文章目录

VsCode 使用Latex
- 一、下载安装VsCode
- 二、下载安装TeX Live
- - 2.1 MiKTex版本
  - 2.2 TeXLive版本
- 三、安装插件LaTex Workshop
- - 3.1 在VsCode中安装插件LaTex Workshop
  - 3.2 setting.json配置
  - 3.3 测试tex文件
- 四、PDF阅读器

VsCode 使用Latex

一、下载安装VsCode

参考教程：https://blog.csdn.net/Gerald_Jones/article/details/121512837

二、下载安装TeX Live

常用的TeX编译器有两种， TeXLive 和 MiKTeX 。前者大而全(接近6GB)，后者则相对小巧玲珑。（空间足够的话建议下载安装TexLive版本）

Note：安装前保证此系统无其他（关于latex）的编排软件

2.1 MiKTex版本

MiKTex下载网址：https://miktex.org/download

添加环境变量：这里已经自动添加（安装时选择的是当前用户，此处为User Path），此处没有路径的需手动添加，也比较简单这里不再赘述。

但是遇到了问题：
意味着系统没有发现miktex相关的环境，要配置系统的环境变量

重启VsCode即可解决此问题

2.2 TeXLive版本

TeXLive下载网址：https://tug.org/texlive/acquire-netinstall.html

华为云镜像：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/

阿里云镜像：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/

选择镜像网站下载：

安装流程
选择安装文件夹（因为安装文件较多，整体占用空间较大，请合理选择安装路径）

选择安装语言

静静等待即可
我是安装在D盘（台式机固态硬盘，也安装了1h40+mins）
安装之后不需要配置环境路径，可以查看一下，系统环境变量里面已经添加了

三、安装插件LaTex Workshop

3.1 在VsCode中安装插件LaTex Workshop

3.2 setting.json配置

此处参考知乎Marvey的一篇文章

和CSDN博主的一篇文章

或者菜单栏中：文件-首选项-设置

接下来

{"security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",  // 允许不受信任的文件导入信任工作区，不提示"python.defaultInterpreterPath": "C:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\envs\\tensorflow\\python.exe",    // python 环境"code-runner.runInTerminal": true,  // 在终端中允许输入"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",  // 文件图标"workbench.colorTheme": "Eva Light Bold",   //系统主题"workbench.editorAssociations": {"*.npz": "default"},"vsicons.dontShowNewVersionMessage": true,  // 新版本更新提示消息"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [// 写中文论文所以用xelatex编译，在latex-worshop.latex.recipes中把xelatex放在首位// 要写英文论文就把latexmk放在第一位{"name": "xelatex","tools": ["xelatex"],},{"name": "pdflatex","tools": ["pdflatex"]},{"name": "xe->bib->xe->xe","tools": ["xelatex","bibtex","xelatex","xelatex"]},{"name": "pdf->bib->pdf->pdf","tools": ["pdflatex","bibtex","pdflatex","pdflatex"]}],// 将 tools 中的 %DOC%替换成%DOCFILE%就可以支持中文路径下的文件了// 编译工具如果是Tex-Live 则在command条目不需要"miktex"// 编译工具如果是MikTex的条件下 command条目此内容需要添加"miktex-""latex-workshop.latex.tools": [// 编译工具和命令{"name": "xelatex","command": "miktex-xelatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "latexmk","command": "miktex-latexmk","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-pdf","%DOCFILE%"]}, {"name": "pdflatex","command": "miktex-pdflatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOCFILE%"]}, {"name": "bibtex","command": "miktex-bibtex","args": ["%DOCFILE%"]}],    //清除辅助文件"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt","latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": ["*.aux","*.bbl","*.blg","*.idx","*.ind","*.lof","*.lot","*.out","*.toc","*.acn","*.acr","*.alg","*.glg","*.glo","*.gls","*.ist","*.fls","*.log","*.fdb_latexmk",], // 用内置pdf阅读器查看// "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab", "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",// 用外部pdf阅读器查看"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "C:/Program Files/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe","latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": ["-forward-search","%TEX%","%LINE%","-reuse-instance","-inverse-search","\"C:/Users/Gsk/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \":/Users/Gsk/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -gr \"%f\":\"%l\"","%PDF%"],"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "C:/Program Files/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe","latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": ["-forward-search","%TEX%","%LINE%","-reuse-instance","-inverse-search","\"C:/Users/Gsk/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \"C:/Users/Gsk/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -gr \"%f\":\"%l\"","%PDF%",],// LaTeX Workshop 默认保存的时选择不自动编译"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",// 屏蔽编译出错，插件弹出的警告框"latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,"latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,"latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,"editor.formatOnSave": true //右键菜单
}

3.3 测试tex文件

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\[  a^2 + b^2 =c^2
\]
\lipsum[2]
\end{document}

使用SumatraPDF预览方法：

Ctrl+Alt+v
左侧栏点击Tex，点击右上角的阅读放大镜即可

显示如下

四、PDF阅读器

此处建议下载绿色轻便的PDF阅读器：sumatra pdf

下载页面其貌不扬，体验除了Adobe Acrobat DC功能上弱一些，目前没有比这个更简便的pdf，个人观点。