sys
#wx模块用于在选择错误是发出警告
import wx
import time#list_是45个点的在屏幕中的位置坐标
#list_2是对应点的位置坐标
list_2 = [(1,5),(2,4),(2,6),(3,3),(3,5),(3,7),(4,2),(4,4),(4,6),(4,8),(5,1),(5,3),(5,5),(5,7),(5,9)]
list_ = [[405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 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30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 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[805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530], [405, 30], [305, 155], [505, 155], [205, 280], [405, 280], [605, 280], [105, 405], [305, 405], [505, 405], [705, 405], [5, 530], [205, 530], [405, 530], [605, 530], [805, 530]]#初始化5*9的矩阵来表示
def NumberArray():global record1,resrecord1 = np.array([[666, 666, 666, 666, 1, 666, 666, 666, 666],[666, 666, 666, 1, 666, 1, 666, 666, 666],[666, 666, 1, 666, 1, 666, 1, 666, 666],[666, 1, 666, 1, 666, 1, 666, 1, 666],[1, 666, 1, 666, 1, 666, 1, 666, 1]])res = []#初始化
def initialize():record1[location_x-1,location_y-1] = 0
#是否可以跳跃的判断
def Doing():res.append([(location_x1 - 1, location_y1 - 1), (location_x2 - 1, location_y2 - 1)])record1[(location_x1 + location_x2 - 2) // 2, (location_y1 + location_y2 - 2) // 2] = 0record1[location_x1-1, location_y1-1] = 0record1[location_x2-1, location_y2-1] = 1#将鼠标位置与图片位置坐标一一对应，与矩阵对接
def is_move(x,y):if x > 400 and x < 490 and y > 0 and y < 120:time_pic = 1elif x > 300 and x < 390 and y > 130 and y < 250:time_pic = 2elif x > 500 and x < 590 and y > 130 and y < 250:time_pic = 3elif x > 200 and x < 290 and y > 260 and y < 380:time_pic = 4elif x > 400 and x < 490 and y > 260 and y < 380:time_pic = 5elif x > 600 and x < 690 and y > 260 and y < 380:time_pic = 6elif x > 100 and x < 190 and y > 390 and y < 510:time_pic = 7elif x > 300 and x < 390 and y > 390 and y < 510:time_pic = 8elif x > 500 and x < 590 and y > 390 and y < 510:time_pic = 9elif x > 700 and x < 790 and y > 390 and y < 510:time_pic = 10elif x > 0 and x < 90 and y > 520 and y < 640:time_pic = 11elif x > 200 and x < 290 and y > 520 and y < 640:time_pic = 12elif x > 400 and x < 490 and y > 520 and y < 640:time_pic = 13elif x > 600 and x < 690 and y > 520 and y < 640:time_pic = 14elif x > 800 and x < 890 and y > 520 and y < 640:time_pic = 15else:time_pic = 999return time_pic#将图片按矩阵中的值显示出来
def initialize_config():for i in range(5):for j in range(9):if record1[i][j] == 1:pygame.draw.rect(screen,[255,255,255],[j*(10+90)+5,i*(120+5)+30,90,120],0)screen.blit(icon1, [j*(10+90)+5,i*(120+5)+30])elif record1[i][j] == 0:pygame.draw.rect(screen, [255, 255, 255], [j * (10 + 90)+5, i * (120 + 5)+30, 90, 120], 0)screen.blit(icon2, [j*(10+90)+5,i*(120+5)+30])#pygame的界面设计
def show_config():global screen,location_x,location_y,location_x1,location_y1,location_x2,location_y2,icon1,icon2app = wx.App()t = 0book = 0pygame.init()icon1 = pygame.image.load('pikaqiu.bmp')icon2 = pygame.image.load('penhuolong.bmp')size = width, height = 900, 650screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)pygame.display.set_caption('Puzzle')screen.fill((255,255,255))pygame.mixer.music.load('River Fflows In You.wav')pygame.mixer.music.play()map_font = pygame.font.Font('msyh.ttc', 20)font_surf = map_font.render('祝您游戏愉快！', True, (0, 0, 0))font_rect = font_surf.get_rect()font_rect.center = (100, 25)screen.blit(font_surf, font_rect)map_font2 = pygame.font.Font('msyh.ttc', 20)font_surf2 = map_font2.render('制作人：白云苍狗', True, (0, 0, 0))font_rect2 = font_surf2.get_rect()font_rect2.center = (100, 60)screen.blit(font_surf2, font_rect2)#进入事件队列循环while True:initialize_config()for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:sys.exit()#初始化在屏幕上的显示if book == 0 and t == 0 and event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:#这里判断鼠标左键按下x, y = event.posif is_move(x,y) != 999:#鼠标点击在图片上n = is_move(x, y) - 1location_x, location_y = list_2[n]if record1[location_x-1][location_y-1] == 1:#该点可以移动initialize()book = 1t = 1continueelse:wx.MessageBox("您的选择不合理，请重新选择",'warning',wx.OK|wx.ICON_WARNING)if t == 1 and event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:x,y = event.posif is_move(x,y) != 999:n1 = is_move(x, y) - 1location_x1,location_y1 = list_2[n1]pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255,0,0), (list_[n1][0],list_[n1][1],90, 120), 1)t = 2continueif t == 2 and event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:x, y = event.posif is_move(x,y) != 999:n2 = is_move(x, y) - 1location_x2, location_y2 = list_2[n2]if record1[location_x1-1][location_y1-1] == 1 and record1[location_x2-1][location_y2-1] == 0 and (location_x1 + location_y1) % 2 == 0 and (location_x2 + location_y2) % 2 == 0 and abs(location_x1-location_x2) <=2 and record1[(location_x1 + location_x2 - 2) // 2, (location_y1 + location_y2 - 2) // 2] == 1:pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255,0,0), (list_[n2][0],list_[n2][1],90, 120), 1)t = 3continueelse:#如果选择有误，则返回第一个点重新选择pygame.draw.rect(screen, [255, 255, 255], [list_[n1][0], list_[n1][1], 90, 120], 0)screen.blit(icon1, [list_[n1][0], list_[n1][1]])t = 1wx.MessageBox("您的选择不合理，请重新选择", 'warning', wx.OK | wx.ICON_WARNING)if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[2]:#这里判断鼠标右键按下，将取消选中t = 1try:pygame.draw.rect(screen, [255, 255, 255], [list_[n1][0],list_[n1][1], 90, 120], 0)screen.blit(icon1, [list_[n1][0],list_[n1][1]])except:passif t == 3:#如果选择正确，将进行跳跃动作，并使图片改变pygame.draw.rect(screen, [255, 255, 255], [list_[n1][0], list_[n1][1], 90, 120], 0)screen.blit(icon1, [list_[n1][0], list_[n1][1]])pygame.draw.rect(screen, [255, 255, 255], [list_[n2][0], list_[n2][1], 90, 120], 0)screen.blit(icon2, [list_[n2][0], list_[n2][1]])Doing()initialize_config()t = 1pygame.display.update()NumberArray()
show_config()`

问题总结

1、在选中错误后出现的警告会被屏幕覆盖，需要缩小确定，比较麻烦。
2、图片有白色边框，无法改变屏幕背景（否则会出现白色边框，十分难看）
3、界面不太友好，不易进行各种设置选择等操作

有想要玩的朋友，可以尝试一下哦。（据说这个游戏智商120一下玩不出来呢，但是我觉得噱头无信）

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