1.新建单文档程序，View派生于ListView

2.添加菜单资源

3.设置属性

void CListViewDemoView::OnInitialUpdate()
{CListView::OnInitialUpdate();// TODO: 调用 GetListCtrl() 直接访问 ListView 的列表控件，//  从而可以用项填充 ListView。//属性设置CListCtrl& list = GetListCtrl();list.ModifyStyle(LVS_TYPEMASK,LVS_REPORT & LVS_TYPEMASK | LVS_SINGLESEL);//important for showDWORD dwStyle = list.GetExtendedStyle();list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle | LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT | LVS_EX_GRIDLINES);CImageList image;image.Create(1,20,ILC_COLOR24 | ILC_MASK,4,0);list.SetImageList(&image,LVSIL_SMALL);CFont font;font.CreateFont(16,0,0,0,FW_NORMAL,FALSE,FALSE,0,ANSI_CHARSET,OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,DEFAULT_QUALITY,DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_SWISS,_T("宋体"));list.SetFont(&font);list.GetHeaderCtrl()->SetFont(&font);//菜单m_menu.LoadMenu(IDR_MENU1);list.SetMenu(&m_menu);//标题栏list.InsertColumn(0,_T("名称"),LVCFMT_LEFT,150,0);list.InsertColumn(1,_T("属性1"),LVCFMT_LEFT,120,0);list.InsertColumn(2,_T("属性2"),LVCFMT_LEFT,120,0);UpdateList();
}

4.更新数据

void CListViewDemoView::UpdateList(void)
{CListCtrl& list = GetListCtrl();CString str=_T("");//值设置for(int i=0; i<5; i++){str.Format(_T("name %d"),i);list.InsertItem(i,str);str.Format(_T("属性1 %d"),i);list.SetItemText(i,1,str);str.Format(_T("属性2 %d"),i);list.SetItemText(i,2,str);}
}

5.背景效果

void CListViewDemoView::OnNMCustomdraw(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{LPNMCUSTOMDRAW pNMCD = reinterpret_cast<LPNMCUSTOMDRAW>(pNMHDR);// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码*pResult = 0;LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW  lplvcd = (LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW)pNMHDR;int iRow = lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec;switch(lplvcd->nmcd.dwDrawStage){case CDDS_PREPAINT :{*pResult = CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW;return;}// Modify item text and or backgroundcase CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:{lplvcd->clrText = RGB(0,0,0);// If you want the sub items the same as the item,// set *pResult to CDRF_NEWFONT*pResult = CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMDRAW;return;}// Modify sub item text and/or backgroundcase CDDS_SUBITEM | CDDS_PREPAINT | CDDS_ITEM:{if(iRow %2){lplvcd->clrTextBk = m_colRow2;}else{lplvcd->clrTextBk = m_colRow1;}*pResult = CDRF_DODEFAULT;return;}}
}

6.双击事件

void CListViewDemoView::OnNMDblclk(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{//LPNMITEMACTIVATE pNMItemActivate = reinterpret_cast<NMITEMACTIVATE>(pNMHDR);// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;CPoint CursorPoint;if(!GetCursorPos(&CursorPoint)){return;}if(-1 == pNMListView->iItem){m_nSelectItem = -1;return;}else{m_nSelectItem = pNMListView->iItem;}CListCtrl& list = GetListCtrl();CString sName = list.GetItemText(m_nSelectItem,0);CString str = _T("你双击了：") + sName;AfxMessageBox(str);*pResult = 0;
}

7.右击事件

void CListViewDemoView::OnNMRClick(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{//LPNMITEMACTIVATE pNMItemActivate = reinterpret_cast<NMITEMACTIVATE>(pNMHDR);// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;CPoint CursorPoint;if(!GetCursorPos(&CursorPoint)){return;}if(-1 == pNMListView->iItem){m_nSelectItem = -1;return;}else{m_nSelectItem = pNMListView->iItem;}CMenu* pSubMenu = NULL;pSubMenu = m_menu.GetSubMenu(0);if(pSubMenu){pSubMenu->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN,CursorPoint.x,CursorPoint.y,this);}*pResult = 0;
}void CListViewDemoView::OnMenuSub1()
{// TODO: 在此添加命令处理程序代码CString str = _T("这是菜单一");AfxMessageBox(str);
}void CListViewDemoView::OnMenuSub2()
{// TODO: 在此添加命令处理程序代码CString str = _T("这是菜单二，哈哈");AfxMessageBox(str);
}

右击位置不同菜单不同

void CMyListView::OnNMRClick(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;m_nSelectItem = pNMListView->iItem;CMenu* pSubMenu = NULL;if(-1 == m_nSelectItem){pSubMenu = m_pmenu->GetSubMenu(0);}else{pSubMenu = m_pmenu->GetSubMenu(1);}if(pSubMenu){CPoint CurSorPoint;GetCursorPos(&CurSorPoint);pSubMenu->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN,CurSorPoint.x,CurSorPoint.y,this);}*pResult = 0;
}

8.文档结构图

9.总代码如下

ListViewDemoView.h

// ListViewDemoView.h : CListViewDemoView 类的接口
//#pragma onceclass CListViewDemoView : public CListView
{
protected: // 仅从序列化创建CListViewDemoView();DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CListViewDemoView)// 属性
public:CListViewDemoDoc* GetDocument() const;// 操作
public:// 重写
public:virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
protected:virtual void OnInitialUpdate(); // 构造后第一次调用// 实现
public:virtual ~CListViewDemoView();
#ifdef _DEBUGvirtual void AssertValid() const;virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endifprotected:// 生成的消息映射函数
protected:DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()private:CMenu    m_menu;//菜单COLORREF  m_colRow1;COLORREF  m_colRow2;int m_nSelectItem;
public:void UpdateList(void);afx_msg void OnNMDblclk(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult);afx_msg void OnNMCustomdraw(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult);afx_msg void OnNMRClick(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult);afx_msg void OnMenuSub1();afx_msg void OnMenuSub2();
};#ifndef _DEBUG  // ListViewDemoView.cpp 中的调试版本
inline CListViewDemoDoc* CListViewDemoView::GetDocument() const{ return reinterpret_cast<CListViewDemoDoc*>(m_pDocument); }
#endif

ListViewDemoView.cpp

// ListViewDemoView.cpp : CListViewDemoView 类的实现
//#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ListViewDemo.h"#include "ListViewDemoDoc.h"
#include "ListViewDemoView.h"#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif// CListViewDemoViewIMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CListViewDemoView, CListView)BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CListViewDemoView, CListView)ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT(NM_DBLCLK, &CListViewDemoView::OnNMDblclk)ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT(NM_CUSTOMDRAW, &CListViewDemoView::OnNMCustomdraw)ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT(NM_RCLICK, &CListViewDemoView::OnNMRClick)ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_SUB1, &CListViewDemoView::OnMenuSub1)ON_COMMAND(ID_MENU_SUB2, &CListViewDemoView::OnMenuSub2)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()// CListViewDemoView 构造/析构CListViewDemoView::CListViewDemoView()
{// TODO: 在此处添加构造代码m_nSelectItem = -1;m_colRow1  = RGB(238,254,245);m_colRow2  = RGB(232,242,250);
//  m_colRow1 = RGB(240,247,249);
//  m_colRow2 = RGB(229,232,239);
}CListViewDemoView::~CListViewDemoView()
{
}BOOL CListViewDemoView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{// TODO: 在此处通过修改//  CREATESTRUCT cs 来修改窗口类或样式return CListView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}void CListViewDemoView::OnInitialUpdate()
{CListView::OnInitialUpdate();// TODO: 调用 GetListCtrl() 直接访问 ListView 的列表控件，//  从而可以用项填充 ListView。//属性设置CListCtrl& list = GetListCtrl();list.ModifyStyle(LVS_TYPEMASK,LVS_REPORT & LVS_TYPEMASK | LVS_SINGLESEL);//important for showDWORD dwStyle = list.GetExtendedStyle();list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle | LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT | LVS_EX_GRIDLINES);CImageList image;image.Create(1,20,ILC_COLOR24 | ILC_MASK,4,0);list.SetImageList(&image,LVSIL_SMALL);CFont font;font.CreateFont(16,0,0,0,FW_NORMAL,FALSE,FALSE,0,ANSI_CHARSET,OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,DEFAULT_QUALITY,DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_SWISS,_T("宋体"));list.SetFont(&font);list.GetHeaderCtrl()->SetFont(&font);//菜单m_menu.LoadMenu(IDR_MENU1);list.SetMenu(&m_menu);//标题栏list.InsertColumn(0,_T("名称"),LVCFMT_LEFT,150,0);list.InsertColumn(1,_T("属性1"),LVCFMT_LEFT,120,0);list.InsertColumn(2,_T("属性2"),LVCFMT_LEFT,120,0);UpdateList();
}// CListViewDemoView 诊断#ifdef _DEBUG
void CListViewDemoView::AssertValid() const
{CListView::AssertValid();
}void CListViewDemoView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{CListView::Dump(dc);
}CListViewDemoDoc* CListViewDemoView::GetDocument() const // 非调试版本是内联的
{ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CListViewDemoDoc)));return (CListViewDemoDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG// CListViewDemoView 消息处理程序void CListViewDemoView::UpdateList(void)
{CListCtrl& list = GetListCtrl();CString str=_T("");//值设置for(int i=0; i<5; i++){str.Format(_T("name %d"),i);list.InsertItem(i,str);str.Format(_T("属性1 %d"),i);list.SetItemText(i,1,str);str.Format(_T("属性2 %d"),i);list.SetItemText(i,2,str);}
}void CListViewDemoView::OnNMDblclk(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{//LPNMITEMACTIVATE pNMItemActivate = reinterpret_cast<NMITEMACTIVATE>(pNMHDR);// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;CPoint CursorPoint;if(!GetCursorPos(&CursorPoint)){return;}if(-1 == pNMListView->iItem){m_nSelectItem = -1;return;}else{m_nSelectItem = pNMListView->iItem;}CListCtrl& list = GetListCtrl();CString sName = list.GetItemText(m_nSelectItem,0);CString str = _T("你双击了：") + sName;AfxMessageBox(str);*pResult = 0;
}void CListViewDemoView::OnNMCustomdraw(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{LPNMCUSTOMDRAW pNMCD = reinterpret_cast<LPNMCUSTOMDRAW>(pNMHDR);// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码*pResult = 0;LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW  lplvcd = (LPNMLVCUSTOMDRAW)pNMHDR;int iRow = lplvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec;switch(lplvcd->nmcd.dwDrawStage){case CDDS_PREPAINT :{*pResult = CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW;return;}// Modify item text and or backgroundcase CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:{lplvcd->clrText = RGB(0,0,0);// If you want the sub items the same as the item,// set *pResult to CDRF_NEWFONT*pResult = CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMDRAW;return;}// Modify sub item text and/or backgroundcase CDDS_SUBITEM | CDDS_PREPAINT | CDDS_ITEM:{if(iRow %2){lplvcd->clrTextBk = m_colRow2;}else{lplvcd->clrTextBk = m_colRow1;}*pResult = CDRF_DODEFAULT;return;}}
}void CListViewDemoView::OnNMRClick(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{//LPNMITEMACTIVATE pNMItemActivate = reinterpret_cast<NMITEMACTIVATE>(pNMHDR);// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;CPoint CursorPoint;if(!GetCursorPos(&CursorPoint)){return;}if(-1 == pNMListView->iItem){m_nSelectItem = -1;return;}else{m_nSelectItem = pNMListView->iItem;}CMenu* pSubMenu = NULL;pSubMenu = m_menu.GetSubMenu(0);if(pSubMenu){pSubMenu->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN,CursorPoint.x,CursorPoint.y,this);}*pResult = 0;
}void CListViewDemoView::OnMenuSub1()
{// TODO: 在此添加命令处理程序代码CString str = _T("这是菜单一");AfxMessageBox(str);
}void CListViewDemoView::OnMenuSub2()
{// TODO: 在此添加命令处理程序代码CString str = _T("这是菜单二，哈哈");AfxMessageBox(str);
}

好了，关于VS之listview使用就到这了。

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VS之listview使用

1.新建单文档程序，View派生于ListView

2.添加菜单资源

3.设置属性

4.更新数据

5.背景效果

6.双击事件

7.右击事件

8.文档结构图

9.总代码如下

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