项目集成短信验证功能（阿里云）详细实用教程

阿里云手机短信验证码

第一步登录阿里云开放平台

1、进入阿里云开放平台---->点击控制台

2、点击AccessKey管理

3、点击之后会弹出提示，选择开始使用子用户

4、新建一个用户组，然后按要求填写即可

5、创建一个用户，按要求填写内容，勾选编程访问

6、会得到AccessKey（id，密码）

要将这个账号保存下来！

//用户登录名称 ====================
//AccessKey ID ====================
//AccessKey Secret ============================

第二步，开通阿里云短信服务

1、找到短信控制台面板，点击国内消息

2、选择模板管理，点击添加模板

以下内容按要求填写即可，申请说明需要有正当理由不然审核可能通不过

点击提交，等待审核

3、步骤同上，点击签名管理，添加签名

注：签名需要填写应用名称、网站名称例如：（dy学习网站）个人用户选择适用场景的时候选择验证码，申请说明需要填写正当理由。不然可能审核不通过。

提交后等待审核通过即可。

第三步，编写代码测试

1、新建项目

创建一个Java项目，笔者创建的是SpringBoot项目

2、添加依赖

点击快速学习——> 查看APIDemo，里面会有maven的依赖和官方的Demo

maven依赖：

<dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>4.5.0</version>
</dependency>

3、编写代码

简单测试，结合了redis的使用

controller:

package com.qxx.sendmessage.controller;

import com.qxx.sendmessage.service.SendMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**

@author 东亚猛男Qxx
*/

@RestController
@CrossOrigin //跨域的支持
public class Controller {

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> SendMessage sendMessage<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> RedisTemplate<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">,</span>String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> template<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">//RestFul风格请求</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@GetMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/send/{phone}"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">send</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token annotation punctuation">@PathVariable</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"phone"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> String phone<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token comment">//先看redis里面该手机号储存的验证码是否失效</span>String code <span class="token operator">=</span> template<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">opsForValue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>phone<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>StringUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isEmpty</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>code<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token keyword">return</span> phone<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">":"</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"验证码尚未过期！"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token comment">//截取6为字符当作验证码（UUID）</span>code <span class="token operator">=</span> UUID<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">randomUUID</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">substring</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>HashMap<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">,</span>Object<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> map <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HashMap</span><span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">//key必须为code</span>map<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">put</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"code"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>code<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">//调用service层的方法 传两个参数：phone，map</span>Boolean flag <span class="token operator">=</span> sendMessage<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sendMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>phone<span class="token punctuation">,</span>map<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>flag<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token comment">//存入redis，设置失效时间</span>template<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">opsForValue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>phone<span class="token punctuation">,</span>code<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> TimeUnit<span class="token punctuation">.</span>MINUTES<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token keyword">return</span> phone<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">":"</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"验证码"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>code<span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token string">"发送成功！"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token string">"发送失败"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

service：

package com.qxx.sendmessage.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.qxx.sendmessage.service.SendMessage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**

@author 东亚猛男Qxx
*/
@Service
public class SendMessageImpl implements SendMessage {
@Override
public Boolean sendMessage(String phoneNum,Map<String, Object> map) {
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(map));
//连接阿里云,第一个参数不用改变，后两个填写自己的accessKeyId和accessSecret
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(“cn-hangzhou”, “<accessKeyId>”, “<accessSecret>”);
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

 <span class="token comment">//构建请求！</span>CommonRequest request <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">CommonRequest</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSysMethod</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>MethodType<span class="token punctuation">.</span>POST<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSysDomain</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//不要动</span>request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSysVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"2017-05-25"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">//不要动</span>request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSysAction</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"SendSms"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">//自定义参数（手机号，验证码，签名，模板）</span>request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">putQueryParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"RegionId"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"cn-hangzhou"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">putQueryParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"PhoneNumbers"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> phoneNum<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">putQueryParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"SignName"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"签名"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">putQueryParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"TemplateCode"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"模板（SMS-*****）"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">//构建一个短信的验证码</span>request<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">putQueryParameter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"TemplateParam"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> JSONObject<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toJSONString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>map<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>CommonResponse response <span class="token operator">=</span> client<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getCommonResponse</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>request<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token keyword">return</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getHttpResponse</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isSuccess</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ServerException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ClientException</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

}
}

4、测试

此处用的是postman工具

redis：

短信：

结语：

可以编写可复用的微服务接口，来实现验证码的发送，根据实际情况进行封装

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