LAMPLNMP自动化安装脚本

LAMP&LNMP自动化安装脚本

===================================

一、脚本的环境介绍

二、脚本的介绍

三、脚本的功能介绍

===================================

一、脚本的环境介绍

此脚本运行在RHEL 6.4版本上

运行此脚本需注意：

1）、主机需要能够上网，因为博主是搭建的搜狐的外网yum源，此yum源由两部分组成，一个是光盘里面的所有软件包，一个是epel源。

2）、需了解软件之间的相互依赖性。

二、脚本的介绍

脚本是由函数组成，每一个函数实现一个功能

functioncreate_yum #此函数是搭建sohu的yum仓库

functiondownload #此函数是下载全部所需的软件包

functioninstall_apache #此函数是安装apache软件包

functionconfig_apache #此函数是修改apache的服务脚本和开启

apache服务

functioninstall_nginx #此函数是安装nginx软件包

functioninstall_mysql #此函数是安装mysql软件包

functionconfig_mysql #此函数是初始化mysql和开启mysql的服务

functioninstall_php #此函数是安装php软件包

functionconfig_php #此函数提供php的配置文件

functioninstall_php_fpm #此函数是安装php-fpm软件包提供fastcgi服务

functionconfig_php_fpm #此函数是修改php-fpm的配置文件盒开启

php-fpm的服务

functioninstall_xcache #此函数是安装为php代码加速的软件包

functioninstall_memcache #此函数是安装连接memcached的软件包

functioninstall_memcached #此函数是安装memcached软件包

functioninstall_lamp #此函数里面只包含了apache，mysql，php的函数

functionconfig_lamp

functioninstall_lammp #此函数里面只包含了apache，mysql，

memcached，php的函数

functionconfig_lammp

functioninstall_lnmp #此函数里面只包含了nginx，mysql，php的函数

functionconfig_lnmp

functioninstall_lnmmp #此函数里面只包含了nginx，mysql，

memcached，php的函数

functionconfig_lnmmp

如果各位博友觉得配置文件的路径存放数据的路径与各位博友所要求的结果不一样，那请各位博友只需小小的自行修改一下

三、脚本的功能介绍

1）、支持某台机器单独安装某一个软件，如apache、nginx、mysql、php-fpm，memcached

2）、支持某台机器直接安装lamp、lnmp、lammp、lnmmp架构

3）、如果想一个一个的安装lamp(lnmp)架构，请注意安装顺序：apache(nginx)-->

mysql-->php

4）、php与php-fpm其实都是安装php源码软件包，但是提供的功能不一样

如果你的apache与php安装在不同的机器上，那么php的那台主机安装的是

php-fpm；

如果你的php与mysql安装在不同的机器上，那么php的那台主机也是安装

php-fpm；

php-fpm与memcached安装在不同的机器上，那么php-fpm的那台主机必须安装memcache，用于连接memcached。

5）、安装完每个脚本后，会把源码包生成的文件与系统能识别的头文件、库文件、二进制中

6）、会为服务提供system V 脚本文件

7）、会自行的把服务开启，并加入到开机自动启动的服务列表中

整个脚本

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#!/bin/bash

#discripte:frist,you linux server must be surf Internet because we use http://mirrors.sohu.com/ yum source and epel source

functioncreate_yum {

dir=/etc/yum.repos.d/

mv$dir/*.repo /tmp

cat>> $dir/sohu.repo <<EOF

[centos]

name=sohu-centos

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch

gpgcheck=1

enable=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

[epel]

name=sohu-epel

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/

enable=1

gpgcheck=0

EOF

yum clean all &>/dev/null

}

functiondownload {

yum -y installwget

cd/root

echo-e "\033[32m=========download about web server source package==========\033[0m"

wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2

wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2

wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz

echo-e "\033[32m=========download about php or php-fpm soure package========\033[0m"

wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.0.3/xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz

wget http://downloads.php.net/stas/php-5.4.19.tar.bz2

echo-e "\033[32m======download about memcached source package========\033[0m"

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/levent/libevent/libevent-2.0/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz

echo-e "\033[32m======download about mysql source package=========\033[0m"

wget http://mysql.llarian.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz

}

functioninstall_apache {

cd/root

yum -y installpcre-devel

tarxf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2

tarxf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2

tarxf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2

cd/root/apr-1.4.6

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr&& make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========apr is ok========\033[0m"

cd/root/apr-util-1.5.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr&& make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========apr-util is ok========\033[0m"

cd/root/httpd-2.4.6

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib \

--with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--enable-modules=most \

--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event && make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========httpd is ok========\033[0m"

}

functionconfig_apache {

echo-e "\033[32m frist,Associated system path \033[0m"

echo"PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin/:$PATH">/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

source/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

ln-sv /usr/local/apache/include//usr/include/httpd

echo-e "\033[32m second,Modify configuration files and provided systemV scripts \033[0m"

IP=`ifconfig| grep"inet addr"| grep-v"127.0.0.1"| awk-F: '{print $2}'| cut-d' '-f1`

cp/root/httpd-2.4.6/build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

sed-i '/httpd/s/usr\/sbin\/httpd/usr\/local\/apache\/bin\/httpd/g'/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

sed-i '/^httpd/a\prog=httpd'/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

sed-i '/^pidfile/s/var\/run/usr\/local\/apache\/logs/g'/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

sed-i 's/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf/usr\/local\/apache\/conf\/httpd.conf/g'/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

sed-i '$a ServerName '$IP':80'/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

chkconfig --add httpd

chkconfig --level 35 httpd on

service httpd start

}

functioninstall_nginx {

cd/root

yum -y installpcre-devel

tarxf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz

groupadd nginx

useradd-r -g nginx nginx

cd/root/nginx-1.4.2

./configure\

--prefix=/usr\

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx\

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/\

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/\

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/\

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi\

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi\

--with-pcre && make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========nginx is ok========\033[0m"

}

functioninstall_mysql {

cd/root

yum -y installcmake bison

useradd-r mysql

tarxf mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz

cd/root/mysql-5.5.33

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========mysqld is ok========\033[0m"

}

functionconfig_mysql {

echo-e "\033[32m frist,Associated system path,and Initialization database \033[0m"

cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chown-R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

mkdir-pv /mydata/data

chown-R mysql:mysql /mydata/data/

sed-i '/thread_concurrency/a\ datadir = /mydata/data'/etc/my.cnf

sed-i '/datadir/a\ innodb_file_per_table = 1'/etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/--basedir=/usr/local/mysql

service mysqld start

echo"PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH">/etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh

source/etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh

echo"/usr/local/mysql/lib">/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysqld.conf

ldconfig -v| grepmysql

ln-sv /usr/local/mysql/include//usr/include/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

}

functioninstall_php {

yum -y installlibxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel

tarxf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2

cd/root/php-5.4.19

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config\

--enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr\

--enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs--with-mcrypt --with-curl \

--with-config-file-path=/etc--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts

make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========php is ok========\033[0m"

}

functionconfig_php {

cp/root/php-5.4.19/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

}

functioninstall_php_fpm {

yum -y installlibxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel

tarxf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2

cd/root/php-5.4.19

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir\

--with-zlib-dir--with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc\

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-fpm && make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========php-fpm is ok========\033[0m"

}

functionconfig_php_fpm {

echo-e "\033[32m frist,Associated system path \033[0m"

IP2=`ifconfig| grep"inet addr"| grep-v"127.0.0.1"| awk-F: '{print $2}'| cut-d' '-f1`

cp/root/php-5.4.19/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

echo"PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH">/etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh

source/etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh

echo-e "\033[32m second,Modify configuration files and provided systemV scripts \033[0m"

mv/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed-i 's/127\.0\.0\.1/'$IP2'/g'/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp/root/php-5.4.19/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

chmod+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

service php-fpm start

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig --level 35 php-fpm on

}

functioninstall_xcache {

cd/root

tarxf xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2

if[ -d /usr/local/php];then

cd/root/xcache-3.0.3

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure--enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make&& makeinstall

else

install_php_fpm

cd/root/xcache-3.0.3

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure--enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========xcache is ok========\033[0m"

fi

}

functioninstall_memcache {

cd/root

tarxf memcache-2.2.7.tgz

if[ -d /usr/local/php];then

cd/root/memcache-2.2.7

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config--enable-memcache && make&&makeinstall

else

install_php_fpm

cd/root/memcache-2.2.7

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config--enable-memcache && make&&makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========memcache is ok========\033[0m"

fi

}

functioninstall_memcached {

cd/root

tarxf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

tarxf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz

cd/root/libevent-2.0.21-stable

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libevent&& make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========libevent is ok========\033[0m"

cd/usr/local/libevent/

echo"/usr/local/libevent/lib">/etc/ld.so.conf.d/libevent.conf

ldconfig -v| greplibevent

ln-sv /usr/local/libevent//usr/include/libevent

cd/root/memcached-1.4.15

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/memcached--with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/

make&& makeinstall

echo-e "\033[32m=========memcached is ok========\033[0m"

}

functioninstall_lamp {

install_apache

install_mysql

install_php

install_xcache

}

functionconfig_lamp {

config_apache

config_mysql

config_php

}

functioninstall_lnmp {

install_nginx

install_mysql

install_php

install_xcache

}

functionconfig_lnmp {

config_mysql

config_php

}

functioninstall_lammp {

install_apache

install_mysql

install_php

install_xcache

install_memcache

install_memcached

}

functionconfig_lammp {

config_apache

config_mysql

config_php

config_php_fpm

}

functioninstall_lnmmp {

install_nginx

install_mysql

install_php

install_xcache

install_memcache

install_memcached

}

functionconfig_lnmmp {

config_mysql

config_php

config_php_fpm

}

echo-e "\033[32m====make sure yum is ok=========\033[0m"

#create_yum

echo-e "\033[32m====now,download all package====\033[0m"

#download

echo-e "\033[32m====install development packages====\033[0m"

#yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"

echo-e "\033[32m=========you can choice you need install package==========\033[0m"

cat<<EOF

apache|A) installapache sourcepackage.

nginx|N) installnginx sourcepackage.

mysql|M) installmysql sourcepackage.

php|P) installphp sourcepackage.

php-fpm|PF) installphp-fpm sourcepackage.

xcache|X) installxcahe sourcepackage.

memcache|ME) installmemcache sourcepackage.

memcached|MD) installmemcached sourcepackage.

lamp) installlamp sourcepackage.

lammp) installlammp sourcepackage.

lnmp) installlnmp sourcepackage.

lnmmp) installlnmmp sourcepackage.

q|Q) quit

EOF

read-p "Please choose to install: "Choice

echo-e "\033[32m=====start install $Choice====\033[0m"

until[ $Choice == q -o $Choice == Q ];do

case$Choice in

apache|A)

install_apache

config_apache ;;

nginx|N)

install_nginx ;;

mysql|M)

install_mysql

config_mysql ;;

php|P)

install_php

config_php ;;

php-fpm|PF)

install_php_fpm

config_php_fpm ;;

xcache|X)

install_xcache ;;

memcache|ME)

install_memcache ;;

memcached|MD)

install_memcached ;;

lamp)

install_lamp

config_lamp ;;

lammp)

install_lammp

config_lammp ;;

lnmp)

install_lnmp

config_lnmp ;;

lnmmp)

install_lnmmp

config_lnmmp ;;

q|Q)

break

esac

read-p "Have any choice agin, if you no,q|Q is quit: "Choice

done

这个脚本和nginx systemV,memcached system V的脚本以附件的形式上传了

缺陷：

1）、没能为nginx提供自动化system V脚本，但是nginx的system V脚本我会以附件的方式上传，各位博友需要 vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx 然后copy我提供的system V脚本然后添加权限，就可以service nginx start了

2）、也没能为memcached提供自动化system V脚本，但是memcached的system V脚本会以附件方式上传，各位博友需要 vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached 然后copy我提供的system V脚本然后添加权限，就可以service memcached start了

转自http://litaotao.blog.51cto.com/6224470/1299117

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/jiangkun08/1300328

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